Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun, auxillary suru verb
•
going to work (e.g. in the morning), coming to work
See also:退社 (antonym)

noun
1.
sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), Indian lotus, lotus(usually kana)
2.
rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus)(only relevant for はちす)
See also:木槿
Other readings:
はす《藕》
、
はちす《蓮》[1]
、
ハス
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
hibernation, winter sleep, torpor

noun
•
treetop, tip of a branch
Other readings:
杪【こずえ】

Godan-mu verb
•
to strive, to endeavour, to endeavor, to make an effort, to be zealous

noun
1.
pose
2.
pause
Other readings:
ポース

no-adjective, na-adjective, noun
•
senior, older

noun
1.
substitution
2.
material
3.
price
4.
margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.), area required for something
5.
shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; approx. 19.83 m.sq.)(archaism)
See also:反 (たん)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to place (in position), to fix, to set (e.g. table), to lay (foundation)
2.
to install, to seat (someone)
3.
to settle (upon something), to fix (e.g. one's gaze)
4.
to apply (moxa)

noun
•
show
Other readings:
ショウ

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out
2.
to arrive at (a certain outcome), to come to, to end with

noun, no-adjective
•
porcelain (esp. hard-paste porcelain), china, chinaware

noun, no-adjective
•
extracurricular

noun
1.
one long straight object (e.g. strand of hair, beam of light, wisp of smoke)
2.
a single bloodline
na-adjective, noun (suffix)
3.
earnest, resolute, intent, devoted, single-minded
na-adjective
4.
ordinary, common(archaism)
Other readings:
一条【ひとすじ】
、
ひと筋【ひとすじ】
、
一すじ【ひとすじ】
、
ひと条【ひとすじ】

na-adjective, noun
•
beneficial, profitable, useful, helpful, instructive

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
development (of film), photographic processing

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to mix, to combine, to include
2.
to exchange (words, fire, etc.)
3.
to cross (e.g. swords), to join together
Other readings:
混える【まじえる】[1]
、
雑える【まじえる】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun
•
tree, trees and shrubs

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
march, parade

counter
•
counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted), a noun read using its on-yomi
All readings:
箇【か】
、
個【か】
、
个【か】
、
カ

noun
1.
slack, slackening, sagginess, flabbiness (skin, etc.)(usually kana)
2.
dullness, letdown, depression, ennui(usually kana)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
burn, scald(usually kana)
All readings:
やけど《火傷》
、
かしょう《火傷》

noun
1.
way, method, means, resource, remedy
2.
(technical) specification
Other readings:
仕樣【しよう】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
buying and reading (book, magazine, etc.), subscribing (incl. free subscriptions), taking (e.g. newspaper)

noun
1.
subjectivity, subject (philosophical), ego
2.
one's personal opinion, one's own idea

Godan-ku verb
•
to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade

adverb
1.
suddenly, at once, in one go, with a jerk, with a gulp(onomatopia)
2.
considerably, very much, a lot(onomatopia)
3.
firmly, with an effort, tightly, exerting pressure(onomatopia)
4.
completely (e.g. at a loss)(onomatopia)
5.
deeply (e.g. moved)(onomatopia)

noun
•
nostalgia, homesickness

noun, no-adjective
1.
numerator
2.
molecule
3.
member, element

noun
•
snoring, snore(usually kana)
Other readings:
イビキ

noun
•
attitude, posture, preparedness, readiness

adjective
1.
noisy, loud(usually kana)
2.
annoying, troublesome, tiresome, persistent, importunate(usually kana)
3.
fussy, finicky, picky, particular, nagging, fastidious, bossy(usually kana)
interjection
4.
shut up!, be quiet!(usually kana)
All readings:
うるさい《煩い》
、
うるさい《五月蝿い》[1]
、
うるさい《五月蠅い》[1]
、
うるさい《煩さい》[2]
、
ウルサイ
、
うっさい
Notes:
  1. ateji (phonetic) reading
  2. irregular okurigana usage

counter
1.
counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper)
2.
counter for positions or roles(archaism)
See also:役 (やく)
3.
counter for food portions (now only gyōza and soba)(archaism)
4.
counter for ranking level(sumo term)

noun, no-adjective
•
iron manufacture

prenominal, adverb
•
only, merely, but, no more than

noun
•
state of things, state of affairs, condition, situation, circumstances
Other readings:
状勢【じょうせい】

noun
•
timing

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
birth
Other readings:
出生【しゅっせい】

noun
1.
analogy
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
analogical reasoning, analogical inference
noun
3.
analogy(linguistics)

Godan-mu verb, transitive verb
1.
to gulp down, to swallow deeply
2.
to understand, to take in, to catch on to, to learn, to digest
3.
to engulf, to swallow up
4.
to be filled with (people), to be crowded
5.
to hold back from saying something, to swallow (one's words)
Other readings:
呑み込む【のみこむ】
、
飲みこむ【のみこむ】
、
呑みこむ【のみこむ】
、
のみ込む【のみこむ】
、
飲込む【のみこむ】
、
呑込む【のみこむ】

no-adjective, noun
1.
foreign, imported
noun, no-adjective
2.
outpatient, outpatient care, outpatient clinic, outpatient ward(abbreviation)
See also:外来患者

noun
•
technical skill, ability, capacity
Other readings:
伎能【ぎのう】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
wild, growing wild, living in the wild
pronoun
2.
I(archaism, male term)

noun, no-adjective
•
area, domain, territory, field, range, region, regime

noun, no-adjective
•
social life, social intercourse

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast, conjecture

pronoun
•
who(だあれ is emphatic or inquisitive)
All readings:
誰【だれ】
、
誰【だあれ】
、
誰【たれ】[1]
、
誰【た】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
command, lead, generalship, leadership
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