Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun, auxillary suru verb
•
health preservation, recuperation, recreation

きか
kirikaeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to change, to exchange, to convert, to renew, to throw a switch, to replace, to switch over
Other readings:
切替える【きりかえる】
、
切り換える【きりかえる】
、
切りかえる【きりかえる】
、
切換える【きりかえる】
、
切り変える【きりかえる】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
rejection, negation, voting down

noun
•
mountain range, mountain belt

noun
•
convenience, accommodation, advantage, benefit, expediency
Other readings:
便宜【びんぎ】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

no-adjective, na-adjective, noun
•
invalid, void, ineffective, unavailable
See also:有効 (antonym)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
birth
Other readings:
出生【しゅっせい】

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
retreat, falling back, moving backwards, reversing, retrogression, retraction
2.
recession, waning
noun
3.
backspace (key)(computer term)

noun
1.
grade, class, degree, rank, rating, order, points
2.
magnitude(astronomy term)

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
1.
to give (someone) a treat(usually kana)(esp. 奢る)
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
2.
to be extravagant, to live luxuriously(usually kana)
3.
to be proud, to be haughty(usually kana)(esp. 驕る 傲る)
All readings:
おごる《奢る》
、
おごる《傲る》
、
おごる《驕る》

na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
•
good quality, fine quality, superior quality, high quality

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
department, section, faculty, school, arm
2.
course (of study), branch of study, specialization
3.
(taxonomical) family

noun
•
burning low, waning, declining

adjective
•
troublesome, annoying, complicated

noun
1.
aspect, phase, condition
2.
modality (philosophy)

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
•
to follow (road), to pursue (course), to follow up, to follow (hyperlink)(usually kana)

noun
•
appendix, supplement, annex, extra (of a newspaper or magazine)
Other readings:
附録【ふろく】

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.)
2.
to intersect, to cross, to interlace
suffix, Godan-su verb
3.
... with one another, ... to each other(after the -masu stem of a verb)
Other readings:
交す【かわす】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
1.
gold (Au)
no-adjective, noun
2.
golden, prosperous, excellent, superb
noun
3.
money (esp. ōban coin), cash
See also:大判

noun
1.
catalogue, catalog, inventory, index, list
2.
certificate indicating an impending gift

noun
•
tuberculosis, tubercule

no-adjective, na-adjective, adverbial noun, noun
•
uniform, even, across-the-board, equal

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to rest, to suspend, to give relief

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
check, restraint, oppression, suppression

noun
1.
middle finger, long finger, second finger, tall finger
2.
middle toe, third toe
All readings:
中指【なかゆび】
、
中指【ちゅうし】

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
opposition, rebellion, revolt, resistance, backlash, refusal
2.
rebounding, recoiling, repulsion
3.
rally (e.g. in stock prices), recovery
Other readings:
反撥【はんぱつ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
institution, establishment, facility
noun
2.
home (for elderly, orphans, etc.)(abbreviation)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
description, account

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
continuation, persisting, lasting, sustaining, enduring

noun, noun (prefix)
1.
drive-in (bank, cinema, etc.)
noun
2.
roadside restaurant, rest stop

pre-noun adjectival
1.
unthinkable, unimaginable, inconceivable, unexpected
2.
terrible, awful, serious
adverb
3.
very(archaism)

noun
•
nephew
See also:甥御,  甥子

noun
1.
pair
2.
pair-oared boat
3.
pear
Other readings:
ペヤ
、
ペアー

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
taking refuge, finding shelter, evacuation, escape, seeking safe haven

Godan-u verb, intransitive verb
1.
to accompany, to go hand in hand with, to be consequent upon(usu. 〜に伴う)
Godan-u verb, transitive verb
2.
to be accompanied by, to bring with, to take with, to be involved in(usu. 〜を伴う)
Other readings:
伴なう【ともなう】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

na-adjective, noun
•
secret, private, surreptitious
Other readings:
秘か【ひそか】
、
窃か【ひそか】
、
私か【ひそか】

noun
•
wealthy person, millionaire

Ichidan-zuru verb, transitive verb
•
to forbid, to suppress
See also:禁じる

noun, no-adjective
1.
patent, special permission, licence (license), concession, franchise, charter
prenominal
2.
proprietary

noun
1.
blow, shock, strike, damage
2.
batting(baseball term)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to keep in mind, to bear in mind, to try, to aim to do, to endeavor, to endeavour
All readings:
心がける【こころがける】
、
心掛ける【こころがける】
、
心懸ける【こころがける】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to reflect on (oneself, past conduct, etc.), to contemplate, to examine, to think over, to introspect
See also:顧みる

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
solidarity
prenominal
2.
joint, collective
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