Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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na-adjective, noun
•
simple, artless, naive, unsophisticated
Other readings:
素樸【そぼく】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to age, to grow old

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to banter, to make fun of, to jeer at
2.
to cool, to refrigerate
3.
to window-shop, to look at without buying
Other readings:
冷かす【ひやかす】[1]
、
素見す【ひやかす】
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
1.
milk
2.
breast
3.
loop(only relevant for ち)
4.
decorative bump (on a hanging bell)(only relevant for ち)
See also:梵鐘
Other readings:
乳【ち】

noun
1.
gap, break, rift
2.
pause, interval, interruption
3.
cut, incision, notch, score
4.
end

noun
1.
quantity of heat, heat value, calorific value, calories
2.
(degree of) enthusiasm, zeal, passion

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to turn up (hem, sleeves, etc.), to fold back (e.g. page)
2.
to turn back, to double back, to return
3.
to loopback (a signal, message, etc.)(computer term)
Other readings:
折返す【おりかえす】

noun, no-adjective
•
master's (academic degree)

na-adjective, noun
•
simple, plain, modest

noun
•
cage, pen, (jail) cell

noun
1.
tide, current
2.
sea water
3.
opportunity, chance(only relevant for しお)
4.
thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater(abbreviation)(only relevant for うしお)
All readings:
潮【しお】
、
潮【うしお】
、
汐【しお】

noun
•
putting off, postponing

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
conference, consultation, discussion, negotiation

noun
1.
starting point, origin, beginning
2.
origin (of coordinate axes)(mathematics)
3.
datum point

noun
•
orientation

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
ruin, fall, collapse

noun
1.
blind spot (on the retina)
2.
blind spot, weak point, loophole

noun
•
balance, difference (in price, cost), margin

no-adjective, noun
•
quarterly (publication)

na-adjective, no-adjective
1.
near, close by, within reach, handy
na-adjective
2.
familiar
Other readings:
手近【てじか】[2]
、
手近か【てぢか】[1]
、
手近か【てじか】[1][2]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage
  2. word containing irregular kana usage

noun
1.
brain
2.
brains, mind

noun
•
message
Other readings:
メセージ

noun
•
everywhere, somewhere, approximately, that area, around there(usually kana)

noun
1.
younger brother (of an older brother), younger sister (of an older sister)(archaism)
2.
youngest child(archaism)
prefix
3.
young, younger, youngest(archaism)
4.
young and beautiful, cute(archaism)
Other readings:
乙【おと】

prefix
1.
super-, ultra-, hyper-, extreme(only relevant for ちょう)
2.
extremely, really, totally, absolutely(colloquialism)
noun (suffix)
3.
over, more than(only relevant for ちょう)(after a number or counter)
Other readings:
チョー

noun, no-adjective
•
noble, aristocrat, peer

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
gargling, rinsing one's mouth
All readings:
含嗽【がんそう】
、
含嗽【うがい】[1]
、
含漱【がんそう】
Notes:
  1. gikun (meaning as reading) or jukujikun (special kanji reading)

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to disappear into, to be lost in, to slip into, to get mixed in among
2.
to do something under the cover of (confusion, etc.)
3.
to be almost indistinguishable, to be confusingly similar
4.
to be diverted from (negative emotions, etc.), to forget about
5.
to be distracted by, to be too absorbed in

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
refusal, rejection, denial, veto

adverb, no-adjective
•
previously, already, for some time, for quite a while(usually kana)
All readings:
かねて《予て》
、
かねて《兼ねて》

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
celebration, congratulations

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
meeting (face-to-face), seeing, visit, interview

Godan-mu verb, intransitive verb
1.
to hurt, to ache, to feel a pain(esp. 痛む)
2.
to be injured, to be spoiled (e.g. food), to be damaged(esp. 傷む)
Other readings:
傷む【いたむ】

noun
•
coherence, consistency(usually kana)

no-adjective
•
prescribed, designated, appointed, fixed

noun
•
welfare, well-being, social welfare, social security, social service
Other readings:
福祉【ふくち】

noun
1.
thorn, spine, prickle
2.
splinter (esp. lodged in one's flesh), hard sharp item (esp. lodged in one's throat, e.g. fish bone)
3.
biting words
Other readings:
棘【とげ】
、
トゲ

noun
1.
fallen leaves, leaf litter, falling leaves
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
leaf fall, dropping leaves, defoliation(only relevant for らくよう)
no-adjective
3.
deciduous(only relevant for らくよう)
Other readings:
落葉【おちば】
、
落葉【らくよう】

adverb, noun, auxillary suru verb, to-adverb
•
heartbroken, crestfallen, dejected, disappointed(onomatopia)
Other readings:
ガックリ

noun
•
cocktail
Other readings:
コクテール
、
コクテイル
、
コクテル
、
カクテール
、
カクテイル

na-adjective, noun
•
grace, refinement, elegance, daintiness

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
rejection, negation, voting down

adverb
•
of course, certainly, naturally

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
dealing with, coping with

noun
•
property, fortune, means, assets

noun
•
pension, guesthouse, bed and breakfast, private home providing lodging for travelers (travellers)

noun
•
name plate, name tag, label
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