Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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よあ
yomiageru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to read out, to read aloud, to call out
2.
to finish reading, to read through
Other readings:
読上げる【よみあげる】

noun
•
root, basis, foundation
Other readings:
根柢【こんてい】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
spewing, gushing, spouting, eruption, effusion

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to let leak, to reveal
2.
to wet one's pants
3.
to give utterance, to vent, to express
4.
to omit, to leave out
Other readings:
洩らす【もらす】

noun
•
tissue paper, tissue, facial tissue, facial tissues
See also:塵紙
Other readings:
ティッシュ・ペーパー

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
repair, improvement

noun
•
show
Other readings:
ショウ

adverb
1.
expressly, especially, taking the trouble (to do), going to the trouble of (doing), going out of one's way (to do)(usually kana)
2.
intentionally, deliberately(usually kana)(used to criticize someone's actions)
Other readings:
わざわざ《態態》

noun
1.
passenger
2.
traveller, traveler, tourist
Other readings:
旅客【りょきゃく】

adverb
•
in its entirety, whole, wholly(usually kana)
Other readings:
まるごと《丸事》[1]
、
まるごと《丸毎》[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun
1.
knack, skill, trick, secret, know-how, the ropes, hang(usually kana)
2.
bone, skeleton
3.
cremated remains (esp. the bones), ashes
Other readings:
コツ

adverb, interjection
•
now, come (now), well

noun
•
manufacturing method, recipe, formula

noun
•
engineer

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
downfall, ruin, collapse, destruction

adverb
•
suddenly, all of a sudden

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
transmission (e.g. news, chemical signals, electricity), communication, delivery, conveyance, transfer, relay, propagation, conduction

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
conception, pregnancy

noun
1.
peak, summit, ridge, top
2.
back of a blade
Other readings:
嶺【みね】
、
峯【みね】

suffix, counter
•
-fold, -ply(counter for layers in the hito-futa-mi counting system)

noun
1.
screw(usually kana)
2.
key (of a clock, watch, etc.), spring (of a clock, watch, etc.)
All readings:
ねじ《螺子》
、
ねじ《捻子》
、
ねじ《捩子》
、
ねじ《螺旋》
、
らし《螺子》
、
ネジ

noun
•
fear, horror, anxiety, concern, uneasiness, reverence
Other readings:
虞【おそれ】
、
畏れ【おそれ】
、
怖れ【おそれ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
consideration, concern, attention, thoughtfulness, making arrangements, care, trouble

noun, no-adjective
1.
left-handedness, left-handed person, left-hander
2.
fondness for alcohol, person who is fond of alcohol, drinker
Other readings:
左利【ひだりきき】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun (temporal)
•
week before last
All readings:
先々週【せんせんしゅう】
、
先先週【せんせんしゅう】

adverb
•
immediately, right away, on the spot
See also:即座

adverb
•
naturally, as a matter of course(usually kana)
Other readings:
おのずから《自ら》

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to stir, to churn, to poke (a fire), to disturb (water)
2.
to rummage around
3.
to throw into confusion, to throw into chaos, to disturb
All readings:
かき回す【かきまわす】
、
掻き回す【かきまわす】

noun, no-adjective
•
Arab

noun
1.
the Rabbit (fourth sign of the Chinese zodiac), the Hare
2.
hour of the Rabbit (around 6am, 5-7am, or 6-8am)
See also:卯の刻
3.
east(obsolete)
4.
second month in the lunar calendar(obsolete)
All readings:
卯【う】
、
卯【ぼう】

noun
1.
(flower) bud
2.
promising young person, budding beauty
Other readings:
莟【つぼみ】

expression, adverb
•
just as one thought, as usual, sure enough
Other readings:
案の条【あんのじょう】[1]
、
案の上【あんのじょう】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun
•
bureaucrat, government official, bureaucracy

adjective
1.
unpleasant, disagreeable, nasty(usually kana)
2.
lewd, lascivious, obscene, filthy, dirty(usually kana)
Other readings:
いやらしい《厭らしい》
、
やらしい《嫌らしい》
、
やらしい《厭らしい》

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
groping (for), fumbling around (for), searching (for an answer, solution, etc.), trying to find
Other readings:
摸索【もさく】

noun, no-adjective
•
centre, center, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key man

na-adjective, noun
1.
mild (climate), temperate, clement, pleasant, agreeable(only relevant for 温和)
2.
gentle (nature, personality, etc.), mild, quiet, pleasant
3.
moderate (statement, measure, etc.), mild, temperate
Other readings:
穏和【おんわ】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to strengthen, to emphasize, to emphasise

noun
1.
label (i.e. sticker)
2.
label (i.e. record label)(esp. レーベル)
Other readings:
レーベル

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
laying the groundwork, behind-the-scenes maneuvering, consensus-building process
2.
digging around the roots of a tree (before transplanting)

noun
•
motto, slogan, catchword

noun
•
public discussion, public criticism, controversy

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
double suicide, lovers' suicide
Other readings:
心中【しんぢゅう】

noun, no-adjective
•
organ (of body, plant, etc.)

noun, na-adjective
•
negligence, neglect, carelessness, procrastination

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be able to possess (hold, get, etc.)
See also:持つ
2.
to be well liked, to be popular, to be pampered (spoiled, doted upon, etc.), to be welcomed
See also:モテる
3.
to endure (the tests of time, the elements, etc.), to last
prenominal
4.
possessed, held
5.
rich, wealthy, affluent
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