Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
1.
elegance, refinement, grace, dignity
2.
aroma

na-adjective, noun
1.
absurd, unreasonable, excessive, rash(むっちゃ is dialectal)
adverb
2.
very, extremely, excessively(Kansai-ben (dialect))
See also:めっちゃ
Other readings:
無茶【むっちゃ】[1]
Notes:
  1. ateji (phonetic) reading

na-adjective, no-adjective
1.
near, close by, within reach, handy
na-adjective
2.
familiar
Other readings:
手近【てじか】[2]
手近か【てぢか】[1]
手近か【てじか】[1][2]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage
  2. word containing irregular kana usage

noun
1.
cannabis (Cannabis sativa), hemp (plant)
2.
hemp (fiber), linen, flax, jute
Other readings:
【お】[1]
【お】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to sink (e.g. a ship), to submerge
2.
to lower (e.g. one's body into a chair)
3.
to floor (an opponent)

noun
detour, roundabout way
Other readings:
遠まわり【とおまわり】

noun
son(honorific language)

noun
1.
beach, seashore
2.
captured pieces (in the game of go), captured stones(abbreviation, usually kana)
See also:揚げ浜
3.
Yokohama(abbreviation)
See also:横浜
4.
riverbank, riverside(archaism, Osaka-ben (dialect))
Other readings:
ハマ

noun
intention, idea, inclination, wish
Other readings:
意嚮【いこう】

noun
connection, relation
All readings:
結びつき【むすびつき】
結び付き【むすびつき】

noun
cabinet (of a government), ministry

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
departure, departing (from ...), departing (at time ...)
2.
sending, sent (by ...), sent (at ...)
3.
engine(abbreviation)
See also:発動機
counter
4.
counter for gunshots, bursts of gas, etc., counter for bullets, bombs, etc., counter for blows (punches)(also ぱつ)

expression, suffix
things like ..., or something like that ...(often derogatory)

adverb
very, greatly, exceedingly(usually kana)

Godan-ku verb, intransitive verb
to grumble, to complain
Other readings:
ボヤく

no-adjective, adverb, noun
many, numerous

noun, auxillary suru verb
division, splitting, sharing, distribution, dissemination, allocation

noun
the end, the extremity, the limit, the limits, the result

adverbial noun, noun (temporal), no-adjective
every other week, every two weeks

adverbial noun, noun (suffix)
each, every(usually kana)
See also:ごとに

noun, auxillary suru verb
locking up (doors and windows), fastening the doors
All readings:
戸締まり【とじまり】
戸締り【とじまり】

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
to encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice)

no-adjective, na-adjective, adverbial noun, noun
various, a variety of, all kinds of, many, diverse
All readings:
種々【しゅじゅ】
種々【くさぐさ】
種種【しゅじゅ】
種種【くさぐさ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
equilibrium, balance

suffix
1.
sphere, circle, range, area, zone, bloc
noun
2.
category(mathematics)

noun, no-adjective
main line, trunk line

noun
questionnaire, survey

noun
character, traits, ethos

noun
trouble, troubles, worry, distress, sorrows, anguish, agony, problem

no-adjective
individual, separate, personal, case-by-case
Other readings:
箇別【こべつ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
execution, enforcing, carrying out(only relevant for しこう and せこう and しぎょう)
2.
giving alms, giving food to the poor or monks(only relevant for せぎょう)
All readings:
施行【しこう】
施行【せぎょう】
施行【せこう】
施行【しぎょう】

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
blink (of eyes), wink
2.
twinkling (of stars), flicker (of light), blink (of light)(only relevant for またたき and まだたき)
All readings:
瞬き【まばたき】
瞬き【またたき】
瞬き【まだたき】[1]
瞬き【めばたき】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

adjective
1.
gaudy, showy, garish, loud(usually kana)(あく from 灰汁)
2.
crooked, vicious, wicked, nasty, unscrupulous, dishonest(usually kana)

noun
buzzer, personal alarm (loud buzzer to attract attention in case of attack)

noun
1.
patient's chart, clinical records
2.
record (e.g. student, equipment maintenance, etc.)

noun, auxillary suru verb
counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblow

noun, no-adjective, auxillary suru verb
mixed race, mixed parentage(sensitive)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
independence, self-reliance

noun, auxillary suru verb
retaining warmth, keeping heat in, heat insulation

noun
anger (held in check), irritation, rage
Other readings:
中っ腹【ちゅっぱら】

adjective
1.
astringent, bitter, puckery, rough, harsh, tart
2.
austere, elegant (and unobtrusive), refined, quiet (and simple), sober, sombre, subdued, tasteful (in a quiet way), understated
3.
sour (look), glum, grim, sullen, sulky
4.
stingy, tight-fisted
Other readings:
澁い【しぶい】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun
brilliance, polish, lustre, luster, glossy finish (of photographs)

noun, auxillary suru verb
stagnation, tie-up, standstill, congestion, delay, accumulation, falling into arrears

na-adjective, noun
bold, daring, audacious

noun, auxillary suru verb
resolution, vote, decision
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