Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun, noun (suffix), auxillary suru verb
•
treatment, service

noun
1.
ward, borough, city (in Tokyo)
2.
district (e.g. electoral), section, zone (e.g. postal)
See also:郵便区

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
publication, issue

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
judgement, judgment, decision, adjudication, award, verdict, determination

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to banter, to make fun of, to jeer at
2.
to cool, to refrigerate
3.
to window-shop, to look at without buying
Other readings:
冷かす【ひやかす】[1]
、
素見す【ひやかす】
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
1.
one day
adverbial noun
2.
all day (long), throughout the day
noun
3.
first day of the month
See also:ついたち
All readings:
一日【いちにち】
、
一日【いちじつ】
、
一日【ひとひ】[1]
、
一日【ひとえ】[1]
、
1日【いちにち】
、
1日【いちじつ】
、
1日【ひとひ】[1]
、
1日【ひとえ】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
resignation

na-adjective, noun
•
clean, pure, chaste
See also:清い

na-adjective
•
concise, brief, succinct, compact (style)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to soften, to moderate, to relieve

noun, no-adjective
1.
physiology
2.
menstruation, one's period, menses
See also:月経

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to finish up, to complete, to finish off, to get through, to polish off

noun
1.
blank form
2.
sheets of paper, sheet of paper

noun
1.
pot, jar, vase
2.
dice cup
3.
depression, basin (e.g. of a waterfall)
See also:滝壺
4.
aim, what one wants, the mark(usually kana)
See also:思うつぼ
5.
key point (of a conversation, etc.), essence(usually kana)
6.
acupuncture point, moxibustion point, pressure point(usually kana)
7.
position on the fingerboard (of a shamisen, koto, etc.)(usually kana)(often ツボ)
8.
target (when aiming an arrow)(archaism)
All readings:
壺【つぼ】
、
壺【つほ】[2]
、
壺【つふ】[2]
、
壷【つぼ】
、
壷【つほ】[2]
、
壷【つふ】[2]
、
壼【つぼ】[1]
、
壼【つほ】[1][2]
、
壼【つふ】[1][2]
、
ツボ
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage
  2. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun
1.
acid
2.
sourness, sour taste

noun, no-adjective
•
centre, center, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key man

adjective
•
troublesome, annoying, complicated

noun, no-adjective
•
iron manufacture

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay, to wither, to waste away

noun (suffix)
•
-store, -shop
See also:土産店

adverb
1.
unwillingly, grudgingly, reluctantly(usually kana)
noun
2.
shaking head in refusal (to children)(usually kana)
interjection
3.
no!, no no!, not at all(usually kana)
All readings:
いやいや《嫌々》
、
いやいや《嫌嫌》
、
いやいや《厭々》
、
いやいや《厭厭》

Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
•
to remove, to deinstall, to take away, to set apart
Other readings:
取除く【とりのぞく】
、
とり除く【とりのぞく】
、
取りのぞく【とりのぞく】

noun, no-adjective
•
essence, true nature, substance, reality

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
exception, exclusion

noun, no-adjective
1.
the opposite sex
See also:同性
2.
isomerism(chemistry term)

na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
•
bad condition, not to work out (i.e. a deal), disagreement, break-off, disorder, slump, out of form

na-adjective, noun
•
cruel, brutal, ruthless, merciless, inhuman
Other readings:
残刻【ざんこく】
、
惨酷【ざんこく】

noun
•
outline, summary, gist, basic points

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
view, outlook, prospect

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out, to fulfill, to fulfil, to realize, to execute, to perform, to do
Godan-su verb, auxiliary verb
2.
to do ... completely, to do ... entirely(after the -masu stem of a verb)
Other readings:
果す【はたす】

noun
•
ray (any fish of superorder Batoidea)(usually kana)
Other readings:
えい《鱏》
、
えい《海鷂魚》
、
エイ

na-adjective
•
strict, close, precise, scrupulous

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
preliminary investigation, preparation

taru-adjective, to-adverb
•
orderly, regular, systematic, well-organized, well-organised, trim, tidy, accurate
Other readings:
井然【せいぜん】

noun
•
space (room, area, outer space)

adjective
•
meagre, meager, scarce, limited, destitute, hard up, lacking, scanty, poor
Other readings:
乏しい【ともしい】

noun
•
flattery, compliment
See also:世辞
Other readings:
お世辞【おせいじ】
、
御世辞【おせじ】
、
御世辞【おせいじ】

Godan-mu verb, transitive verb
•
to wait eagerly for, to look forward to
Other readings:
待望む【まちのぞむ】

noun, no-adjective
•
delinquency, misconduct

noun, no-adjective
•
staff member, personnel

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
germination, sprouting, budding

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
waste, extravagance

としら
torishiraberu
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to investigate, to examine
Other readings:
取調べる【とりしらべる】

noun
1.
traditional cap worn by Shinto clergy and courtiers
See also:衣冠,  束帯
2.
crown, diadem, coronet
3.
top kanji radical(only relevant for かんむり)
4.
first verse of a haikai, etc.(only relevant for かむり)
See also:俳諧
taru-adjective, to-adverb
5.
best, peerless, first(only relevant for かん)
noun
6.
name, title, named sponsorship of a program, event, team, etc.(only relevant for かんむり)
All readings:
冠【かんむり】
、
冠【かん】
、
冠【かむり】
、
冠【かんぶり】

noun
•
dispute, strife, quarrel, dissension, conflict, rivalry, contest

no-adjective, adverb
•
right in front, just opposite, under the nose
Other readings:
まん前【まんまえ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
indignation, resentment

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
consultation, conference
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