Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to rest, to suspend, to give relief

counter
•
the top (e.g. top ten), the best

noun, na-adjective
•
hero, manly person, warrior(sometimes じょうぶ)
Other readings:
丈夫【ますらお】
、
益荒男【ますらお】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
reimbursement, compensation, reparation, indemnity

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
escape, break-out
2.
prolapse, proptosis

adverb
1.
possibly, apparently, (seem) likely, seemingly
2.
somehow or other, with difficulty, barely, after a fashion
See also:どうにか

noun
1.
all people, everybody
2.
ten thousand people
All readings:
万人【ばんにん】
、
万人【ばんじん】
、
万人【まんにん】

na-adjective, noun
•
solid, firm, stout, burly, strong, sturdy
Other readings:
岩乗【がんじょう】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun
1.
constellation
2.
astrological sign, star sign, zodiac sign

noun
•
elasticity, flexibility

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be buried, to be covered, to be surrounded
2.
to overflow, to be crowded, to be filled
3.
to be repaid (e.g. debt), to be replenished(only relevant for うまる)
4.
to be filled (e.g. blank, vacancy, schedule)(only relevant for うまる)
All readings:
埋まる【うまる】
、
埋まる【うずまる】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
expenses, disbursements

noun
•
guest

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
success in life, getting ahead, successful career, promotion, climbing the corporate ladder, eminence

pronoun
•
who(だあれ is emphatic or inquisitive)
All readings:
誰【だれ】
、
誰【だあれ】
、
誰【たれ】[1]
、
誰【た】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun
•
temple, sacred place, shrine, sanctuary, tabernacle

noun
1.
end, finish, stop
2.
bounds, limits
3.
delivery date (of a futures contract)(esp. 限り,限)
4.
finale (of a noh song), end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki), final performance of the day (in vaudeville)
suffix, counter
5.
counter for slices (esp. thick slices), counter for cuts (e.g. fish, meat)
particle
6.
only, just(usually kana)(senses 6-8 are sometimes pronounced ぎり, esp. in old-fashioned speech)
7.
since, after(usually kana)(usu. in a negative sentence)
8.
remaining (in a particular state)(usually kana)
Other readings:
限り【きり】
、
切【きり】[1]
、
限【きり】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

Godan-mu verb, transitive verb
1.
to cut into (a line, conversation, etc.), to force oneself into (e.g. a crowd), to wedge oneself into, to squeeze oneself into, to intrude on, to interrupt
2.
to fall below (of stock prices, sales, etc.), to drop below
Other readings:
割込む【わりこむ】
、
割りこむ【わりこむ】
、
わり込む【わりこむ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
settlement, an agreement

noun, no-adjective, na-adjective
•
Western style
See also:和風

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
dispute, resistance

noun
•
form, shape, figure
Other readings:
形体【けいたい】

noun
•
taste (in fashion, music, etc.), sense (e.g. of humour), flair

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to hang, to droop, to dangle, to sag, to lower, to pull down
2.
to leave behind (at death), to give, to confer
3.
to drip, to ooze, to trickle, to drop

noun
•
(political) administration, political power

noun
•
quality (of a product or a service)

noun
•
artistry, good taste, elegance, grace

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
1.
to gnaw, to nibble, to bite, to munch, to crunch(usually kana)
2.
to dabble in, to have a smattering of(usually kana)
All readings:
かじる《齧る》
、
かじる《噛る》
、
かじる《囓る》

Godan-mu verb, transitive verb
•
to hum (a tune), to sing to oneself, to croon
Other readings:
口遊む【くちずさむ】
、
口吟む【くちずさむ】
、
口号む【くちずさむ】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun
•
goods, materials, commodities, resources, supplies

よか
yorikakaru
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to lean against, to recline on, to lean on
2.
to rely on, to depend on
All readings:
寄りかかる【よりかかる】
、
寄り掛かる【よりかかる】
、
寄り掛る【よりかかる】
、
倚り懸かる【よりかかる】
、
凭り掛かる【よりかかる】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun, no-adjective
•
instinct

adverb
•
very, greatly, exceedingly(usually kana)

noun, no-adjective
•
comedy, funny show

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
command, direction
Other readings:
指麾【しき】

noun, no-adjective
1.
numerator
2.
molecule
3.
member, element

noun
•
plan, idea, suggestion
All readings:
思いつき【おもいつき】
、
思い付き【おもいつき】

noun
1.
passenger
2.
traveller, traveler, tourist
Other readings:
旅客【りょきゃく】

Godan-u verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be crowded with people, to be bustling with
2.
to prosper, to flourish, to do thriving business

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
hibernation, winter sleep, torpor

noun
•
Yang energy, spirit
See also:魄

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
relief, mitigation, alleviation, relaxation (of restrictions, tensions, etc.), easing, softening

adverb
1.
how, in what way, how about(usually kana)
na-adjective
2.
questionable(usually kana)

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to return, to come back, to go back(esp. 返る)
2.
to turn over
See also:裏返る
suffix, Godan-ru verb
3.
to become extremely, to become completely(after the -masu stem of a verb; esp. 返る)
Other readings:
反る【かえる】
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