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Search Terms: #MA

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Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to drop, to lose, to let fall, to shed (light), to cast (one's gaze), to pour in (liquid), to leave behind
2.
to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.), to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair), to lose, to spend money at a certain place, to omit, to leave out, to secretly let escape
3.
to lose (a match), to reject (an applicant), to fail (a course), to defeat (in an election)
4.
to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice), to lessen (e.g. production or body weight), to worsen (quality), to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity), to speak badly of, to make light of, to fall into straitened circumstances
5.
to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin), to make one's own, to have one's bid accepted, to force surrender, to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle), to forcefully convince, to press for a confession, to deal with
6.
to download, to copy from a computer to another medium(computer term)
7.
to make someone swoon (judo)(martial arts)
8.
to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line)
9.
to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting)
Other readings:
落す【おとす】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to decide, to choose, to determine, to make up one's mind, to resolve, to set one's heart on, to settle, to arrange, to set, to appoint, to fix
2.
to clinch (a victory), to decide (the outcome of a match)
3.
to persist in doing, to go through with
4.
to always do, to have made a habit of(as 決めている)
5.
to take for granted, to assume
6.
to dress up, to dress to kill, to dress to the nines
7.
to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.), to succeed in doing
8.
to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.)(martial arts, sumo term)
9.
to eat or drink something, to take illegal drugs
Other readings:
極める【きめる】

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
guidance, leadership, instruction, direction, coaching
noun
2.
shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo)(martial arts)

na-adjective, noun
1.
valid, effective
See also:無効 (antonym)
noun
2.
yuko (judo)(martial arts)

noun
1.
face
2.
mask, face guard
3.
(in kendo) striking the head(martial arts)
4.
surface (esp. a geometrical surface)
5.
page
noun, suffix
6.
aspect, facet, side
7.
chamfer
counter
8.
counter for broad, flat objects, levels or stages, e.g. in a video game

noun, no-adjective, na-adjective
1.
the defensive
2.
passive attitude, passivity, passiveness
3.
the passive, passive voice(linguistics)
4.
ukemi (the art of falling safely)(martial arts)
Other readings:
受け身【うけみ】

Godan-mu verb, transitive verb
1.
to drive in (e.g. nail, stake), to hammer in
2.
to hit (a ball, etc.), to drive, to smash
3.
to fire into (e.g. a crowd), to launch (e.g. missiles), to lob (e.g. grenades)
See also:撃ち込む
4.
to input (data), to enter
5.
to devote oneself to, to go heart and soul into, to throw oneself into, to go head over heels for
6.
to practice hitting (baseball, tennis, etc.)(sports term)
7.
to hit (an opponent in kendo, boxing, etc.), to get a blow in(martial arts)
8.
to invade one's opponent's territory (in the game of go), to place a stone in an opponent's formation
9.
to pour (concrete, etc.) into a form
Other readings:
打ちこむ【うちこむ】
打込む【うちこむ】
うち込む【うちこむ】

noun
1.
one long cylindrical thing, one film, TV show, etc., one goal, home run, etc., one telephone call
See also:本 (ほん)
2.
one version
3.
one book, a certain book
4.
ippon, one point, a blow(martial arts)
5.
geisha
noun (suffix)
6.
single-minded focus on ...(after a noun, usu. as 〜一本で, 〜 一本に, etc.)
Other readings:
1本【いっぽん】

noun
1.
(fighting) spirit, motivation, effort
2.
shout (for getting in the right mood to deal with something, etc.), cheer, yell
3.
kiai, short shout when performing an attacking move(martial arts)
Other readings:
気合い【きあい】

noun, no-adjective
1.
eastern direction
2.
the Orient
noun
3.
eastern fighter in a match (e.g. sumo wrestling)(martial arts)(only relevant for ひがしかた and ひがしがた)
Other readings:
東方【ひがしかた】
東方【ひがしがた】

noun
1.
thrust, stab, lunge, pass (in fencing)
2.
tsuki, thrust to the throat (in kendo)(martial arts)
3.
tsuki, thrust to the chest(sumo term)

noun
1.
western direction
2.
Western Pure Land (Amitabha's Buddhist paradise)(abbreviation, Buddhist term)(only relevant for さいほう)
See also:西方浄土
3.
western fighter in a match (e.g. sumo)(martial arts)(only relevant for にしがた)
Other readings:
西方【さいほう】
西方【にしがた】

noun
1.
tie up, bind, fastening, tightening
2.
sum, total amount, total
3.
judo choking (strangling) techniques(martial arts)
4.
last meal eaten when going restaurant hopping(food term)
5.
completion, conclusion, rounding off
counter
6.
counter for bundles, counter for faggots, counter for bundles of 2000 sheets of paper
noun
7.
end mark, closure mark(esp. 〆)
Other readings:
【しめ】

noun
bamboo sword (for kendo), bamboo fencing stick(martial arts)

noun
1.
policeman, official in charge of imprisoning offenders(archaism)
2.
art of defeating (and capturing) an opponent with one's bare hands(martial arts)
Other readings:
捕手【とりて】

noun
1.
pinning technique (in wrestling or judo)(martial arts, sumo term)
2.
underhanded dealings
Other readings:
寝業【ねわざ】

noun
1.
martial arts, military arts(martial arts)
2.
wushu, modern sport derived from traditional Chinese martial arts

seoinage
noun
seoi nage (judo), shoulder throw, back-carry throw(martial arts)
Other readings:
背負い投げ【しょいなげ】
背負い投げ【ぜおいなげ】

noun
aikido(martial arts)
Other readings:
合氣道【あいきどう】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun
throw or throwing technique (sumo, judo)(sumo term, martial arts)
Other readings:
投技【なげわざ】
投げ業【なげわざ】

noun
1.
leg trip (in sumo, judo, etc.)(sumo term, martial arts)
2.
foothold, pedal
3.
indicates a consecutive period of time incl. incomplete days, etc. at the ends(precedes a number of days, months or years, e.g. 足かけ5年)
Other readings:
足かけ【あしかけ】
足掛【あしかけ】

noun
1.
holding a sword above one's head (kendo posture)(martial arts)
2.
haughty attitude, overbearing manner

noun
randori (freestyle judo training)(martial arts)
Other readings:
乱捕り【らんどり】
乱取【らんどり】[1]
乱捕【らんどり】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
aiki (principle that allows a conditioned practitioner to negate or redirect an opponent's power)(martial arts)

noun
kicking (an opponent)(martial arts)
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