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Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to wager, to bet, to risk, to stake, to gamble

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to die out, to peter out, to become extinct
2.
to cease, to be stopped, to be discontinued, to be cut off
Other readings:
断える【たえる】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to break off, to come to an end, to be interrupted, to be cut short, to pause
Other readings:
跡切れる【とぎれる】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to make round, to roll up, to curl up
2.
to seduce, to cajole, to explain away
See also:丸め込む
3.
to round off (a fraction)
4.
to lump together(archaism)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to visit, to call on
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
2.
to arrive, to come, to appear
Other readings:
訪れる【おとづれる】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to look back on (the past), to reflect on, to reminisce about
2.
to look behind (at), to turn round (and look), to look over one's shoulder
3.
to consider, to concern oneself about, to take notice of, to pay attention to, to take into consideration(usu. in the negative)
Other readings:
顧る【かえりみる】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to finish up, to complete, to finish off, to get through, to polish off

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to prepare, to provide
2.
to set up, to establish, to organize, to lay down (rules), to make (an excuse)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to lift up, to hold up, to hold above eye level
2.
to give, to offer, to consecrate
3.
to devote, to sacrifice, to dedicate
Other readings:
献げる【ささげる】

くわ
tsukekuwaeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to add (one thing to another), to add (a few more words, an explanation, etc.)
Other readings:
つけ加える【つけくわえる】
付加える【つけくわえる】
付けくわえる【つけくわえる】
附加える【つけくわえる】
附け加える【つけくわえる】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to stop, to stay (e.g. the night), to cease, to put an end to
2.
to contain, to keep (in position, in place), to limit
3.
to record (e.g. a fact), to retain
Other readings:
止める【とどめる】
停める【とどめる】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to tailor, to make (clothing)
2.
to train, to bring up
3.
to make it seem like, to pass off
4.
to turn into a play or movie
5.
to prepare, to send, to despatch

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to reflect on (oneself, past conduct, etc.), to contemplate, to examine, to think over, to introspect
See also:顧みる

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to hurt, to injure, to cause pain(usu. 痛める)
2.
to harm, to damage, to spoil(usu. 傷める)
3.
to worry, to bother, to be grieved over, to afflict(usu. 痛める)
4.
to cause financial loss, to hurt one's pocket(usu. 痛める)
Other readings:
傷める【いためる】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to shine, to glow(only relevant for はえる)
2.
to look attractive, to look nice, to be set off (by)(ばえる, バエる are colloquial)
Other readings:
映える【ばえる】
栄える【はえる】
栄える【ばえる】
バエる

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to knock together, to strike against each other
2.
to arrange (e.g. a meeting), to discuss (in advance)
Other readings:
打ち合せる【うちあわせる】
打合せる【うちあわせる】
打合わせる【うちあわせる】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to flatter, to soft-soap, to sweet talk, to cajole, to instigate(usually kana)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to incline, to lean, to tip, to tilt, to slant, to bend, to list
2.
to devote oneself to, to concentrate on, to pour one's energy into
3.
to ruin, to squander, to empty
4.
to drink (alcohol)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to grant (request, wish), to answer (prayer)(esp. 叶える)
2.
to fulfill (conditions), to meet (requirements)(esp. 適える)
Other readings:
適える【かなえる】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to set up (a house, store, etc.), to build, to establish, to run, to maintain
2.
to have at the ready (e.g. a gun), to hold in preparation (e.g. a camera), to prepare in advance (e.g. a meal)
3.
to adopt a posture, to assume a stance, to stand ready, to be poised for
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
4.
to put on an air, to assume an attitude
5.
to stiffen, to tense up, to become formal
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
6.
to fabricate in order to deceive, to make up, to feign
7.
to plan, to scheme

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to join together, to combine, to join up
Other readings:
組合わせる【くみあわせる】
組み合せる【くみあわせる】
組合せる【くみあわせる】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to load (a gun, etc.), to charge
2.
to put into (e.g. emotion, effort)
3.
to include (e.g. tax in a sales price)
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
4.
to hang over, to shroud, to enshroud, to envelop, to screen
Other readings:
籠める【こめる】
篭める【こめる】
罩める【こめる】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be clear (of a sight, sound, colour, etc.), to be bright, to be vivid, to be crisp
2.
to be clear-headed, to be alert, to be on the ball, to be wide awake
3.
to look upbeat, to be perky, to be cheerful(often as 冴えない)
4.
to master (a skill), to excel at, to cleanly execute
5.
to be satisfying(often as 冴えない)
See also:冴えない
6.
to become frigid, to become intensely cold(original meaning; now somewhat old-fashioned)
Other readings:
冱える【さえる】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to split, to tear, to burst, to be separated, to be divided
Other readings:
割ける【さける】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to sink (e.g. a ship), to submerge
2.
to lower (e.g. one's body into a chair)
3.
to floor (an opponent)

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to dress stylishly
2.
to joke, to play on words
Notes:
  1. ateji (phonetic) reading

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to garnish, to accompany (as a card does a gift)
2.
to add to as support, to prop up
3.
to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.)
4.
to mimic, to imitate(archaism)
5.
to draw something near to oneself, to approach nearby(archaism)
Other readings:
副える【そえる】

そな
sonaetsukeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to provide, to furnish, to equip, to install
Other readings:
備えつける【そなえつける】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to rise, to tower, to soar(usually kana)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to blame, to reproach, to censure, to rebuke, to reprove, to find fault, to take to task, to criticize, to criticise
2.
to question (a suspect), to challenge
Ichidan verb
3.
to aggravate (an injury), to be aggravated, to get inflamed
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
4.
to prick (one's conscience)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to bind, to file
2.
to top with egg (e.g. donburi)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to put in order, to arrange, to tidy up, to straighten, to adjust, to fix(esp. 整える)
2.
to get ready, to prepare, to arrange, to supply, to assemble, to buy(esp. 調える)
3.
to work out (e.g. business deal), to arrange (e.g. marriage), to settle(esp. 調える)
Other readings:
調える【ととのえる】
斉える【ととのえる】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to lick, to lap, to suck
2.
to taste
3.
to experience (esp. a hardship)
4.
to look down on (someone), to make fun of, to put down, to treat with contempt, to underestimate(usually kana)
5.
to lick (at, of flames), to burn
Other readings:
嘗める【なめる】
甞める【なめる】
ナメる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to come off, to be worn off(usually kana)
2.
to fade, to discolor, to discolour(usually kana)
Other readings:
はげる《剝げる》

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to be exhausted, to be worn out
Other readings:
ばてる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to swell (from inflammation), to become swollen
Other readings:
脹れる【はれる】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to age, to grow old (esp. in appearance), to show marks of age
Other readings:
化ける【ふける】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to come apart at the seams, to be ripped, to be torn(usually kana)
2.
to begin to open, to begin to bloom(usually kana)
3.
to smile broadly, to break into a smile(usually kana)

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to become dim, to become blurred

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be able to possess (hold, get, etc.)
See also:持つ
2.
to be well liked, to be popular, to be pampered (spoiled, doted upon, etc.), to be welcomed
See also:モテる
3.
to endure (the tests of time, the elements, etc.), to last
prenominal
4.
possessed, held
5.
rich, wealthy, affluent

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to disagree, to dispute, to fight (over)(usually kana)

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to leak out, to escape, to come through, to shine through, to filter out
2.
to find expression, to give vent
3.
to leak out, to be divulged, to be disclosed
4.
to be omitted, to be left out, to be excluded, to be not included
Other readings:
洩れる【もれる】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to rest, to suspend, to give relief

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to loosen, to slacken
See also:締める (antonym)
2.
to relax (attention, efforts, etc.), to let down (one's guard), to relieve (tension)
3.
to relax (a rule), to ease (e.g. restrictions), to loosen (control)
4.
to reduce (speed), to slow down, to ease up
5.
to make more gradual (of a slope)
Other readings:
弛める【ゆるめる】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to (happen to) see, to notice, to catch sight of
Other readings:
見掛ける【みかける】

kirikaeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to change, to exchange, to convert, to renew, to throw a switch, to replace, to switch over
Other readings:
切替える【きりかえる】
切り換える【きりかえる】
切りかえる【きりかえる】
切換える【きりかえる】
切り変える【きりかえる】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to become frightened, to be frightened (of), to be scared (of)
Other readings:
脅える【おびえる】
悸える【おびえる】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

Ichidan verb
1.
to escape (disaster, death, etc.), to be saved from, to be rescued from
2.
to avoid (e.g. punishment), to evade (e.g. responsibility), to avert, to elude, to be exempted from
Other readings:
免れる【まぬかれる】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to end, to be finished, to be exhausted
2.
to die, to perish
Ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
3.
to do utterly, to do completely(indicates an extreme has been reached)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to arrange (flowers), to plant
prenominal
2.
living, live(only relevant for 生ける)
Other readings:
活ける【いける】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to serve, to work for, to attend
Other readings:
事える【つかえる】

suetsukeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to install, to equip, to mount
Other readings:
据えつける【すえつける】

oshiyoseru
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to advance on, to close in, to march on, to descend on (the enemy), to move towards, to surge forward (crowd, wave of nostalgia, wave, etc.), to rush for (the door), to inundate, to overwhelm, to push aside
Other readings:
押寄せる【おしよせる】
押しよせる【おしよせる】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to amuse oneself, to make merry

しら
torishiraberu
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to investigate, to examine
Other readings:
取調べる【とりしらべる】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to be anxious or concerned about, to ponder (anxiously), to fear(only relevant for 案じる)
See also:案ずる
2.
to investigate, to consider, to plan
3.
to pat, to rub, to take a sword in one's hand(only relevant for 按じる)
Other readings:
按じる【あんじる】

むす
musubitsukeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to combine, to join, to tie on, to attach with a knot, to bind (e.g. an address)
Other readings:
結びつける【むすびつける】

yobitomeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to (call and) stop, to call (someone) to stop, to hail (e.g. a taxi)
Other readings:
呼びとめる【よびとめる】
呼び留める【よびとめる】
呼止める【よびとめる】
呼留める【よびとめる】

toritateru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to collect (debts), to dun, to exact, to extort
2.
to appoint, to promote, to give patronage
3.
to emphasize, to focus on, to call attention to
Other readings:
取立てる【とりたてる】
取りたてる【とりたてる】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to give an order, to place an order, to have made to order(usually kana)

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to get twisted, to get crooked, to get warped(usually kana)
2.
to become twisted (of a mind, relationship, etc.), to become warped, to become perverse, to become contrary(usually kana)
3.
to become troubled, to become complicated, to become strained(usually kana)
Other readings:
ねじれる《捻れる》
ねじれる《拗れる》
ねじれる《捻じれる》
ねじれる《捩じれる》

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to keep within limits (e.g. spending), to restrain (e.g. emotions), to control, to curb, to hold in check
2.
to hold back (e.g. an enemy), to check, to curb, to contain, to quell, to subdue, to suppress, to repress

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to chase, to run after, to pursue
Other readings:
追っ掛ける【おっかける】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to respond, to answer, to meet (e.g. demands, expectations)(only relevant for 応える and 報える)
2.
to affect, to take a toll, to strike home, to have an effect on, to be hard on someone (e.g. heat, cold, work, illness, etc.), to be a strain(sometimes 堪える)
See also:堪える
Other readings:
報える【こたえる】
徹える【こたえる】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to lower, to be lowered

uchitomeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to hammer into place(only relevant for 打ち止める and 打ち留める and 打止める and 打留める)
2.
to end (a performance)(only relevant for 打ち止める and 打ち留める and 打止める and 打留める)(also うちどめる)
3.
to kill, to slay, to shoot dead, to cut down(撃ち止める refers esp. to a gun, and 討ち止める to a blade)
Other readings:
打ち止める【うちとめる】
打ち留める【うちとめる】
討ち止める【うちとめる】
撃止める【うちとめる】
打止める【うちとめる】
討止める【うちとめる】
打留める【うちとめる】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to stare at, to gaze at, to look hard at, to watch intently, to fix one's eyes on
Other readings:
見詰める【みつめる】
凝める【みつめる】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to collect, to gather, to compile, to assemble
2.
to arrange, to settle
Other readings:
取り纏める【とりまとめる】
取纏める【とりまとめる】

あず
azukeireru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to make a deposit

ichizukeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to place (in relation to the whole), to rank, to position, to locate
Other readings:
位置付ける【いちずける】[1]
位置づける【いちづける】
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kana usage

あら
araiageru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to finish washing, to wash well, to investigate thoroughly

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to take (someone) with one, to bring along, to go with, to be accompanied by

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to ascertain, to make sure of, to determine, to probe, to get to the bottom (of something)
Other readings:
見きわめる【みきわめる】

norikoeru
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to climb over, to get over, to ride across
2.
to surmount, to overcome
3.
to surpass, to overtake
Other readings:
乗りこえる【のりこえる】
乗越える【のりこえる】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to be the first

ikisugiru
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to go too far, to go past
2.
to go to extremes, to overdo it
Other readings:
行き過ぎる【ゆきすぎる】
行きすぎる【いきすぎる】
行きすぎる【ゆきすぎる】
行過ぎる【いきすぎる】
行過ぎる【ゆきすぎる】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to fade, to become dim

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to clog, to block, to choke up, to jam, to obstruct

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to keep (a person) waiting
See also:待つ

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to throw, to cast (e.g. vote, light, shadow)
2.
to devote oneself (e.g. to a cause)(in the form of 身を投じる)
3.
to invest, to put in
4.
to administer (medicine), to give
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
5.
to surrender
6.
to take advantage of, to make full use of
7.
to fit well with, to match with, to be in tune with
8.
to stay (at a lodging)

はた
hatarakikakeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to work on (someone), to appeal to, to make approaches to, to pressure, to exert influence on, to seek action from
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
2.
to begin to work
Other readings:
働き掛ける【はたらきかける】

machiukeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to await, to expect

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to gain on, to put pressure on, to close in on

nurikaeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to repaint, to paint again
2.
to break (a record), to rewrite, to remake
Other readings:
塗替える【ぬりかえる】

Ichidan verb
1.
to put someone to work, to make someone work
See also:働かす
2.
to use, to apply, to exert, to exercise (restraint, one's imagination, one's brain, etc.)

kaishimeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to buy up
Other readings:
買占める【かいしめる】

Ichidan verb
1.
to make do with, to manage with, to make shift
2.
to get (something) done in time, to have ready (by)
See also:間に合う
Other readings:
間に合せる【まにあわせる】

Ichidan verb
1.
to anger someone, to provoke, to offend someone, to make somebody's hackles rise
2.
to square one's shoulders(only relevant for いからせる)
Other readings:
怒らせる【いからせる】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to run to, to come running, to rush (someplace), to hasten
Other readings:
駆け付ける【かけつける】
駆付ける【かけつける】

きず
kizukiageru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to build up, to establish (one's reputation)
Other readings:
築きあげる【きずきあげる】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to get a late start

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to be repaid, to be rewarded
Other readings:
酬われる【むくわれる】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be stormy, to be rough
2.
to be rough (of skin), to be chapped
3.
to be ruined, to fall into ruin
4.
to be in a bad temper, to lose one's temper

かま
machikamaeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to lie in wait, to be on the watch for
Other readings:
待ちかまえる【まちかまえる】

kuriageru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to move up, to advance
Other readings:
繰上げる【くりあげる】

こま
komarihateru
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to be at a complete loss, to be without recourse, to be completely stymied, to have absolutely no idea what to do
Other readings:
困りはてる【こまりはてる】

nanorideru
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to introduce oneself, to announce oneself (e.g. as the person sought), to come forward (e.g. as a witness, with a claim, etc.)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to seal (letter)
2.
to prevent, to forbid, to block

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to pour on

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to happen to be present
Other readings:
居合せる【いあわせる】
居あわせる【いあわせる】
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