Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
•
warp, curvature, curve, arch

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
distribution, allotment

noun
1.
monk, priest
2.
sangha (the Buddhist community)(abbreviation)

とお
toorikakaru
Godan-ru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb
•
to happen to pass by
Other readings:
通り掛かる【とおりかかる】
、
通り掛る【とおりかかる】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
revival (e.g. musical), come-back
2.
restoration, rebirth, resurrection

noun
•
media

adverbial noun, noun (temporal)
•
normally, habitually
All readings:
日ごろ【ひごろ】
、
日頃【ひごろ】

na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
•
freely, at will

adjective
•
large number, innumerable, great many, immense, vast, abundant(usually kana)

noun
1.
son(humble language)
2.
punk, brat
3.
penis(colloquialism)
All readings:
倅【せがれ】
、
悴【せがれ】
、
伜【せがれ】

noun
1.
heaven and earth, the universe, nature, top and bottom, realm, sphere, world
2.
top and bottom(only relevant for てんち)
3.
gods of heaven and earth(only relevant for あめつち)
All readings:
天地【てんち】
、
天地【あめつち】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
consent, approval, acceptance, agreement, compliance

noun
1.
thin rice porridge, watery cooked rice, rice gruel, congee
2.
breakfast (in Zen temples)(only relevant for しゅく)
Other readings:
粥【しゅく】
、
粥【かい】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun
•
hygiene, sanitation, health

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
exclusion, removal, rejection, elimination, abatement, lifting (sanctions, etc.)

noun
•
Yang energy, spirit
See also:魄

na-adjective, noun
•
sensitive, alert, aware, susceptible

noun, no-adjective
•
urban areas, the streets, town, city

noun
•
Yours sincerely, Yours truly, Sincerely yours(letters ending with this start with 拝啓)
See also:拝啓

そなつ
sonaetsukeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to provide, to furnish, to equip, to install
Other readings:
備えつける【そなえつける】

noun, no-adjective
•
actual place, local, on-site
See also:現場

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to hurt, to injure, to cause pain(usu. 痛める)
2.
to harm, to damage, to spoil(usu. 傷める)
3.
to worry, to bother, to be grieved over, to afflict(usu. 痛める)
4.
to cause financial loss, to hurt one's pocket(usu. 痛める)
Other readings:
傷める【いためる】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
check, restraint, oppression, suppression

noun
1.
public corporation
2.
public housing(abbreviation)

Godan-u verb, transitive verb
1.
to handle, to operate (a machine, etc.), to use
2.
to deal with (an issue), to manage
3.
to treat (someone), to deal with (someone)
4.
to deal in, to carry, to sell
Other readings:
取扱う【とりあつかう】

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to send, to forward(usually kana)
2.
to hand over (e.g. money)(usually kana)
All readings:
よこす《寄越す》
、
よこす《寄こす》
、
よこす《遣す》

pre-noun adjectival
•
main, principal, important
All readings:
主なる【おもなる】
、
重なる【おもなる】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to enquire, to inquire, to seek information
Other readings:
問合わせる【といあわせる】
、
問合せる【といあわせる】
、
問い合せる【といあわせる】

noun
•
style, form, pattern

adverb
•
by itself, automatically, naturally(usually kana)
All readings:
ひとりでに《独りでに》
、
ひとりでに《一人でに》[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
number, edition, make, model, issue, part of that group
2.
sobriquet, pen-name
3.
size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.)
suffix
4.
suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
Other readings:
號【ごう】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun
1.
lightning, thunder, thunderbolt
2.
god of thunder, god of lightning(only relevant for かみなり)
3.
anger, fit of anger(only relevant for かみなり)
All readings:
雷【かみなり】
、
雷【いかずち】
、
雷【いかづち】[1]
、
雷【らい】
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
establishment, founding
2.
incorporation (of a business)

noun
1.
lack of harmony, lack of balance, lack of coordination, malfunction
2.
ataxia(medical term)

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to get twisted, to get crooked, to get warped(usually kana)
2.
to become twisted (of a mind, relationship, etc.), to become warped, to become perverse, to become contrary(usually kana)
3.
to become troubled, to become complicated, to become strained(usually kana)
All readings:
ねじれる《捩れる》
、
ねじれる《捻れる》
、
ねじれる《拗れる》
、
ねじれる《捻じれる》
、
ねじれる《捩じれる》

noun
•
treaty, pact, convention, agreement

adverb
•
surely, certainly, without doubt(used of beliefs that turned out to be false)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
decision, determination, resolution

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
approach
2.
approach shot(abbreviation)

noun
•
the person concerned, the person in question, the said person

いつま
itsunomanika
adverb
•
before one knows, before one becomes aware of, unnoticed, unawares
All readings:
いつの間にか【いつのまにか】
、
何時の間にか【いつのまにか】

noun, no-adjective
•
sense of sight, vision

pronoun
1.
that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind), it(usually kana)
See also:何れ,  此れ,  彼 (あれ)
2.
that time, then
3.
there (indicating a place near the listener)(archaism)
4.
you(archaism)
Other readings:
それ《其》[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
1.
(company) director, executive, top management(only relevant for じゅうやく)
2.
important post, role with heavy responsibilities
All readings:
重役【じゅうやく】
、
重役【おもやく】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun (suffix)
•
intended for ..., oriented towards ..., aimed at ...

adjective
1.
good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable(also いい (all senses))
See also:いい
2.
sufficient, enough, ready, prepared
See also:いい
3.
profitable (deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial
See also:いい
4.
OK, all right, fine, no problem(as て(も)良い, と(も)良い, etc.; indicates permission or compromise)
See also:いい
All readings:
良い【よい】
、
良い【えい】[2]
、
善い【よい】
、
善い【えい】[2]
、
好い【よい】
、
好い【えい】[2]
、
佳い【よい】
、
佳い【えい】[2]
、
吉い【よい】
、
吉い【えい】[2]
、
宜い【よい】[1]
、
宜い【えい】[1][2]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage
  2. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice)

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
carrying (on one's person or in the hand)(only relevant for けいたい)
noun
2.
mobile phone, cell phone(abbreviation, usually kana)
See also:携帯電話
Other readings:
ケータイ
、
ケイタイ
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