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Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to become stiff (of muscles)
2.
to get absorbed in, to develop a passion for, to devote oneself to, to become obsessed with, to get hooked on
3.
to be elaborate, to be intricate, to be exquisite, to be particular about, to pay great attention to

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
to be afraid of, to fear, to dread, to be nervous (about), to be shy (of)
Other readings:
恐がる【こわがる】

noun
1.
dusk, twilight
2.
twilight years
3.
melancholia, melancholic nostalgia(colloquialism)(only relevant for たそがれ)
Other readings:
黄昏【こうこん】

noun
employer
Other readings:
雇主【やといぬし】
雇主【こしゅ】

noun
locker room, changing room, dressing room

noun
cold wintry wind
Other readings:
木枯し【こがらし】
【こがらし】
木枯【こがらし】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
1.
beggar(sensitive)
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
begging
Other readings:
乞食【こつじき】

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to digest(usually kana)
2.
to break down, to break to pieces, to crush(usually kana)
3.
to be able to use, to be good at, to have a good command of(usually kana)
4.
to finish, to complete, to manage, to perform(usually kana)
5.
to sell(usually kana)
suffix, Godan-su verb
6.
to do ... well, to do ... completely(usually kana)(after the -masu stem of a verb)

adverb, to-adverb
moment by moment, hour by hour

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
surrender, submission, capitulation
2.
being defeated (e.g. by a problem), giving up, giving in

noun
1.
slope, incline, gradient, grade, pitch
2.
slope (of a linear function)(mathematics)
See also:傾き
3.
gradient (vector calculus)(mathematics, physics term)

noun, auxillary suru verb
sticking to (an opinion, theory, belief, etc.), clinging to, adherence, persistence, insistence
Other readings:
固執【こしゅう】

noun
nickname
Other readings:
渾名【あだな】
渾名【こんめい】
綽名【あだな】
諢名【あだな】
諢名【こんめい】
仇名【あだな】[1]
Notes:
  1. ateji (phonetic) reading

noun
lamb
Other readings:
仔羊【こひつじ】
小羊【こひつじ】
【こひつじ】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun
sitting cross-legged (i.e. Indian style)(usually kana)
Other readings:
あぐら《胡坐》
あぐら《胡床》
こざ《胡座》
こざ《胡坐》
こざ《胡床》

kachikachi
to-adverb, adverb
1.
ticktock(onomatopia)
2.
chinking (e.g. of a hammer against rock), knocking, clicking, clacking, clattering(onomatopia)
no-adjective, na-adjective
3.
dry and hard, (frozen) stiff(onomatopia)
4.
hidebound, die-hard, stubborn, obstinate, bigoted(onomatopia)
5.
scared stiff, tense, nervous, frightened(onomatopia)
Other readings:
コチコチ
カチコチ
かちかち
こちこち
かちこち

counter
1.
counter for articles
2.
counter for military units(usu. 個)
3.
individual
Other readings:
【こ】

noun
kindness, favor, favour

noun
department (or school) of technology, engineering or science

noun
airline ticket, plane ticket, air ticket

adjective
aromatic (roasted beans, roasted tea, etc.), fragrant (e.g. burning wood), pleasant-smelling, savory-smelling (e.g. barbecued meat), savoury, appetizing
Other readings:
芳ばしい【こうばしい】

noun
1.
gold
2.
gold coin
3.
gold colour (color)
Other readings:
黄金【きがね】[1]
黄金【くがね】[1]
【こがね】
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

expression
moment by moment, hour by hour

kosokoso
adverb, to-adverb, auxillary suru verb
sneakily, secretly, stealthily(onomatopia)
See also:こっそり

kotsukotsu
to-adverb, adverb
1.
unflaggingly, steadily, untiringly, laboriously(onomatopia)
2.
knocking, tapping, clicking, drumming(onomatopia)
Other readings:
コツコツ

expression, prenominal, Godan-ru verb
1.
depending on the circumstances(usually kana)
See also:に依る
expression, Godan-ru verb
2.
due to (with modifying verb)

korokoro
to-adverb, adverb, auxillary suru verb
1.
lightly rolling (of a small and round thing)(onomatopia)
2.
pleasant, high-pitched sound (e.g. bell, young woman's laughter)(onomatopia)
3.
changing frequently (e.g. conversation, plans), (occurring) in rapid succession (e.g. sumo wrestlers being defeated), fickly, in a fickle manner(onomatopia)
4.
roly-poly(onomatopia)
to-adverb, adverb
5.
chirp chirp, sound of insects(onomatopia)
6.
ribbit ribbit, croak croak, sound of frogs(onomatopia)
See also:ケロケロ
noun
7.
roller, lint roller, paint roller(onomatopia)(only relevant for ころころ and コロコロ)
Other readings:
コロコロ
ころんころん

noun
cooking stove, burner (gas, electric, etc.), range, cooktop, hob(usually kana)
Other readings:
コンロ

noun
1.
skylark (Alauda arvensis)(usually kana)
2.
Mongolian lark (Melanocorypha mongolica)(only relevant for こうてんし)
Other readings:
ひばり《告天子》
こくてんし《告天子》
こうてんし《告天子》
ヒバリ

noun
dark mole, facial mole, beauty spot(usually kana)
Other readings:
こくし《黒子》
ははくそ《黒子》[1]
ははくろ《黒子》[1]
ほくそ《黒子》[1]
ホクロ
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun
foliage, leaves of trees
Other readings:
木の葉【きのは】

noun
1.
scale (of fish, snake, etc.)(usually kana)
2.
serif (on kana or kanji (e.g. in Mincho font))(usually kana)
Other readings:
こけ《鱗》
こけら《鱗》
ウロコ

noun
1.
kitten
2.
small cat
Other readings:
仔猫【こねこ】
子ネコ【こネコ】
小猫【こねこ】
子ねこ【こねこ】
仔ネコ【こネコ】
コネコ

noun
1.
sweetfish (Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis), ayu(usually kana)
2.
salmon(archaism)(only relevant for ねんぎょ)
See also:
Other readings:
あゆ《香魚》
あゆ《年魚》
こうぎょ《香魚》
ねんぎょ《年魚》
あい《鮎》
アユ

noun, no-adjective
amber

adverbial noun, noun (temporal)
this evening, tonight

noun
1.
moss(usually kana)
2.
short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)(usually kana)
Other readings:
こけ《蘚》
こけ《蘿》
コケ

expression, no-adjective
1.
so far, up to now, hitherto(usually kana)
expression
2.
that's enough (for today), it ends here(usually kana)
Other readings:
これまで《此れまで》
これまで《是迄》
これまで《此れ迄》

prefix
1.
small, little, slight
See also:小皿
2.
slightly less than, just about
See also:小半日
3.
somewhat, somehow
4.
minor, petty(sometimes derogatory)
See also:小役人

pronoun
1.
he, she, this fellow, this guy, this person(usually kana, colloquialism, derogatory, familiar language)
2.
this, this one, this thing(usually kana, colloquialism, derogatory, familiar language)
interjection
3.
Hey, you!, You bastard!, Damn you!(usually kana, colloquialism, derogatory, familiar language)
Other readings:
こやつ《此奴》

pronoun
these guys, these fellows(usually kana)
Other readings:
こいつら《此奴ら》
こいつら《此奴等》

noun
1.
puppy
2.
small dog
Other readings:
仔犬【こいぬ】
小犬【こいぬ】

pre-noun adjectival
such, this sort of, like this(usually kana)
Other readings:
こういう《斯ういう》
こういう《斯う言う》
こうゆう《こう言う》
こうゆう《斯う言う》

noun
lecture (esp. special engagement by noted speaker), lecture meeting (event with one or more lectures)

expression, no-adjective
now available (e.g. for sale), now showing (e.g. film, exhibition)

noun
likability, favorability, popularity

kousuruto
expression
having done this, if this is done, if it is done in this way

kousureba
expression
if you do this, if this is the case

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
stoppage, tightness, block
noun, auxillary suru verb, noun (suffix)
2.
infarction (e.g. cardiac)(medical term)

noun
express intercity bus

noun
customer satisfaction
Other readings:
顧客満足【こきゃくまんぞく】

ここ
kokorowokomete
expression
wholeheartedly, with all one's heart
Other readings:
心をこめて【こころをこめて】
心を籠めて【こころをこめて】

na-adjective
individual, distinctive, unique, characteristic, personal, idiosyncratic

koso
particle
for sure (emphasize preceding word)

noun, auxillary suru verb
child rearing, child raising, raising children, parenting

expression, Godan-ru verb (irregular)
1.
(for something) to have occurred, to have done (something)(usually kana)(after the past tense form of a verb)
2.
(for something) to happen on occasion(usually kana)

expression, Ichidan verb
to be able (to), to be possible (to)(usually kana)(usu. verb+ことが...)
Other readings:
ことができる《事ができる》
ことができる《事が出来る》

expression, adjective
1.
(something) has never occurred, to have never done (something), such a thing has not happened(usually kana)(after the past tense form of a verb)
2.
never happens, there is never a time when(usually kana)
Other readings:
ことがない《ことが無い》
ことがない《事が無い》

expression, suru verb (irregular)
1.
to decide to(usually kana)
2.
to pretend that(usually kana)(after the past tense form of a verb)
3.
to make a practice of doing, to make it a rule to(usually kana)(as 〜ことにしている)

expression, Godan-ru verb
1.
to have been decided (so) that, to have been arranged (so) that(usually kana)(usu. sentence ending)
2.
to be the result (of), to be the outcome(usually kana)
3.
to be the reason (for)(usually kana)

こと
kotoniyotte
expression
via, through, by doing, by means of, using(usually kana)
See also:事による

expression
by (means of), by doing, due to, via, through(usually kana)

noun
children
Other readings:
子どもたち【こどもたち】
子供達【こどもたち】
子ども達【こどもたち】

expression, no-adjective
as a child, when one was a child, childhood
Other readings:
子供のころ【こどものころ】
子どもの頃【こどものころ】
子どものころ【こどものころ】

no-adjective
for use by children, for children

expression
1.
among these, between these, of these(usually kana)
2.
in here, in this(only relevant for このなか)
Other readings:
このうち《この中》
このなか《この中》

konogurai
expression
to this extent

konotame
expression
because of this

pronoun
1.
this area, around here
2.
this point, (for) now
Other readings:
此の辺【このへん】

conjunction
besides, moreover, in addition(usually kana)

noun, no-adjective
1.
some time ago, recently, lately
2.
last (Sunday, etc.), previous
Other readings:
此の前【このまえ】

kopipe
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
copy-and-paste(abbreviation)
noun
2.
copypasta, block of text which is copied and pasted across the Internet(slang)
Other readings:
こぴぺ

こま
komakaikoto
expression
trifles, minor details
Other readings:
細かい事【こまかいこと】

adverb, to-adverb, auxillary suru verb
minutely, in detail, with particular attention
Other readings:
細細【こまごま】

korede
expression
here, with this

interjection
hello, good day, good afternoon(colloquialism, usually kana)(daytime greeting; phonetic spelling of こんにちは)
See also:今日は

noun, auxillary suru verb
packing, crating, packaging
Other readings:
こん包【こんぽう】

noun
pebble
Other readings:
【こいし】

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
descent, fall, drop, (atmospheric) depression
2.
passing down (of an order, decree, etc.)

noun, auxillary suru verb
encouragement, inspiration, rousing, stirring up, raising (e.g. morale)

na-adjective, noun
old-fashioned, archaic, antique, antiquated

noun
lullaby
Other readings:
子守歌【こもりうた】

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
poverty, need, destitution
2.
having great difficulty with, struggling greatly with, being in distress
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