Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
•
precedent, example
Other readings:
様【ためし】
、
例し【ためし】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
•
friendship, goodwill, friendly relations, amity

adverb
1.
please, kindly, I beg of you, if it pleases you(humble language)
See also:どうぞ
2.
by all means, without fail
See also:どうぞ
Other readings:
何卒【なにそつ】[1]
、
何とぞ【なにとぞ】
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kana usage

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to go under, to pass under, to go through, to pass through(usually kana)
2.
to dive (into or under the water)(usually kana)
3.
to evade, to get around, to slip past(usually kana)
4.
to survive, to surmount(usually kana)

prefix
•
re-, again, repeated, deutero-, deuto-, deuter-

expression
•
for, in regard to, per
See also:に対して

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to lay waste, to devastate, to damage
2.
to invade, to break into
3.
to troll (e.g. web forums), to spam(colloquialism, computer term)
Other readings:
荒す【あらす】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
•
junior college, vocationally oriented two or three year post-secondary education institution(abbreviation)
See also:短期大学

noun
1.
hammer
2.
hopeless swimmer, complete beginner at swimming, someone who sinks like a stone(usually kana)
Other readings:
金づち【かなづち】
、
鉄鎚【かなづち】
、
カナヅチ

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
excitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal
Other readings:
昂奮【こうふん】
、
亢奮【こうふん】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
delivery, issuance, handing over, granting

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to hurry (up), to urge on, to press, to rush

noun
•
unrequited love
Other readings:
片想い【かたおもい】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
consideration, concern, attention, thoughtfulness, making arrangements, care, trouble

noun, no-adjective
•
extracurricular

noun, no-adjective
1.
solid body, three-dimensional object
noun
2.
multi-storey car park(abbreviation)

noun, no-adjective
•
opposition party, political opposition, opposition

no-adjective, noun
•
unmarried, not yet married
See also:非婚,  既婚 (antonym)

noun
•
common people, ordinary people, masses

noun, no-adjective
1.
numerator
2.
molecule
3.
member, element

noun
1.
embankment, bank
2.
beef sinew stewed in miso and mirin(abbreviation)
See also:どて焼き

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
elevation, rise, improvement, advancement, progress

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
diarrhea, diarrhoea

na-adjective, noun
•
foolish, stupid

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
news coverage, collecting data (e.g. for an article), covering (something for media)

auxillary suru verb, to-adverb
1.
to be disheartened, to be dejected, to be discouraged, to be disappointed(onomatopia)
adverb, to-adverb, auxillary suru verb
2.
suddenly (losing a lot of weight), looking emaciated, becoming very thin(onomatopia)
Other readings:
ゲッソリ

noun
•
one's circumstances, environment, situation (in life)

noun, na-adjective, no-adjective
•
minuscule amount, extremely small quantity

Godan-u verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be crowded with people, to be bustling with
2.
to prosper, to flourish, to do thriving business

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to weaken, to grow weak, to wane, to decline (of one's health)
2.
to be downcast, to be dejected, to be dispirited
3.
to be troubled, to be at a loss, to be perplexed, to be annoyed

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
appeal, call for something, request, claim, demand
noun
2.
axiom

noun
•
trend, tendency, movement, attitude

noun, no-adjective
•
end of term

Godan-u verb, transitive verb
1.
to handle, to operate (a machine, etc.), to use
2.
to deal with (an issue), to manage
3.
to treat (someone), to deal with (someone)
4.
to deal in, to carry, to sell
Other readings:
取扱う【とりあつかう】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to (happen to) see, to notice, to catch sight of
All readings:
見かける【みかける】
、
見掛ける【みかける】

noun
1.
document, writing, letter, papers, notes, records, archives
2.
document addressed to someone(only relevant for もんじょ)(paleography term)
Other readings:
文書【もんじょ】
、
文書【ぶんじょ】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

expression
•
to be, to exist(polite language, usually kana)
See also:御座る
All readings:
ございます《御座います》
、
ございます《ご座います》

noun
•
power, authority, jurisdiction

noun
•
uniform
Other readings:
ユニホーム

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
stagnation, tie-up, standstill, congestion, delay, accumulation, falling into arrears

pre-noun adjectival
1.
next (e.g. "next April"), forthcoming, coming
See also:去る (antonym)
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
2.
to come, to arrive, to be due to(orig. meaning)
Other readings:
来たる【きたる】

noun, no-adjective
•
administration of justice

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
cease-fire, truce, armistice

noun
1.
glasses, eyeglasses, spectacles(usually kana)
2.
judgment, judgement, discrimination, discernment, insight(usually kana)(only relevant for めがね and メガネ)
All readings:
めがね《眼鏡》
、
がんきょう《眼鏡》
、
メガネ

na-adjective
•
mild, calm, gentle, quiet, congenial, amicable, amiable, friendly, genial, harmonious, peaceful

noun
•
game under lights (e.g. baseball), night game(sports term)
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