Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun, no-adjective
•
ancestral, hereditary, imported, transmitted, handed down

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be in a hurry, to be impatient, to be anxious (to do), to fret
2.
to get a fright, to panic, to get flustered, to be startled(colloquialism)

na-adjective, noun
•
disastrous, tragic, miserable, wretched, pitiful, woeful
Other readings:
悲酸【ひさん】

adverb
•
altogether, entirely(usually kana)
Other readings:
ことごとく《尽く》

noun
•
historic ruins (remains, relics), archeological site
Other readings:
遺蹟【いせき】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
resolution, decision, vote

noun, noun (suffix), auxillary suru verb
1.
boom, rage, fad
noun
2.
boom, cross-arm

na-adjective, noun
•
vigorous, healthy, sound

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
distribution (e.g. films, rice)
2.
rationing (e.g. food, gasoline)
3.
food ration

noun, no-adjective
•
fraud, swindle, graft, cheating, trick, scam

adverb
•
surely, certainly, no doubt, indeed(usually kana)
See also:嘸かし,  嘸や

suru verb (special), intransitive verb
1.
to be contrary to, to be inconsistent with, to contradict(only relevant for 反する)
2.
to act contrary to (rules or guidelines), to violate, to transgress(only relevant for 反する)
3.
to oppose, to rebel, to revolt
Other readings:
叛する【はんする】

Godan-tsu verb, transitive verb
1.
to sever, to cut off
2.
to suppress, to eradicate, to exterminate
3.
to abstain (from), to give up
All readings:
断つ【たつ】
、
絶つ【たつ】
、
斷つ【たつ】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun
•
intention, idea, inclination, wish
Other readings:
意嚮【いこう】

noun
•
last (on the list), (at the) bottom, (in) last position, tailender
All readings:
ビリ
、
びり

noun
•
personal history, career

adjective
•
famous, noted, renowned, celebrated, well-known

noun, na-adjective
•
liar, fibber
Other readings:
嘘吐き【うそつき】
、
嘘付き【うそつき】
、
ウソ付き【ウソつき】
、
ウソ吐き【ウソつき】
、
うそ付き【うそつき】
、
噓吐き【うそつき】
、
うそ吐き【うそつき】

na-adjective, noun
•
harmonious, peaceful, happy, amicable, smooth, free from trouble

adverb
•
suddenly, all of a sudden

noun
•
welfare, well-being, social welfare, social security, social service
Other readings:
福祉【ふくち】

adverbial noun, no-adjective, noun
•
by nature, by birth, naturally, natural, innate
Other readings:
生れつき【うまれつき】
、
生まれ付き【うまれつき】
、
生れ付き【うまれつき】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
stagnation, tie-up, standstill, congestion, delay, accumulation, falling into arrears

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
debate, discussion

noun
1.
one person(esp. 一人, 1人)
2.
being alone, being by oneself(only relevant for ひとり)
See also:一人で
3.
being single, being unmarried(only relevant for ひとり)(esp. 独り)
adverb
4.
by oneself, alone(only relevant for ひとり)
5.
just, only, simply(usually kana)(only relevant for ひとり)(with neg. sentence)
All readings:
一人【ひとり】
、
一人【いちにん】
、
1人【ひとり】
、
1人【いちにん】
、
独り【ひとり】

noun
•
private property, personal belongings, personal effects

noun
•
dispute, strife, quarrel, dissension, conflict, rivalry, contest

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
judgement, judgment, decision, adjudication, award, verdict, determination

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
encouragement, promotion, inducement, incitement, stimulation

noun
1.
minute (unit of time)
2.
fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)

na-adjective, noun
•
near oneself, close to one, familiar

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
reform, reformation, reorganization

noun
1.
war, battle, campaign, fight
2.
troops, forces(archaism)
All readings:
戦【いくさ】
、
軍【いくさ】
、
兵【いくさ】

noun (suffix), noun
1.
fee, charge, rate
2.
material

Godan-ku verb, intransitive verb
•
to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringe
Other readings:
叛く【そむく】

adverb
1.
especially, particularly, unusually, above all
2.
additionally(archaism)
Other readings:
異に【ことに】

noun
1.
(short) jacket, blouson, windbreaker, jumper
2.
ski jumper, jumping event athlete(only relevant for ジャンパー and ジャンパ)
3.
jumper lead, jumper wire(only relevant for ジャンパー and ジャンパ)
Other readings:
ジャンパ
、
ジャンバー

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to (make something) quiver, to shake, to tremble, to vibrate

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
slander, bad-mouthing, abuse, insult, speaking ill (of)
All readings:
悪口【わるぐち】
、
悪口【わるくち】
、
悪口【あっこう】
、
惡口【わるぐち】[1]
、
惡口【わるくち】[1]
、
惡口【あっこう】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun, auxillary suru verb, na-adjective, no-adjective
1.
parallelism, running parallel (to, with)
noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
2.
running concurrently, occurring at the same time, keeping pace with
See also:並行
noun, auxillary suru verb
3.
not reaching an agreement (e.g. of a debate)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
achievement, attainment, accomplishment, realization
Other readings:
たっ成【たっせい】

noun, no-adjective
•
yearning, longing, aspiration, adoration, admiration
Other readings:
憬れ【あこがれ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
ascetic practices(Buddhist term)
2.
training, practice, discipline, study
Other readings:
修行【すぎょう】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun
1.
burden, load, responsibility
auxillary suru verb
2.
bearing (a cost, responsibility, etc.), shouldering

noun
•
title

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
intervention

na-adjective, noun
•
intelligence, cleverness, innate aptitude
See also:鈍根 (antonym)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
acquisition, possession

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
attachment, adhesion, tenacity, fixation, obsession
All readings:
執着【しゅうちゃく】
、
執着【しゅうじゃく】
、
執著【しゅうちゃく】
、
執著【しゅうじゃく】
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