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The verb 'help' takes to-infinitives and bare infinitives but bare infinitives are said to be the most common in casual text; as also used in this example sentence

わたし

私

が

ろんぶん

だ

わす

ねんお

Please remind me to turn in the paper

ちゅうもん

かき

とお

かくにん

We will confirm your order as follows

きみ

君の

えいさくぶん

英作文

は

、

もうぶんな

申し分ない

Your English composition leaves nothing to be desired

きみ

さくぶん

つづじ

いがい

か

Your composition was good except for the spelling

ていきてき

ちゅうもん

、５％

とくべつ

ねび

We will grant you a special discount of 5% provided that you could guarantee placing regular orders

ろんぶん

ちゅういぶか

けんきゅう

あたい

The article deserves careful study

ぶん

かか

。

いみ

意味

が

わからない

You should rewrite this sentence. It doesn't make sense

とうし

こじき

てあて

、

びょういん

はここ

。

、

こじき

ちりょうひ

せいさん

かね

いちもん

、

A freezing beggar was brought into the hospital for treatment. However, he didn't have even one cent with which to settle the bill

コーヒー

メーカー

（２５―Ａ）

いちだい

ちゅうもん

。

きしゃ

ちゅうもんしょ

どうふう

I would like to order one coffee machine (Model 25-A) and have enclosed your order form

ぶん

ぜんごかんけい

たんご

いみ

し

Get the meaning of a word from its context

ほん

なか

ぶん

たいせつ

Every sentence in this book is important

ジム

わたし

さくぶん

ぶんぽうてき

あやま

してき

Jim pointed out some grammatical mistakes in my composition

すいようび

しょうろんぶん

ていしゅつ

We have to submit an essay by Wednesday

みらいしんこうけい

未来進行形

は

、

みらい

じてん

しんこうちゅう

どうさ

できごと

ひょうげん

もち

、

れいぶん

しんこうちゅう

どうさ

かんが

The future progressive tense is used when expressing events and action in progress at some future point, however the example sentence cannot be understood in that way

ていせい

ぶん

かれ

い

おも

The corrected sentence was just what he wanted to say

かいしゃ

わたし

ちゅうもん

おう

The company couldn't fill my order

かれ

げつまつ

きょうじゅ

ていしゅつ

His doctoral thesis must be submitted to the professor by the end of the month

れいぶん

例文

や

、

ぶんしょう

しく

Let's master example sentences and the make-up of text by dictation

かがく

ろんぶん

しょうせつ

よ

This scientific article reads like a novel

じょうけん

くうぶん

か

The treaty is now a dead letter

かれ

ろんぶん

かくかぞく

ようじ

ぎゃくたい

もんだい

たいしょ

His paper confronts the question of child abuse in nuclear families

この

れいぶん

例文

は

、

かかた

ひつよう

おう

ないよう

ついかさくじょ

つか

This example text is a how-to-write sample, so please add to and delete from it as required before using

ざんねん

ちゅうもん

We regret that we cannot place an order

きょうかつ

ぎせいしゃ

、

なんねんかん

くちどりょう

はら

。

、

いま

、

おろ

さと

、

びたいちもん

はら

き

The victim of blackmail has been paying hush money for years, but now he realizes it is foolish, and he has decided not to pay a red cent more

かれ

さくぶん

あやま

すく

His composition has not a few mistakes

きみ

ろんぶん

ふひつよう

ご

さくじょ

ほう

Omit needless words

すこ

まちが

べつ

、

さくぶん

Apart from a few spelling mistakes, it is a good composition

もの

う

にそくさんもん

That would bring only a small price

こうぶん

こうごえいご

しょう

These structures would rarely, if ever, occur in spoken English

ろんぶん

、

みんかんでんしょう

ひかく

In this paper, I compare the folklores of Germany and Holland

かれ

彼の

せいめいぶん

声明文

は

つぎ

とお

通り

だ

His statement runs as follows

さくぶん

あやま

、

There are few, if any, errors in your composition

わたし

た

ちゅうもん

I ate a hamburger and ordered another

かのじょ

かれ

むかし

こいぶみ

たいせつ

She cherished his old love letters

わたし

だぶん

み

Thank you for looking at my poor scribblings

わたし

あと

かく

ぶん

ふくしょう

Repeat each sentence after me

かみ

のこ

、

すこ

ちゅうもん

There is very little paper left, so order some more

ろんぶん

じかんか

か

You have to take your time over your thesis

じしょ

じょぶん

はしが

This dictionary has a preface, not a foreword

ろんぶん

こうしょう

ちゅうかいしゃ

たちば

かん

こんなん

てん

なに

もんだいとあ

In this paper I address the question, what is difficult about the intermediary's position in a negotiation

かのじょ

さくぶん

まった

ぶんぽうてき

あやま

な

Her composition had no grammatical errors at all

かのじょ

さくぶん

まった

ぶんぽうてき

あやま

Her composition was entirely free from grammatical errors

かれ

ろんぶん

しょうせつ

よ

His paper reads like a novel

かれ

ちゅうもん

Bacon and eggs is his order

博文

てんじょう

だんねつざい

い

Hirofumi installed fibreglass insulation in the ceiling

ぶん

すこ

みじか

Make this sentence a little shorter

いま

今

、

きほんてき

ぶんしこうぶん

おし

、

みな

いか

ぶんしこうぶん

やく

、

こと

やく

かた

I'm teaching basic participial constructions now, but, with regard to those below, what different ways of translating them would everybody use

べっし

ちゅうもんしょ

とお

ちゅうもん

I have enclosed your order form

わたし

ちゅうもん

と

まちじゅう

まわ

I canvassed the whole town for orders

ただ

ちゅうもん

おう

もうわけ

Please accept our apologies for not filling your order sooner

わたくし

ろんぶん

いちぶ

いんよう

おも

We wish to quote a part of your paper in our new catalogue

ぶん

ひと

かいしゃく

This sentence may be interpreted another way

にばんめ

ぶん

おな

なが

The second sentence was just as long

きみ

やくぶん

こくばん

やく

ひかく

Compare your translation with the one on the blackboard

し

さんぶん

よ

This poem reads like a piece of prose

かのじょ

さくぶん

ぶんぽうてき

あやま

Her composition had no grammatical errors at all

ぶん

ぶんぽうてき

あやま

The sentence is free from grammatical mistakes

かれ

さくぶん

、

、

There are few mistakes, if any, in his composition

ぶん

いみ

ふめいりょう

The meaning of this sentence is obscure

ぶん

いみ

ふめいりょう

The meaning of this sentence is obscure

じぶん

かね

びたいちもん

も

I haven't a cent to my name

えいさくぶん

、

おお

おか

What a big mistake you made in your English composition

こうぶん

いみ

ちが

なに

な

There doesn't seem any difference of meaning between the two constructions

しんこうけい

ぶん

、

どうし

動詞

の

ing

けい

、

げんざいぶんし

In a progressive tense sentence it becomes the -ing form verb, that is the present participle

し

ちち

のこ

こっとう

るい

、

にそくさんもん

す

The antiques my father left when he died turned out to be nothing but worthless junk

かせん

ぶん

やく

Translate the underlined sentences

きしゃ

ていあん

たい

、

わたくし

ちゅうもん

５％

とくべつ

ねび

In reply to your request, we offer you an extra discount of 5% on this order

ぶん

ぶんぽうてき

ただ

This sentence is grammatically correct

かれ

たい

ちゅうもん

He ate up the steak and ordered another

えいご

ぶん

こうぞう

たいてい

、

しゅご

主語

、

どうし

動詞

、

もくてきご

目的語

／

ほご

補語

だ

In English, the usual sentence structure is Subject - Verb - Object/Complement

えいさくぶん

The English of this composition is too good

げんみつい

、

ぶん

ぶんぽうてき

まちが

Strictly speaking, this sentence is not grammatical

ぶん

げんざいかんりょうけい

。have

どうし

、

じょどうし

助動詞

This sentence is in the present perfect. 'have' is not a verb, but an auxiliary verb

げんみつい

、

ぶん

ぶんぽうてき

ただ

Strictly speaking, this sentence is grammatically incorrect

ぶんけい

ぶん

つくかた

しめ

These patterns show you how to make sentences

あさお

さんもん

とく

The early bird catches the worm

かれ

しょうろんぶん

どくそうてき

かんが

みあふ

His essay was full of original ideas

えいさくぶん

れんしゅうもんだい

Do a composition exercise, please

ぶん

ぶんぽうてき

せいかく

The sentence is not grammatically accurate

めいしく

かく

ぎもんぶん

（concealed　question）

This type of noun phrase is called a "concealed question"

can

じょどうし

、

ぎもんぶん

ぶんとう

も

'can' is an auxiliary verb, so in question sentences it is brought to the start of the phrase

ほかなに

ついかちゅうもん

Do you have anything else to order

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