Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
1.
family name, lineage, birth
noun, suffix
2.
clan
See also:氏 (し)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
confession

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to visit, to call on
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
2.
to arrive, to come, to appear
Other readings:
訪れる【おとづれる】

na-adjective, noun
1.
useless, futile
2.
unnecessary, needless
3.
not on business, unrelated, unauthorised, unauthorized
4.
prohibited, banned, forbidden

noun
1.
way of standing
2.
dancer (in a Japanese dance performance)
Other readings:
立ち方【たちかた】

noun
1.
windmill
2.
pinwheel (toy), windmill (toy)(only relevant for かざぐるま)
3.
Clematis patens (species of climbing plant)(usually kana)(only relevant for かざぐるま and カザグルマ)
All readings:
風車【ふうしゃ】
、
風車【かざぐるま】
、
カザグルマ

noun
•
wide open sky, the blue, heavens, firmament

noun (suffix)
1.
full of (e.g. mistakes), riddled with
2.
covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to garnish, to accompany (as a card does a gift)
2.
to add to as support, to prop up
3.
to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.)
4.
to mimic, to imitate(archaism)
5.
to draw something near to oneself, to approach nearby(archaism)
Other readings:
副える【そえる】

noun, no-adjective
•
internal organs, intestines, viscera

noun
•
colour, color, hue, tints

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
paralysis, palsy, numbness, stupor
Other readings:
痲痺【まひ】
、
マヒ

noun
•
neurosis, nervous breakdown, mental problem, identity crisis, obsession

noun
•
troupe, theatrical company

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
•
to engage in, to participate in, to take part in, to be involved in

noun
•
personal history, career

prefix
•
help, rescue, assistant

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
ruin, destruction, devastation, waste, decay

noun
•
domestic animals, livestock, cattle

noun, no-adjective
1.
one layer, single layer
2.
monopetalous
See also:単弁
noun
3.
unlined kimono(abbreviation)(usu. 単)
4.
single-edged eyelid, eyelid with an epicanthic fold, upper eyelid with no fold(abbreviation)
All readings:
一重【ひとえ】
、
単【ひとえ】

to-adverb, adverb, auxillary suru verb
1.
slim, slender, lithe, supple(onomatopia)
2.
smoothly, without resistance, without trouble, without difficulty, without dissent, easily, readily(onomatopia)

noun
1.
good and evil, purity and impurity
2.
voiced and unvoiced consonants

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
(practical) experience, personal experience, hands-on experience, first-hand experience

noun
•
terrain, geographical features, topography
All readings:
地形【ちけい】
、
地形【じぎょう】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
change

noun
•
(bank) balance, remainder

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to forge, to temper
2.
to drill, to train, to discipline

adverbial noun, noun (temporal)
•
daytime, during the day, time from sunrise until sunset, diurnal period
All readings:
昼間【ひるま】
、
昼間【ちゅうかん】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
action, operation, effect, function

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
adaptation, accommodation, conformity

noun
•
month and day (of the year), (the) date

とた
toritateru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to collect (debts), to dun, to exact, to extort
2.
to appoint, to promote, to give patronage
3.
to emphasize, to focus on, to call attention to
Other readings:
取立てる【とりたてる】
、
取りたてる【とりたてる】

noun
•
manure, fertilizer, fertiliser, compost

noun
•
death penalty, capital punishment

noun
•
borrowing, debt, loan

noun
•
questionnaire, survey

no-adjective, na-adjective
•
characteristic, traditional, peculiar, inherent, native, eigen-

noun
1.
career
2.
carrier (disease, signal, warship, etc.)
3.
carrier, telephone company
4.
career government employee
Other readings:
キャリヤ
、
キャリアー
、
キャリヤー

Ichidan-zuru verb, transitive verb
•
to perform, to play
See also:演じる

pronoun
1.
which(usually kana)(emphatic)
interjection
2.
let me see, well now(usually kana)

noun
•
crisis, critical situation, emergency, pinch

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to serve, to work for, to attend
Other readings:
事える【つかえる】

noun
1.
fight
2.
fighting spirit(abbreviation)
interjection
3.
fight!, do your best, go for it, keep at it

adverb
1.
first of all, at once, right away(usually kana)
2.
for now, for the time being(usually kana)
Other readings:
とりあえず《取り敢えず》
、
とりあえず《取敢えず》

noun, prefix
•
whole, all, general, gross, entire, overall

na-adjective
1.
methodical, precise, meticulous, scrupulous, regular, punctual
noun
2.
wooden post that has been carved to have a rounded corner with grooves running along either side of it
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