Vocabulary list for JLPT N1
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to-adverb, adverb
•
long, drawn-out, very long
Other readings:
長長【ながなが】
、永永【ながなが】
、永々【ながなが】
adjective
•
appropriate, adequate, suitable, fitting, worthy(usually kana)
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to freeze, to congeal
2.
to concentrate one's attention on, to devote oneself to something, to ponder, to meditate
noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
dictation, verbal statement
noun
•
clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dress
Other readings:
衣裳【いしょう】
Godan-mu verb, intransitive verb
•
to mount up, to pile up, to accumulate, to increase(usually kana)
noun
1.
growth, breeding
noun (suffix)
2.
growing up (in, as), upbringing
noun
•
stone monument bearing an inscription (esp. memorial for future generations), stele, stela
Other readings:
碑【ひ】
、石文【いしぶみ】
adverb
1.
originally, essentially, naturally, by nature, really, actually
2.
in the first place, to begin with
noun, auxillary suru verb
•
going to work (e.g. in the morning), coming to work
noun
1.
side, flank, profile, sidelight, lateral
2.
aspect, dimension
na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
1.
uniform, equal, even, the same, identical
2.
common, ordinary, usual
adjective
1.
wild, violent, rough-mannered, rude
2.
rough (e.g. work), crude, coarse, careless
Other readings:
粗っぽい【あらっぽい】
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
•
to rise, to swell, to be promoted
na-adjective, noun
•
quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt, streamlined, expedited, expeditious
pronoun
1.
interjection
2.
let me see, well now(usually kana)
noun
•
urine(しい,しし, and しと were primarily children's words)
Other readings:
尿【ゆばり】[1]
、尿【いばり】[1]
、尿【ゆまり】[1]
、尿【ばり】[1]
、尿【しい】[1]
、尿【しし】[1]
、尿【しと】[1]
Notes:
- out-dated or obsolete kana usage
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to hold (an event), to give (a dinner, party, etc.)
2.
to feel (sensation, emotion, call of nature, etc.), to show signs of
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to become stronger, to grow in intensity, to grow violent, to become worse
Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
2.
to invite contributions, etc., to solicit help, participation, etc., to recruit (e.g. soldiers)
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to destroy, to overthrow, to wreck, to ruin
Other readings:
亡ぼす【ほろぼす】
、滅す【ほろぼす】[1]
Notes:
- irregular okurigana usage
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to (make something) quiver, to shake, to tremble, to vibrate
Godan-mu verb, intransitive verb
1.
to slacken, to loosen, to relax, to droop (e.g. loose or flabby skin), to sag (ceiling)(usually kana)
2.
to slack off (e.g. one's work, attention), to not put one's heart in(usually kana)
Other readings:
たゆむ《弛む》
noun, no-adjective, na-adjective
•
dullness, slump, stagnation, inactivity, depression
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to keep in mind, to bear in mind, to try, to aim to do, to endeavor, to endeavour
All readings:
心がける【こころがける】
、心掛ける【こころがける】
、心懸ける【こころがける】
noun
•
dress, attire, clothing, getup, outfit, personal appearance
Other readings:
身形【みなり】
noun, auxillary suru verb
•
declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. of candidacy), pulling out (e.g. of a race), excusing oneself
noun, auxillary suru verb
•
support (e.g. of one's dependents), maintenance
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to cross, to intersect, to join, to meet
2.
to associate with, to mingle with, to consort with
3.
to have a sexual relationship, to copulate
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
undulation
2.
ups and downs, highs and lows
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