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Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to shoot dead, to bring down (an animal)
2.
to win (a prize, someone's heart, etc.), to make one's own
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to season (with salt, etc.), to bring out taste
2.
to use, to exercise, to display
See also:気を利かせる (きをきかせる)
Other readings:
効かせる【きかせる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to roughen (e.g. one's attitude), to raise (one's voice)
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to be moderate in, to be temperate in, to not do too much of
2.
to refrain (from doing), to withhold (an announcement, comment, etc.)
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
3.
to be beside, to be close by
Other readings:
差控える【さしひかえる】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to agree, to decide upon, to enter into (a contract)
Other readings:
取り極める【とりきめる】
、取決める【とりきめる】
、取極める【とりきめる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to catch sight of, to see, to suppose, to assume from appearances
Other readings:
見うける【みうける】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to impress (someone)
Other readings:
印象づける【いんしょうづける】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to finish writing, to complete
2.
to write down (e.g. a list), to write out
Other readings:
描き上げる【かきあげる】
、書きあげる【かきあげる】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to rewrite, to overwrite, to renew, to transfer
Other readings:
書換える【かきかえる】
、書き替える【かきかえる】
、書きかえる【かきかえる】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to have both, to possess both, to combine with
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to push up, to force up, to toss
2.
to pressure one's superiors
3.
to burst out (of emotions, etc.), to fill one's heart
Other readings:
突上げる【つきあげる】
、衝き上げる【つきあげる】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to press against, to push against, to force against
2.
to foist on (task, responsibility), to impose (one's will)
Other readings:
押しつける【おしつける】
、押付ける【おしつける】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to cut down, to slay
2.
to truncate, to round down, to round off
3.
to omit, to discard, to cast away
Other readings:
切捨てる【きりすてる】
、斬り捨てる【きりすてる】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to pile up, to heap up
2.
to stir up, to enliven, to bring to a climax
Other readings:
盛りあげる【もりあげる】
Ichidan verb
•
to change one's clothes
Other readings:
着替える【きかえる】
、着換える【きがえる】
、着換える【きかえる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to hardly recognise, to mistake for something or somebody else
Other readings:
見ちがえる【みちがえる】
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to become pale, to turn pale
Other readings:
蒼ざめる【あおざめる】
、青褪める【あおざめる】
、蒼褪める【あおざめる】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to fix upon (one-sidedly), to (ignore somebody's position and) arbitrarily decide something is the case
2.
to scold, to take (a person) to task
Other readings:
決めつける【きめつける】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to launch, to shoot up
2.
(of waves) to dash, to wash up (ashore)
3.
to finish (e.g. a theater run, sumo tournament), to close
4.
to report (to boss, etc.)
Other readings:
打上げる【うちあげる】
、打ち揚げる【うちあげる】
、打揚げる【うちあげる】
Common word
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to jump down, to jump off, to jump from, to jump out of
Other readings:
飛び降りる【とびおりる】
、跳び降りる【とびおりる】
、飛降りる【とびおりる】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to tighten, to stiffen, to brace, to strain
Other readings:
引きしめる【ひきしめる】
、引締める【ひきしめる】
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to grow fat, to gain weight, to put on weight
2.
to grow fertile(of soil)
3.
to be refined (palate), to be discerning (eye, ear)
See also:目が肥える
4.
to become rich, to become successful
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to say in other words, to put another way, to express in different words, to reword, to rephrase
Other readings:
言いかえる【いいかえる】
、言換える【いいかえる】
、言い替える【いいかえる】
、言替える【いいかえる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to carry to extremes, to go to the end of something(esp. 極める, 窮める)
2.
to investigate thoroughly, to master(esp. 究める)
Other readings:
究める【きわめる】
、窮める【きわめる】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to check, to hold back, to keep at bay, to stop, to prevent, to stem, to curb, to halt
Other readings:
食止める【くいとめる】
、食いとめる【くいとめる】
、くい止める【くいとめる】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to accomplish, to finish, to fulfill
Other readings:
成しとげる【なしとげる】
、為し遂げる【なしとげる】
Ichidan verb
1.
to reward, to recompense, to repay
2.
to retaliate, to get revenge
Other readings:
酬いる【むくいる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to wound, to injure
2.
to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.)
3.
to damage, to chip, to scratch
Other readings:
傷付ける【きずつける】
、疵付ける【きずつける】
、疵つける【きずつける】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to build up, to complete, to construct, to create, to put together
2.
to make up, to fabricate, to invent, to cook up
Other readings:
作りあげる【つくりあげる】
、造り上げる【つくりあげる】
、造りあげる【つくりあげる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to abandon, to fail, to desert, to forsake
Other readings:
見棄てる【みすてる】
、見すてる【みすてる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to warn against, to caution against
2.
to admonish, to scold, to rebuke
3.
to prohibit, to forbid, to ban
4.
to be cautious(archaism)
5.
to detest, to loathe(archaism)
6.
to punish(archaism)
Other readings:
誡める【いましめる】
、警める【いましめる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to worry about, to be anxious about, to be concerned about
2.
to lament, to grieve, to feel sorrow for
Other readings:
愁える【うれえる】
Ichidan verb
1.
to take advantage of, to follow blindly
2.
to multiply(mathematics)
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to look up at, to raise one's eyes
2.
to look up to, to admire, to respect
Other readings:
見あげる【みあげる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to copy, to imitate, to counterfeit, to forge
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to be fascinated (by), to be captivated by, to be enchanted by, to gaze admiringly at, to watch in fascination
Other readings:
見惚れる【みとれる】
、見惚れる【みほれる】
、見ほれる【みほれる】
、見蕩れる【みとれる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters), to bundle, to sheathe
2.
to govern, to manage, to control, to administer
3.
to fold (one's arms), to put together (one's hands)(only relevant for つかねる)
Other readings:
束ねる【つかねる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to plan, to plot, to propose, to design, to intend, to contemplate
2.
to attempt (e.g. suicide, murder), to undertake (e.g. business)
3.
to stand on tip-toes(archaism)
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to grasp tightly
Other readings:
握り緊める【にぎりしめる】
、握りしめる【にぎりしめる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to make sure of, to assure oneself of, to see with one's own eyes, to ascertain
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to assign, to allot, to allocate, to divide among, to distribute, to prorate, to apportion
Other readings:
割当てる【わりあてる】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to confide, to reveal, to disclose, to lay bare, to speak frankly, to open (one's heart)
Other readings:
打明ける【うちあける】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to hold out, to extend (e.g. one's hands), to stretch, to reach out for
2.
to thrust (javelin)
3.
to offer (e.g. aid, help, etc.)
See also:手を差し伸べる
Other readings:
差し延べる【さしのべる】
、差伸べる【さしのべる】
、差延べる【さしのべる】
Common word
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be caught, to be captured, to be taken prisoner, to be arrested, to be apprehended
2.
to be seized with (fear, etc.), to be a slave to, to stick to, to adhere to, to be swayed by(usually kana)
Other readings:
捕われる【とらわれる】
、囚われる【とらわれる】
、捉われる【とらわれる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to study, to complete (a course), to cultivate, to master
2.
to order (one's life)
3.
to repair (a fault one has committed)
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to pay for another, to pay someone else's debt as a loan to him, to make temporary payment on a person's behalf
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to appease, to suppress, to calm
Other readings:
鎮める【しずめる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to harm, to hurt, to injure, to wreck
auxiliary verb
2.
to miss one's chance to (do something), to fail to (do what one ought to have done)
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to compare with the eye
Other readings:
見較べる【みくらべる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to boil down, to concentrate (soup, milk, stock, etc.)
2.
to reach a conclusion, to conclude a discussion
Other readings:
煮つめる【につめる】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to attract, to draw near
2.
to charm, to attract, to fascinate, to entice
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
3.
to have a convulsion(only relevant for 引き付ける and 引付ける and 引きつける and 引付る)
Other readings:
引付ける【ひきつける】
、引きつける【ひきつける】
、引付る【ひきつける】[1]
、惹き付ける【ひきつける】
、惹きつける【ひきつける】
Notes:
- irregular okurigana usage
Common word
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to miss (a train, bus, etc.)
2.
to fail to keep up with (e.g. the times), to be left behind by
Other readings:
乗りおくれる【のりおくれる】
、乗遅れる【のりおくれる】
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to fade, to discolor, to discolour
2.
to diminish, to fade (e.g. of a memory)
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to cover, to bury (e.g. one's face in hands), to submerge
2.
to fill (completely), to stuff, to pack, to cram, to fill up
Other readings:
填める【うずめる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to tilt (esp. head), to lean, to incline, to slant
Other readings:
傾げる【かたげる】
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to wither, to wilt, to droop, to fade(usually kana)(esp. 萎れる, 凋れる)
2.
to be dejected, to be disheartened, to be depressed, to be crestfallen(usually kana)(esp. 萎れる, 悄れる)
Other readings:
しおれる《凋れる》
、しおれる《悄れる》
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to be accompanied by, to be attended by, to take along (someone)
2.
to conquer, to subjugate, to subdue
Other readings:
随える【したがえる】
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to become known, to come to light, to be discovered
See also:お里が知れる (おさとがしれる)
2.
3.
to obviously not amount to much, to seem trivial
See also:高が知れている (たかがしれている)
4.
to be evident, to be obvious, to go without saying(in the form しれたこと)
5.
to be very intense (worry, hope, etc.), to be extremely severe(in forms like どれほど…かしれない)
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be playful, to gambol, to be amused (with something), to play, to sport, to frolic, to joke
2.
to flirt with
Other readings:
戯れる【ざれる】
、戯れる【じゃれる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to bring close, to bring near
2.
to associate with (someone), to keep company with, to let come close
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be torn off, to come off(usually kana)
2.
to be torn to pieces, to be torn to shreds(usually kana)
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to stick, to get stuck, to get caught, to get jammed, to clog(usually kana)
2.
to be unavailable, to be busy, to be occupied, to be full(usually kana)
3.
to be piled up (e.g. of work)(usually kana)
4.
to halt (in one's speech), to stumble (over one's words), to stutter, to stammer(usually kana)
5.
to feel blocked (of one's chest or throat, due to grief, anxiety, illness, etc.), to feel pressure, to feel pain(usually kana)
See also:痞える (つかえる)
Other readings:
つかえる《支える》
、つっかえる《閊える》
、つっかえる《支える》
Common word
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to pierce through, to break through
Other readings:
突抜ける【つきぬける】
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to be shy, to be bashful, to feel awkward, to feel embarrassed
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to play dumb, to feign ignorance, to play innocent, to have a blank facial expression(usually kana)
2.
to play the fool(usually kana)
3.
to be in one's dotage(usually kana)
Other readings:
とぼける《恍ける》
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to pattern after, to liken to, to imitate
Other readings:
準える【なずらえる】
、擬える【なぞらえる】
、擬える【なずらえる】
、准える【なぞらえる】
、准える【なずらえる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to soothe, to calm, to pacify(usually kana)
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to be still half asleep, to be half awake, to be not yet quite awake
Other readings:
寝惚ける【ねぼける】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to raise, to record, to bring up (a matter), to serve (food), to send some on out(Kyoto-ben (dialect))
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to feel dizzy, to have blood rush to one's head(usually kana)
2.
to lose one's cool(usually kana)
3.
to be obsessed, to be infatuated(usually kana)
4.
to become conceited(usually kana)
Other readings:
のぼせる《上気せる》
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to lose sight of (one's companions), to stray from(usually kana)
auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
2.
to miss (one's chance to ...)(usually kana)(after the -masu stem of a verb, sometimes as っぱぐれる)
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to lose hair, to become bald(usually kana)
2.
to become bare (e.g. a mountain becomes bare of trees)
Other readings:
ハゲる
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to hit (e.g. to have a car hit someone), to run into(usually kana)
2.
to reject, to deny, to refuse(usually kana)
3.
to eliminate, to exclude, to leave out(usually kana)
4.
to flip, to splash, to splatter(usually kana)
5.
to decapitate, to behead(usually kana)(esp. 刎ねる)
6.
to jump up(usually kana)
7.
to point or curl up (e.g. ends of hair)(usually kana)
Other readings:
はねる《刎ねる》
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to open out (of a view, scenery, etc.), to spread out, to become clear (of a road, visibility, etc.), to open up
2.
to improve (of luck, prospects, etc.), to get better
3.
to develop (of a town, civilization, etc.), to become civilized, to modernize, to grow, to advance (of knowledge, ideas, etc.)
4.
to be sensible, to be understanding, to be enlightened
5.
to open (of a new road, railway, etc.), to be opened to traffic
6.
to become populous, to become densely built, to become bustling
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to turn over (face down), to lay face down, to lay upside down
2.
to point downwards (eyes, head, etc.), to cast down (eyes)
Ichidan verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb
3.
to lie (one's body) face down, to lie flat (on the ground)
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
4.
to conceal, to hide, to keep secret, to place in hiding (e.g. troops for an ambush)
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
5.
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to grow senile, to be childish with age(usually kana)
2.
to be mentally slow, to be befuddled(usually kana)
3.
to play stupid, to say something stupid (oft. on purpose; esp. as part of a comedic routine)(usually kana)
auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
4.
to become engrossed in, to become absorbed in(only relevant for ほうける)(after -masu stem of verb)
Other readings:
ぼける《惚ける》
、ほうける《呆ける》
、ほうける《惚ける》
、ほうける《耄ける》
、ボケる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to be faded, to be hazy, to be blurred, to be out of focus(usually kana)
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to come loose, to come untied, to come undone, to unravel(usually kana)
2.
to loosen up (e.g. tension)(usually kana)
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to fall in love, to be in love, to be charmed with, to lose one's heart to
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to wait impatiently for
Other readings:
待ち兼ねる【まちかねる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to look after (often medically), to take care of
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to peel off, to come off, to be taken off
Other readings:
剝ける【むける】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to hold out (e.g. against an attack), to hang on, to withstand, to endure, to last
Other readings:
持堪える【もちこたえる】
、持ちこたえる【もちこたえる】
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to get entangled, to get tangled, to tangle(usually kana)
2.
3.
to become complicated(usually kana)
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to be haggard, to be gaunt, to be emaciated, to be worn out (e.g. illness, worry)(usually kana)
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to be defeated, to be beaten, to be unsuccessful, to lose
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to entrust (a matter) to, to leave to
2.
to abandon oneself to (e.g. pleasure), to yield to (e.g. anger), to devote oneself to
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to classify, to sort out, to sift through
Other readings:
選り分ける【えりわける】
、より分ける【よりわける】
、えり分ける【えりわける】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to discern (e.g. right from wrong), to discriminate, to distinguish(usually kana)
2.
to know (manners, one's place, etc.), to understand, to bear in mind(usually kana)
Other readings:
わきまえる《辨える》[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to unfold, to unroll, to open
Other readings:
繰広げる【くりひろげる】
、繰り拡げる【くりひろげる】
、繰拡げる【くりひろげる】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to replace, to move, to change the position of
Other readings:
置きかえる【おきかえる】
、置き替える【おきかえる】