Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
protection, safeguard, guardianship, custody, patronage
2.
preservation, conservation

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
publication, issue

noun
•
stealing

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
fixing (in place), being fixed (in place), securing, anchoring, fastening down
2.
fixing (e.g. salary, capital), keeping the same
3.
fixation (histology)(biology term)
noun
4.
user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)(slang, abbreviation)
5.
user of an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)(slang, abbreviation)

na-adjective, noun
•
just, justifiable, right, due, proper, equitable, reasonable, legitimate, legal, lawful

na-adjective, noun
•
quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt, streamlined, expedited, expeditious

noun, no-adjective
•
out of print

noun
•
slope, slanting surface, bevel

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
religious mission, religious proclamation

noun
•
decoration

noun
•
timing

na-adjective, noun
1.
mild (climate), temperate, clement, pleasant, agreeable(only relevant for 温和)
2.
gentle (nature, personality, etc.), mild, quiet, pleasant
3.
moderate (statement, measure, etc.), mild, temperate
Other readings:
穏和【おんわ】

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
•
to interrupt, to obstruct (a view, someone's way, etc.), to block (light, wind, etc.), to intercept, to cut off
Other readings:
遮る【さいぎる】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
waste (of money, time, etc.), squandering, frittering away
Other readings:
無駄使い【むだづかい】[1]
、
無駄づかい【むだづかい】
、
むだ遣い【むだづかい】
、
むだ使い【むだづかい】[1]
、
徒遣い【むだづかい】
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun, na-adjective
•
predominance, superiority, ascendancy, advantage, supremacy

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to take back, to regain, to get back, to recover
Other readings:
取戻す【とりもどす】
、
とり戻す【とりもどす】

adverb, noun, no-adjective
•
beginning, start, outset

noun, no-adjective
•
generation, the world, the age

na-adjective, noun
•
free and easy, open-hearted, relaxed, not fussy, frank
Other readings:
灑落【しゃらく】

noun
•
Italy(abbreviation)
See also:伊太利

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
return, relapse, recurrence

noun
1.
row of houses
2.
every house, each house, every door
adverbial noun
3.
all, totally, altogether, across the board
Other readings:
軒並【のきなみ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
temptation, allurement, lure, enticement, seduction

noun
1.
bar
2.
VAR

noun
•
condition, situation, prospects

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
injury, wound

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
•
to rise, to swell, to be promoted

noun
1.
approximate age, apparent age
See also:年の頃
noun, no-adjective
2.
marriageable age (esp. of a woman), age of maturity, age of adulthood
noun
3.
appropriate age (to ...), old enough (to ...)(after modifying phrase)
noun, adverbial noun
4.
past few years, for some years(archaism)
See also:年来
Other readings:
年ごろ【としごろ】

noun
•
jazz(music term)

noun
•
ray (any fish of superorder Batoidea)(usually kana)
Other readings:
えい《鱏》
、
えい《海鷂魚》
、
エイ

noun
1.
original method or procedure
prenominal
2.
serious, orthodox, classical, genuine

Godan-su verb, intransitive verb
•
to plan, to intend, to aspire to, to set aims (sights on)

noun
•
cane, walking stick, staff, wand

noun, no-adjective
•
vacancy, room for rent or lease
All readings:
空き間【あきま】
、
空間【あきま】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
subtraction, deduction (e.g. tax), subsidy
Other readings:
扣除【こうじょ】

noun
•
authority, power, influence

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
division, splitting, sharing, distribution, dissemination, allocation

noun, no-adjective
1.
all, everything, entirety, the whole
adverb
2.
absolutely (not), (not) at all, (none) whatsoever, without exception(with neg. verb)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to soften, to moderate, to relieve

adverb
•
something or other, one thing or another, this or that(usually kana)
Other readings:
なんだかんだ《何だ彼だ》
、
なんだかだ《何だかだ》
、
なんだかだ《何だ彼だ》

noun
•
unlucky day
All readings:
悪日【あくにち】
、
悪日【あくび】

noun
1.
master (of a house, shop, etc.)
2.
husband(familiar language)
3.
sir, boss, master, governor(used to address a male patron, customer, or person of high status)
4.
patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess, sugar daddy
See also:パトロン
5.
alms, almsgiving, almsgiver(Buddhist term)(orig. meaning; usu. written as 檀那)
See also:檀越,  檀家
Other readings:
檀那【だんな】

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
handicraft
2.
work, construction, manufacturing
3.
maneuvering, manoeuvering

noun
•
shamisen, samisen, three-stringed Japanese lute
All readings:
三味線【しゃみせん】
、
三味線【さみせん】

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
•
to swarm, to gather
Other readings:
叢がる【むらがる】
、
簇がる【むらがる】

ごらん
gorannasai
expression
1.
(please) look(honorific language, polite language)
2.
see(used to emphasize that an earlier prediction was correct)
auxiliary verb
3.
(please) try to do(honorific language, polite language, usually kana)(after the -te form of a verb)
All readings:
ご覧なさい【ごらんなさい】
、
御覧なさい【ごらんなさい】
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