Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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adjective
•
difficult, hard

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
public performance
2.
exhibition in a foreign country(sumo term)

no-adjective, na-adjective, adverb
•
considerably, fairly, quite(usually kana)
All readings:
かなり《可也》
、
かなり《可成り》
、
かなり《可なり》
、
かなり《可成》

noun
•
character, traits, ethos

かかわ
nimokakawarazu
expression, conjunction
•
in spite of, nevertheless, although, despite, no matter the, regardless of(usually kana)
All readings:
にもかかわらず《にも関わらず》
、
にもかかわらず《にも拘らず》
、
にもかかわらず《にも拘わらず》
、
にもかかわらず《にも関らず》
、
にもかかわらず《にも掛かわらず》[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun
•
the person concerned, the person in question, the said person

Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
•
to become emotionally attached (to), to take (to)(usually kana)
See also:懐かしい
Other readings:
なずく《懐く》[1]
、
なづく《懐く》[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, no-adjective
•
bad harvest, poor crop

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
repair, improvement

noun
•
terrain, geographical features, topography
All readings:
地形【ちけい】
、
地形【じぎょう】

noun
1.
gap, break, rift
2.
pause, interval, interruption
3.
cut, incision, notch, score
4.
end

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
slander, libel, defamation, calumny, smear

Godan-mu verb, transitive verb
1.
to cut into (a line, conversation, etc.), to force oneself into (e.g. a crowd), to wedge oneself into, to squeeze oneself into, to intrude on, to interrupt
2.
to fall below (of stock prices, sales, etc.), to drop below
Other readings:
割込む【わりこむ】
、
割りこむ【わりこむ】
、
わり込む【わりこむ】

noun
•
interest (on a loan, deposit, etc.)
See also:利子

na-adjective, noun
•
keen, acute, heartfelt

noun, no-adjective
•
commonwealth, federation of states, confederation, union
Other readings:
聯邦【れんぽう】

noun, noun (suffix)
•
pipe, tube
Other readings:
管【くだ】

adjective
1.
gaudy, showy, garish, loud(usually kana)(あく from 灰汁)
2.
crooked, vicious, wicked, nasty, unscrupulous, dishonest(usually kana)

expression, adverb
1.
still more, to say nothing of, not to mention(usually kana)
2.
still less(usually kana)(with neg. verb)
Other readings:
まして《増して》

Ichidan-zuru verb, intransitive verb
•
to apply correspondingly, to correspond to, to be proportionate to, to conform to
See also:準じる
Other readings:
准ずる【じゅんずる】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
judgement, judgment, decision, adjudication, award, verdict, determination

noun
•
Yours sincerely, Yours truly, Sincerely yours(letters ending with this start with 拝啓)
See also:拝啓

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to grow, to cultivate, to wear a beard

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
employment, starting work

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
new building, new construction

no-adjective, na-adjective, noun
1.
bad, poor, inferior
noun, no-adjective, na-adjective
2.
delinquent, hoodlum, hooligan

noun, no-adjective
•
required (subject)

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
work, workmanship, craftsmanship, handiwork
2.
artifice, trick, device, tampering, doctoring

noun
•
performance, execution, skill, dexterity, tact
Other readings:
手ぎわ【てぎわ】

noun
•
manure, fertilizer, fertiliser, compost

noun
1.
embankment, bank
2.
beef sinew stewed in miso and mirin(abbreviation)
See also:どて焼き

adverb
•
(cannot) possibly, (not) by any means, (not) at all, utterly, absolutely(usually kana)(with neg. sentence)

adverb, prenominal
•
beforehand, in advance, previously(usually kana)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
mobilization, mobilisation

noun, na-adjective, no-adjective
•
normalcy, normality, normal
See also:異常 (antonym)

noun
1.
pose
2.
pause
Other readings:
ポース

na-adjective, no-adjective
1.
best(only relevant for ベスト)
noun
2.
vest
Other readings:
ヴェスト

na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
•
sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseen

noun, na-adjective
1.
spare time, free time, leisure
noun
2.
time (e.g. time it takes to do something)(only relevant for ひま and ヒマ)
noun, na-adjective
3.
time off, day off, vacation, holiday, leave
4.
quitting (one's job), firing someone, divorcing (one's spouse)
na-adjective
5.
(being) inactive, (of one's business) slow(only relevant for ひま and ヒマ)
noun
6.
leaving, departing(only relevant for いとま)
See also:御暇
All readings:
暇【ひま】
、
暇【いとま】
、
閑【ひま】
、
遑【いとま】
、
ヒマ

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
frame, framework
2.
border, box
3.
limit, restriction, quota
4.
category, bracket, class
5.
(broadcasting) slot
noun
6.
spool (of thread), reel
Other readings:
框【わく】

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to clear, to make clear
2.
to be unruffled, to look unconcerned, to feign indifference
3.
to look demure, to look prim, to put on airs
4.
to strain (one's ears), to listen carefully
Other readings:
清ます【すます】

na-adjective
•
fierce, intense, severe, violent, strong, vehement, terrific, terrible

Godan-gu verb, transitive verb
1.
to rinse, to wash out(usually kana)(esp. 濯ぐ)
2.
to have one's revenge, to wipe out a disgrace(usually kana)(only relevant for すすぐ and そそぐ)(esp. 雪ぐ)
Other readings:
すすぐ《雪ぐ》
、
そそぐ《濯ぐ》
、
そそぐ《雪ぐ》
、
ゆすぐ《濯ぐ》

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
division, splitting, sharing, distribution, dissemination, allocation

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb, auxiliary verb
•
to end, to come to an end, to close, to finish
Other readings:
終る【おわる】
、
了わる【おわる】
、
卒わる【おわる】
、
畢わる【おわる】
、
竟わる【おわる】
、
了る【おわる】
、
卒る【おわる】
、
畢る【おわる】
、
竟る【おわる】

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
•
to be harmful to, to hinder, to interfere with, to irritate

noun
•
dark brown, olive brown
All readings:
こげ茶【こげちゃ】
、
焦げ茶【こげちゃ】
、
焦茶【こげちゃ】

noun, na-adjective, no-adjective
•
solitude, loneliness, isolation
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