Vocabulary list for Loan Words

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noun
captain

noun, no-adjective
smog

no-adjective, na-adjective, auxillary suru verb, adverb, to-adverb
1.
dry and rough, desiccated(onomatopia)
adverb, to-adverb
2.
rustling(onomatopia)
Other readings:
かさかさ

noun
mayonnaise

noun, auxillary suru verb
memo, note, memorandum

noun
manhole

noun
hamburger (on a bun)(food term)

noun
1.
zip fastener, zipper, zip(poss. from 巾着 (きんちゃく))
2.
chuck (device for holding a workpiece in a lathe or a tool in a drill)

noun
mechanism

noun
cookie, biscuit

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
puncture, flat tyre (tire), blowout
2.
bursting, overflowing, being jammed (e.g. phone lines), reaching breaking point, collapse, breakdown, going bankrupt

na-adjective
1.
regular
noun
2.
regular member (e.g. of football team, etc.)
3.
regular (petrol, gasoline)

noun
1.
drill bit, drill
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
drill (practice)
noun
3.
drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus)

noun
ramen, Chinese-style noodles(usually kana)
All readings:
ラーメン《拉麺》
ラーメン《老麺》
らーめん《拉麺》[1]
らーめん《老麺》[1]
らあめん《拉麺》[1]
らあめん《老麺》[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kana usage

noun
brooch

noun
leisure

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
to be truant, to play hooky, to skip school, to skip out, to be idle, to sabotage by slowness(from サボタージュ)
Other readings:
さぼる

noun
1.
gum, rubber(usually kana)
2.
eraser(abbreviation, usually kana)
See also:消しゴム
3.
condom(colloquialism, usually kana)
Other readings:
ごむ《護謨》[1]
Notes:
  1. ateji (phonetic) reading

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
sex, sexual intercourse
noun
2.
(one's) sex, gender

noun
guitar

noun, no-adjective
Catholic (church)(usually kana)
Notes:
  1. ateji (phonetic) reading

noun (prefix)
1.
mini-
noun
2.
miniskirt, mini-skirt(abbreviation)

noun, no-adjective
dress

noun
bestseller
Other readings:
ベスト・セラー

noun
jazz(music term)

noun
taxi

na-adjective
1.
special
noun
2.
TV special

noun
1.
cola (carbonated soft drink)
2.
kola tree (Cola acuminata, etc.), cola tree(abbreviation)

noun
1.
(TV or radio) entertainer, television personality, radio personality
2.
talent, skill
3.
talent (ancient unit of weight and currency)
See also:タラント

noun, auxillary suru verb
training

noun, auxillary suru verb
file

noun
1.
(face) mask
2.
(facial) features, looks
3.
mask (e.g. for circuit etching)

noun
1.
running
2.
tank top

noun, no-adjective
inflation(abbreviation)

noun
steak

noun, auxillary suru verb
change

noun
toast(food term)

noun
lens

noun
1.
rocket
2.
locket

noun
1.
mama, mamma, mom, mommy, mum, mummy, mother(familiar language)
2.
female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)

noun
ribbon

noun
1.
shock (psychological)
2.
crisis (esp. financial)
3.
shock (physical, mechanical)
4.
shock (e.g. due to lack of blood flow)(medical term)

noun
building

noun
1.
face, honour, honor
2.
meld(mahjong term)
3.
lineup (of players participating in a mahjong game)
4.
attendees (e.g. at a meeting), members, participants

noun
1.
back
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
backing, going backwards, reversing
noun
3.
background, backdrop, background colour (color)
4.
backhand(sports term)
5.
backer, supporter
noun, auxillary suru verb
6.
refunding
noun
7.
backstroke (swimming)
8.
doggy style (sexual position)(slang)

na-adjective, no-adjective
1.
best(only relevant for ベスト)
noun
2.
vest
Other readings:
ヴェスト

noun
1.
basket
2.
basketball(abbreviation)
3.
basket cloth

noun
1.
dessert
2.
desert

noun
1.
tunnel
auxillary suru verb
2.
to tunnel (through a potential barrier)(physics term)
noun, auxillary suru verb
3.
letting a grounder go through one's legs(baseball term)

noun
1.
front (aspect, weather, war-front, etc.)
2.
reception (e.g. in a hotel), front desk
3.
front office, team management(sports term)
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