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noun
feeling apprehensive, feeling (looking) lone and helpless, being down-and-out (ruined), helplessness of those in reduced circumstances(yojijukugo)

noun
feeling (looking) lone and helpless, helplessness of those in reduced circumstances(yojijukugo)

noun
1.
meal with family members eating separate foods
2.
eating alone (not with one's family)
3.
food sold in single servings(only relevant for 個食 and こ食)
Other readings:
孤食【こしょく】
こ食【こしょく】

noun
faded color, faded colour, antique look

noun
eating only one's favourite food, having an unvarying diet, eating poorly
Other readings:
コ食【コしょく】

noun
1.
girl-in-training (e.g. a geisha-in-training or a girl who performs miscellaneous tasks in a brothel)(archaism)
2.
brat, scamp, rascal, jackanapes(archaism, derogatory)
3.
disciple, apprentice(archaism)(original meaning)
Other readings:
小童【こじょく】

taru-adjective, to-adverb
antique-looking, looking hoary with patina(yojijukugo)

na-adjective, noun
bad back, spineless person

noun
origin and history, particulars(yojijukugo)
Other readings:
古事来歴【こじらいれき】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun
make, workmanship, preparation

noun
invented story, fabrication

na-adjective, noun
fake, imitation

Godan-su verb
to make worse (e.g. disease), to aggravate, to complicate(usually kana)

じょ
kojirasejoshi
noun
girl who has low self esteem(colloquialism)
See also:拗らせる
Other readings:
拗らせ女子【こじらせじょし】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to aggravate, to complicate, to make worse(usually kana)

noun
1.
(ornamental) tip of a scabbard(only relevant for 鐺 and 璫 and 小尻)
2.
bottom of a bargeboard or cantilever(only relevant for 鐺 and 璫 and 木尻)
Other readings:
【こじり】
木尻【こじり】
小尻【こじり】

Godan-ru verb, Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to pry, to prize, to prise(usually kana)(抉る is generally v5r, while 抉じる is v1)
Other readings:
こじる《抉じる》

noun, no-adjective
fine wrinkles, crow's feet
Other readings:
小皺【こじわ】

noun
hip throwing techniques (judo), waist techniques(martial arts)

こし
koshiwoageru
expression, Ichidan verb
1.
to get up (from sitting), to stand up
2.
to (finally) start to do something, to get off one's arse, to get off one's ass, to take action

こし
koshiwoireru
expression, Ichidan verb
1.
to take a solid stance
2.
to put one's back in it, to exert oneself
Other readings:
腰をいれる【こしをいれる】

こし
koshiwoukasu
expression, Godan-su verb
to half-rise to one's feet

こし
koshiwoochitsukeru
expression, Ichidan verb
to settle down
Other readings:
腰を落ちつける【こしをおちつける】

expression, Godan-ru verb
1.
to interrupt (a story, etc.)
2.
to bend at the waist

こし
koshiwoorosu
expression, Godan-su verb
to sit down
Other readings:
腰をおろす【こしをおろす】
腰を降ろす【こしをおろす】
腰を下す【こしをおろす】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

こし
koshiwokagameru
expression, Ichidan verb
to bend forward, to stoop, to bow
Other readings:
腰を屈める【こしをかがめる】

こし
koshiwokakeru
expression, Ichidan verb
to sit down, to take a seat
Other readings:
腰をかける【こしをかける】

こし
koshiwosueru
expression, Ichidan verb
1.
to settle down (and deal with something), to concentrate all one's energy (on something)
2.
to settle oneself (in a place), to settle down (somewhere), to settle in
3.
to take a solid stance, to lower one's center of gravity (centre)
Other readings:
腰をすえる【こしをすえる】

こし
koshiwonukasu
expression, Godan-su verb
1.
to dislocate one's back
See also:腰抜かす
2.
to be unable to stand up due to fear or surprise

noun
center of a lake (centre), middle of a lake

noun
one-man business, sole proprietorship, owner-managed enterprise

noun
ancient human skeleton, archaeological human remains

じんじぎょうぬし
kojinjigyounushi
noun
one-man business, sole proprietor, sole proprietorship, individual owner-manager
Other readings:
個人事業主【こじんじぎょうしゅ】

no-adjective, noun
held by a private individual, (in the) ownership of a private individual

じんてき
kojintekinishiru
expression, Godan-ru verb
to know personally, to have personal knowledge of

noun
privately-run store, one-man business, mom-and-pop store
See also:個人商店

noun
ancient Shinto (as practiced prior to the Introduction of Confucianism and Buddhism to Japan)

こじ
kojinpuree
noun
individual play, one-man effort, non-cooperation, playing on one's own, selfish play

noun
1.
type of newspaper from the Meiji era
See also:大新聞
2.
minor journal, local newspaper

じんべつそうあた
kojinbetsusouatari
noun
hypothetical rule allowing match-ups between wrestlers regardless of their stable affiliation(sumo term)

to-adverb, auxillary suru verb
snugly, neatly, compactly, cosily(usually kana)
Other readings:
こぢんまり《小ぢんまり》
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