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Dictionary results(showing 26-125 of 474 results)


noun
1.
people, (all) persons, everyone, ladies and gentlemen(honorific language)
2.
you (usu. plural)(honorific language)
adverb
3.
various
Other readings:
方方【かたがた】
方がた【かたがた】

suffix
1.
Mr, Mrs, Ms, Miss(honorific language)
noun, suffix
2.
clan
pronoun
3.
he, him(honorific language)
counter
4.
counter for people(honorific language)

noun
king(honorific language)
Other readings:
王さま【おうさま】

Godan-aru verb (special)
1.
to give, to confer, to bestow(honorific language, usually kana)
2.
to kindly do for one, to oblige, to favour, to favor(honorific language, usually kana)

Godan-su verb
1.
to cross over (e.g. mountain), to go across
2.
to get over (e.g. hardship)
3.
to pass time (e.g. a winter)
4.
to surpass, to be better than, to exceed(often 超す)
5.
to move house
6.
to go, to come(honorific language)
See also:お越し
Other readings:
超す【こす】

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain(usually kana)
2.
to result in, to prove to be
3.
to consist of, to be composed of
4.
to succeed, to be complete
5.
to change into, to be exchanged for
6.
to play a role
7.
to be promoted(shogi term)
Godan-ru verb
8.
to do ...(honorific language)(as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.)
Other readings:
なる《為る》

prefix
honorific/polite/humble prefix(honorific language, polite language, humble language, usually kana)(usu. before a term with a kun-yomi reading; おん is more formal)
See also:御 (ご)
Other readings:
おん《御》

noun
1.
upper reaches (of a river), upper stream
See also: (antonym)
2.
top, upper part, upper half (of the body)
3.
long ago
4.
beginning, first
5.
person of high rank (e.g. the emperor)(honorific language)
See also:御上
6.
government, imperial court
7.
imperial capital (i.e. Kyoto), capital region (i.e. Kansai), region (or direction of) the imperial palace
8.
head (of a table)
9.
wife, mistress (of a restaurant)(honorific language)

adjective
good, OK, all right, fine, very well, will do, may, can(usually kana, honorific language)

noun
1.
lunch(polite language)
See also:昼 (ひる)
2.
noon, midday(polite language)
See also:昼 (ひる)
3.
daytime(polite language)
See also:昼 (ひる)
4.
waking up, getting up, rising(honorific language)
Other readings:
御昼【おひる】

interjection
1.
come, go, stay(honorific language)(used as a polite imperative)
2.
welcome
Other readings:
いらしゃい[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kana usage

noun
1.
God, god(honorific language)
2.
ace, king, superior person, god (amongst men)
Other readings:
神さま【かみさま】

noun
1.
Buddhist priest, monk(familiar language, honorific language)
See also:お坊さん
2.
boy(familiar language)

noun
1.
son (of others), boy, young master(honorific language)
2.
green young man from a well-to-do family, young man innocent of the ways of the world
Other readings:
坊っちゃん【ぼっちゃん】

noun
1.
return(honorific language)
interjection
2.
welcome home(abbreviation)
Other readings:
御帰り【おかえり】

noun
1.
holiday, day off, absence(polite language)
2.
sleep, rest(honorific language)
expression
3.
Good night(abbreviation, usually kana)
Other readings:
御休み【おやすみ】

interjection
1.
(please) try to(abbreviation, usually kana)(after the -te form of a verb)
2.
(please) look(abbreviation, usually kana)
noun
3.
seeing, looking, watching(honorific language)
Other readings:
ごらん《御覧》

noun
son(honorific language)

noun
1.
great numbers (of people), numerical superiority, masses
See also: (antonym)
noun, noun (suffix)
2.
people, folk, clique, bunch(honorific language, familiar language)
Other readings:
【しゅ】

noun
1.
nobleman, dignitary, lord(honorific language)
2.
feudal lord (of the Edo period), daimyō(honorific language)
See also:大名
3.
man brought up away from the world, arrogant man with little knowledge of the ways of the world

prefix
1.
honorific/polite/humble prefix(honorific language, polite language, humble language, usually kana)(usu. before a term with an on-yomi reading)
See also:御 (お)
suffix
2.
honorific suffix(honorific language)(after a noun indicating a person)

suffix
1.
Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms.(honorific language)(after a person's name (or position, etc.))
2.
makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions)(polite language)(usu. after a noun or na-adjective prefixed with お- or ご-)
noun
3.
state, situation, appearance, manner
Other readings:
【さま】
【さま】

suffix
1.
Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms., -san(honorific language, familiar language)(after a person's name (or position, etc.))
See also:様 (さま)
2.
politeness marker(polite language)(usu. after a noun or sometimes na-adjective)

noun
1.
errand, mission, going as envoy(polite language)
2.
messenger, bearer, errand boy, errand girl(polite language)
3.
familiar spirit(polite language, honorific language)
Other readings:
御使い【おつかい】
お遣い【おつかい】
御遣い【おつかい】
お使【おつかい】[1]
御使【おつかい】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to call, to invite, to send for, to summon(honorific language)
2.
to eat, to drink
3.
to put on, to wear
4.
to ride
5.
to catch (a cold), to take (a bath), to tickle (one's fancy), to put on (years), to commit (seppuku)
6.
to do
See also:召される
7.
used to show respect(honorific language, archaism)(used after the -masu stem of a verb)

pronoun, noun (suffix)
Your Majesty, His Majesty, Her Majesty(honorific language)

noun
1.
master, boss, chief, foreman, supervisor(honorific language)(only relevant for おやかた)
2.
stable master(honorific language, sumo term)(only relevant for おやかた)
3.
craftsman, artisan(honorific language)(only relevant for おやかた)
4.
foster parent(archaism)
Other readings:
親方【おやがた】

noun
emperor(honorific language)
Other readings:
皇帝【おうだい】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun
1.
emperor (of Japan), mikado
2.
(the gates of an) imperial residence(honorific language)(only relevant for 御門)
Other readings:
御門【みかど】
御門【ごもん】

noun
everyone(honorific language)
Other readings:
皆さま【みなさま】
みな様【みなさま】

noun
1.
imperial palace (esp. Kyoto Imperial Palace), imperial residence, residence of a shogun, minister, etc.
2.
emperor, ex-emperor, empress, imperial prince, shogun, minister(honorific language)
Other readings:
ご所【ごしょ】

noun
1.
old man, venerable gentleman
suffix
2.
venerable, old, father(honorific language)(only relevant for おう)
Other readings:
【おきな】

noun
1.
your views, your opinion(honorific language)
2.
great idea, excellent idea(orig. meaning)

noun
teacher (to whom one owes a debt of gratitude), mentor, one's former teacher(honorific language)

suffix
1.
Lord, Sir(honorific language)(only relevant for きょう)
noun
2.
state minister (under the ritsuryo system)
See also:律令制
pronoun
3.
you (in reference to someone of lower status)(archaism, male term, honorific language)(only relevant for けい)
Other readings:
【けい】

noun
great teacher (i.e. a buddha, bodhisattva or high monk, esp. Kobo Daishi)(honorific language, Buddhist term)

noun
1.
elder brother(familiar language, honorific language)
2.
one's senior
3.
older man, man older than oneself
Other readings:
アニキ

noun
1.
older brother, elder brother(honorific language)
See also:お兄さん
2.
brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship)
3.
young man, buddy, fella, laddie(vocative)
Other readings:
兄さん【あにさん】

noun
1.
older sister, elder sister(honorific language)(usu. 姉さん)
2.
young lady(vocative)
3.
miss(referring to a waitress, etc.; usu. 姐さん)
4.
ma'am(used by geisha to refer to their superiors; usu. 姐さん)
Other readings:
姉さん【あねさん】
姐さん【ねえさん】
姐さん【あねさん】

noun
1.
portable shrine (carried in festivals)(esp. 神輿)
See also:お神輿
2.
palanquin(honorific language)(only relevant for みこし)(esp. 御輿)
See also:輿
3.
buttocks, lower back, waist, hips(usually kana)(only relevant for みこし)(esp. sitting down, getting up, etc.)
Other readings:
神輿【みこし】
神輿【しんよ】
神輿【じんよ】
神興【みこし】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun
1.
Buddhist priest, monk(familiar language, honorific language)
See also:坊さん
2.
son (of others)(familiar language, honorific language)
Other readings:
御坊さん【おぼうさん】

noun
1.
your company(honorific language)(written style)
See also:御社
2.
your shrine(honorific language)

pronoun
you (plural)(honorific language)
Other readings:
貴方がた【あなたがた】
貴方方【あなたがた】
貴方々【あなたがた】

pronoun
that gentleman, that lady, he, she(honorific language)
Other readings:
彼の方【あのかた】

irashite
expression
coming, going, being (somewhere), being (doing something)(honorific language)(abbr. of いらっしゃって)

noun
1.
your home, your family, their home, their family(honorific language, usually kana)
See also:お宅
2.
(my) home(polite language, usually kana)
Other readings:
おうち《御家》
おうち《御内》
おうち《お内》

noun
1.
guest, visitor(honorific language)
2.
customer, client, shopper, spectator, audience, tourist, sightseer, passenger(honorific language)
Other readings:
お客さま【おきゃくさま】
御客様【おきゃくさま】
御客さま【おきゃくさま】

noun
1.
(someone else's) child(polite language, honorific language)
2.
child, kid
Other readings:
お子さま【おこさま】
御子様【おこさま】
御子さま【おこさま】

noun
trouble, bother(honorific language)
Other readings:
お手数【おてかず】
御手数【おてすう】
御手数【おてかず】

noun
1.
one person, one customer(honorific language)
2.
unmarried and childless older woman(colloquialism)
See also:負け犬
Other readings:
お一人さま【おひとりさま】
御一人様【おひとりさま】

noun
1.
your company(honorific language)(spoken style)
See also:貴社
2.
your shrine(honorific language)

auxillary suru verb
1.
to contact, to get in touch(honorific language)
See also:連絡
noun
2.
contacting, getting in touch, communication, (your) call, (your) message
See also:連絡
Other readings:
御連絡【ごれんらく】

Ichidan verb
1.
to be done (to someone)(usually kana)(passive form of the verb する)
2.
to do, to be doing(usually kana, honorific language)(honorific form of the verb する)

noun
someone(honorific language, usually kana)

adverb
anyone(usually kana, honorific language)

noun
master painter, artist(honorific language)

noun, noun (suffix)
your Excellency, his Excellency, her Excellency(honorific language)

noun
1.
preceptor or high priest (esp. in Zen or Pure Land Buddhism)(honorific language)(only relevant for おしょう)
2.
preceptor or high priest (in Tendai or Kegon Buddhism)(honorific language)(only relevant for かしょう)
3.
preceptor or high priest (in Shingon, Hosso, Ritsu or Shin Buddhism)(honorific language)(only relevant for わじょう)(usu. 和上)
4.
second highest priestly rank in Buddhism
See also:法眼
5.
monk (esp. the head monk of a temple)(only relevant for おしょう and かしょう)
6.
master (of one's art, trade, etc.)
Other readings:
和尚【かしょう】
和尚【わじょう】
和上【かしょう】
和上【わじょう】

noun
(your) daughter, young woman(honorific language)
See also:ご令嬢

noun, auxillary suru verb
death(honorific language)

noun
princess, Her Royal Highness(honorific language)

noun
daughter of a person of high rank (i.e. a king, noble, aristocrat, etc.)(honorific language)

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to let (someone) play, to keep (someone) amused, to entertain
2.
to leave idle, to not make use of, to let go to waste
3.
to do(honorific language)
auxiliary verb, Godan-su verb
4.
to do(honorific language)(as お...あそばす or ご...あそばす)

noun
1.
(your) business, (your) concern, (your) need(honorific language)
2.
(customer's) order(honorific language)
3.
official business (of the government, Imperial Court, etc.)
4.
arrest, capture
prenominal
5.
subservient to an authority (esp. the government), pro-government
See also:御用新聞
Other readings:
ご用【ごよう】

noun
taiko, title for a regent, later for the grand chancellor, also for the father of an Imperial adviser (advisor) who passed the role to his son(honorific language)(esp. refers to Toyotomi Hideyoshi)
Other readings:
大閤【たいこう】

noun, no-adjective
1.
(by) one's side, nearby location, place close to one's person, area by one's hand
noun
2.
you(honorific language)(epistolary style, sometimes also used as the name of the recipient)
Other readings:
座右【ざう】

noun
(another's) husband(honorific language)

noun
1.
spirit of a deceased person(honorific language)
2.
the Holy Ghost, the Holy Spirit(honorific language)(only relevant for みたま)
See also:聖霊
Other readings:
御霊【ごりょう】
御魂【みたま】

noun
1.
(your) consideration, attention, trouble, kindness, good offices(honorific language)(usu. as ご高配)
2.
high dividends, high rate of return

noun
1.
one place, the same place
2.
one person(honorific language, archaism)
3.
together(archaism)(only relevant for いっしょ)
Other readings:
一所【ひとところ】
一処【ひとところ】

noun
emperor, living god(archaism, honorific language)
Other readings:
明つ神【あきつかみ】
現神【あきつかみ】[1]
明神【あきつかみ】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
emperor, living god(archaism, honorific language)
See also:現つ神
Other readings:
現御神【あらみかみ】
現つ御神【あきつみかみ】
現津御神【あきつみかみ】

noun
1.
high monk (esp. one of correct conduct who acts as a role model for his pupils), high priest(honorific language, Buddhist term)(abbr. of 阿闍梨耶, from the Sanskrit "ācārya")
2.
initiate (esp. as a formal rank in Tendai and Shingon)(Buddhist term)
See also:伝法灌頂
3.
monk who conducts religious services(Buddhist term)
Other readings:
阿闍梨【あざり】

pronoun
you(honorific language)
Other readings:
貴方様【あなたさま】
彼方様【あなたさま】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun
older brother(honorific language)

noun
older brother(abbreviation, archaism, honorific language)
See also:兄者人
Other readings:
兄じゃ【あにじゃ】
Notes:
  1. ateji (phonetic) reading

noun
older brother(archaism, honorific language)
See also:兄者
Other readings:
兄じゃ人【あにじゃひと】
Notes:
  1. ateji (phonetic) reading

noun
older sister(honorific language)

noun
1.
elder sister(familiar language, honorific language)(貴 is ateji)
2.
older female friend(honorific language)

noun
(elder) sister(honorific language, dated term)

noun
elder sister(honorific language, archaism, abbreviation)
See also:姉者人
Other readings:
姉じゃ【あねじゃ】
Notes:
  1. ateji (phonetic) reading

noun
elder sister(honorific language, archaism)
Other readings:
姉じゃ人【あねじゃひと】
Notes:
  1. ateji (phonetic) reading

noun
someone who one considers as an elder sister(honorific language)
See also:妹分

pronoun
1.
that person (mainly used in red light districts)(honorific language, usually kana, archaism)
2.
you(honorific language, usually kana, archaism)

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be, to exist(usually kana, honorific language)
2.
to be (honorific copula)(usually kana, honorific language)(as であらせられる)
See also:である
Other readings:
あらせられる《在らせられる》

Ichidan verb
to go, to come(honorific language)(usu. お出でる or 御出でる)

noun
daughter (of a good family)(usually kana, honorific language, Kansai-ben (dialect))
See also:こいさん
Other readings:
いとさん《幼様》
いとさま《幼様》

Yodan-su verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be(honorific language, archaism)
2.
to go, to come(honorific language, archaism)
Other readings:
在す【ます】
坐す【います】
坐す【ます】

ru verb (irregular), intransitive verb
to be(archaism, honorific language)
Other readings:
坐すかり【いますかり】

ru verb (irregular), intransitive verb
to be(archaism, honorific language)
Other readings:
坐すがり【いますがり】

ru verb (irregular), intransitive verb
to be(archaism, honorific language)
Other readings:
坐そかり【いまそかり】

ru verb (irregular), intransitive verb
to be(archaism, honorific language)
Other readings:
坐そがり【いまそがり】

noun
(younger) sister(honorific language, dated term)
Other readings:
妹君【いもぎみ】
妹君【まいくん】

noun
(another person's) younger sister(honorific language)
Other readings:
妹御【いもとご】

noun
younger sister(honorific language)

expression, noun
young lady(archaism, honorific language)

expression
came, went, were (somewhere), was (somewhere), were (doing), was (doing)(honorific language)(abbr. of いらっしゃった)

noun
1.
house of parliament (congress, diet, etc.)
2.
graduate school, postgraduate school
suffix
3.
institution (often medical), institutional building, government office
4.
sub-temple, minor temple building, temple, cloister(Buddhist term)
noun
5.
imperial palace(honorific language)
6.
title bestowed on empresses, princesses, etc.(honorific language, archaism)
suffix
7.
former (esp. of emperors, daimyos, etc.), late

noun
1.
former emperor (or his empress, imperial princesses, etc.)(honorific language)
2.
posthumous Buddhist name containing the character "in"
See also:

noun
the death of a scholar(honorific language, obscure)
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