Your search matched 123 words.
Search Terms: #aux-v
Dictionary results(showing 26-123 of 123 results)
Ichidan verb, auxiliary verb, intransitive verb
•
to get tired of, to lose interest in, to be fed up with, to have enough
Other readings:
厭きる【あきる】
、倦きる【あきる】
、倦る【あきる】[1]
Notes:
- irregular okurigana usage
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to let fly, to make fly, to send flying, to blow off (e.g. in the wind), to launch, to fire, to hurl, to shoot
2.
to skip over, to leave out, to omit, to drop (e.g. a stitch)
3.
to run fast, to drive fast, to gallop
4.
to spray, to splash, to spatter
5.
to say without reservation, to call out (e.g. a jeer), to rattle off (e.g. a joke)
6.
to spread (e.g. a rumour), to circulate, to send out (a message), to issue (e.g. an appeal)
7.
to transfer (to a less important post), to send away (e.g. to a provincial branch), to demote
8.
to dispatch quickly (e.g. a reporter)
9.
to get rid of, to burn off (alcohol)
10.
to attack (e.g. with a leg manoeuvre)
auxiliary verb, Godan-su verb
11.
to do vigorously, to do roughly, to do energetically
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to leave, to go away
2.
to pass, to elapse
3.
to be distant
Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
4.
to send away, to drive off, to divorce
auxiliary verb, Godan-ru verb
5.
to (do) completely(after a -masu stem, esp. of a suru verb)
pre-noun adjectival
6.
Other readings:
避る【さる】
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to pass (time), to spend
2.
to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption), to drink (alcohol)
3.
to take care of, to support(archaism)
Godan-su verb, auxiliary verb
4.
to overdo, to do too much
5.
to ... without acting on it
Other readings:
過す【すごす】
Godan-u verb, transitive verb
1.
to desire, to wish, to hope
2.
to beg, to request, to implore, to pray
auxiliary verb
3.
to have something done for oneself
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to rot, to go bad, to decay, to spoil, to fester, to decompose, to turn sour (e.g. milk)
2.
to corrode, to weather, to crumble
3.
to become useless, to blunt, to weaken (from lack of practice)
4.
to become depraved, to be degenerate, to be morally bankrupt, to be corrupt
5.
to be depressed, to be dispirited, to feel discouraged, to feel down
See also:気が腐る (きがくさる)
auxiliary verb, Godan-ru verb
6.
to have the audacity to, to be bastard enough to(usually kana, Kansai-ben (dialect))(after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates scorn or disdain for another's action)
See also:やがる
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
7.
to lose a bet(archaism)
8.
to be drenched, to become sopping wet(archaism)
Godan-u verb, transitive verb
1.
to receive, to take, to accept(usually kana)
auxiliary verb, Godan-u verb
2.
to get somebody to do something(usually kana)(follows a verb in "-te" form)
Godan-u verb, transitive verb
3.
to have in one's pocket (a fight, match)(usually kana)
Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
1.
2.
to eat, to drink(humble language, polite language, usually kana)
3.
to be crowned with, to wear (on one's head), to have (on top)(usually kana)(orig. meaning)
4.
to have (as one's leader), to live under (a ruler), to install (a president)(usually kana)
auxiliary verb, Godan-ku verb
5.
to get somebody to do something(humble language, usually kana)(follows a verb in "-te" form)
See also:貰う (もらう)
Other readings:
いただく《戴く》
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to get, to earn, to acquire, to procure, to gain, to secure, to attain, to obtain, to win(獲る esp. refers to catching wild game, etc.)
2.
to understand, to comprehend
3.
to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment), to get (ill)
auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb, transitive verb
Other readings:
獲る【える】
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to break, to snap, to be cut, to split, to crack
2.
to be injured
3.
to wear out, to be worn out
4.
to break, to burst, to collapse
5.
to wear off, to stop working, to go dead
6.
to expire (time limit, etc.), to run out, to become due
7.
to run out (of stock, etc.), to be exhausted, to be used up, to be sold out, to be out of
8.
to be broken off (e.g. of a relationship), to break up, to have severed ties, to be cut off, to be disconnected
9.
to cut well, to be sharp
10.
to be sharp-minded, to be keen, to be shrewd, to be quick-witted, to be able
11.
to be short of, to drop under (a certain figure), to beat (e.g. a record time)
12.
to dry off
13.
to curve, to veer
14.
to shuffle (cards)
15.
auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
16.
to be able to do completely(usually kana)(after the -masu stem of a verb)
Godan-u verb, transitive verb
1.
to finish, to stop, to end, to put an end to, to bring to a close(usually kana)
2.
to close (a business, etc.), to close down, to shut down, to shut up(usually kana)
3.
to put away, to put back, to keep, to store(usually kana)
auxiliary verb, Godan-u verb
4.
to do completely, to finish(usually kana)(after the -te form of a verb)
5.
to do accidentally, to do without meaning to, to happen to do(usually kana)(after the -te form of a verb)
Other readings:
しまう《終う》
、しまう《了う》
、しまう《蔵う》
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to stuff into, to jam, to cram, to pack, to fill, to plug, to stop up
Ichidan verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb
2.
to shorten, to move closer together
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
3.
to reduce (spending), to conserve
Ichidan verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb
4.
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
5.
to go through thoroughly, to work out (details), to bring to a conclusion, to wind up
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
6.
to be on duty, to be stationed
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
7.
to corner (esp. an opponent's king in shogi), to trap, to checkmate
8.
to cut off (one's finger as an act of apology), to catch (one's finger in a door, etc.)(the meaning "to catch one's finger" is predominantly used in Kansai)
See also:指を詰める
auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
9.
to do non-stop, to do continuously, to keep doing (without a break)
10.
to do completely, to do thoroughly
11.
to force someone into a difficult situation by ...
Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
1.
to pull out, to draw out, to extract, to unplug, to weed
2.
to omit, to leave out, to go without, to skip
auxiliary verb, Godan-ku verb
3.
to do to the end, to carry through
Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
4.
to let out (e.g. air from a tyre), to drain (e.g. water from a bath), to empty
5.
to pick out, to choose, to select, to extract
6.
to pilfer, to steal
7.
to remove, to get rid of, to take out
8.
to pass, to overtake, to outstrip, to get ahead of
9.
to pierce, to break through, to go through(also written 貫く)
10.
to cut out (a shape), to create (a pattern) by dying the surrounding area
11.
to seize, to capture, to reduce
12.
to scoop (a story)
13.
to take out (an opponent's stones; in go)
Godan-ku verb
14.
to masturbate (of a male), to ejaculate (while masturbating)(slang, vulgar)
15.
to take (a photo), to record (video)(slang)
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to build up, to establish(usually kana)(esp. 成す)
2.
to form, to become (a state)(usually kana)(esp. 成す)
3.
to accomplish, to achieve, to succeed in(usually kana)
4.
to change into(usually kana)
5.
to do, to perform(usually kana)(esp. 為す)
auxiliary verb
6.
to intend to, to attempt, to try(archaism)
Other readings:
なす《成す》
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to put something out of the way, to move (something, someone) aside
2.
to remove, to exclude, to take away(only relevant for 除ける)
3.
to set aside, to keep apart(only relevant for のける)
4.
to remove (someone) from the group, to shun(only relevant for のける)
Ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
5.
to do well despite difficulties, to accomplish despite adversity(usually kana)(only relevant for のける)(after the -te form of a verb)
6.
to do resolutely, to do boldly(usually kana)(only relevant for のける)(after the -te form of a verb)
Other readings:
退ける【どける】
、除ける【のける】
Godan-u verb, transitive verb
1.
to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage, to spoil, to mar
auxiliary verb, Godan-u verb
2.
to fail to ..., to miss one's opportunity to ...
Other readings:
害う【そこなう】
、損う【そこなう】[1]
Notes:
- irregular okurigana usage
Godan-su verb
1.
to exhaust, to run out
2.
to devote, to serve (a person), to befriend
auxiliary verb
3.
to do to exhaustion
Other readings:
尽す【つくす】
、盡す【つくす】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out, to fulfill, to fulfil, to realize, to execute, to perform, to do
Godan-su verb, auxiliary verb
2.
to do ... completely, to do ... entirely(after the -masu stem of a verb)
Other readings:
果す【はたす】
Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
1.
to turn up, to roll up (e.g. sleeves)(usually kana)
auxiliary verb, Godan-ru verb
2.
to do over and over again, to do relentlessly, to do with reckless abandon(usually kana)
Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
3.
to stage a comeback (against) (in mahjong, horse racing, etc.), to come from behind(slang, usually kana)
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to miss (e.g. a chance), to lose, to let get away
2.
to set free, to let go
See also:逃がす
auxiliary verb
3.
to fail to ...(after the -masu stem of a verb)
Other readings:
遁す【のがす】
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to end, to be finished, to be exhausted
2.
to die, to perish
Ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
3.
to do utterly, to do completely(indicates an extreme has been reached)
Godan-u verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be ill, to suffer from(esp. 患う)
2.
to worry about, to be concerned about(only relevant for 煩う)
auxiliary verb, Godan-u verb
3.
to have trouble doing ..., to be unable to ..., to fail to ...(esp. 煩う, after the -masu stem of a verb)
Other readings:
煩う【わずらう】
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to make a decision, to draw a conclusion
2.
to give a judgement, to hand down a verdict, to pass a sentence, to give an order
3.
to let go down, to lower
4.
to do oneself, to do by oneself
See also:手を下す
5.
to beat, to defeat
6.
to have loose bowels, to have diarrhea
7.
to pass (in stool), to discharge from the body
auxiliary verb, Godan-su verb
8.
to do in one go, to do to the end without stopping(after -masu stem of verb)
Other readings:
降す【くだす】
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to reach an extreme, to reach a limit, to terminate, to come to an end
auxiliary verb, prenominal, Godan-ru verb
2.
extremely(after adjectival noun. e.g. 退屈極まる話)
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
3.
to be stuck, to be in a dilemma, to be at a loss(esp. 窮まる. occ. 谷まる)
4.
to be decided, to be settled
Other readings:
窮まる【きわまる】
、谷まる【きわまる】
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to harm, to hurt, to injure, to wreck
auxiliary verb
2.
to miss one's chance to (do something), to fail to (do what one ought to have done)
Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
1.
to fish
2.
to look for, to search for, to hunt for, to scavenge, to scrounge, to look through, to rummage through(only relevant for あさる)
auxiliary verb, Godan-ru verb
3.
to go on a spree (spending, reading, etc.), to binge(only relevant for あさる)
Other readings:
漁る【すなどる】[1]
、漁る【いさる】[1]
Notes:
- out-dated or obsolete kana usage
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to lose sight of (one's companions), to stray from(usually kana)
auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
2.
to miss (one's chance to ...)(usually kana)(after the -masu stem of a verb, sometimes as っぱぐれる)
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to indulge in, to give oneself up to, to be obsessed by(usually kana)
auxiliary verb
2.
Other readings:
ふける《耽ける》[1]
Notes:
- irregular okurigana usage
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to grow senile, to be childish with age(usually kana)
2.
to be mentally slow, to be befuddled(usually kana)
3.
to play stupid, to say something stupid (oft. on purpose; esp. as part of a comedic routine)(usually kana)
auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
4.
to become engrossed in, to become absorbed in(only relevant for ほうける)(after -masu stem of verb)
Other readings:
ぼける《惚ける》
、ほうける《呆ける》
、ほうける《惚ける》
、ほうける《耄ける》
、ボケる
da
Common word
tagaru
Common word
tari
Common word
particle
1.
-ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going")(as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs)
2.
doing such things as...(used adverbially)
3.
expresses a command(as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb)
auxiliary verb, ru verb (irregular)
4.
5.
indicates completion or continuation of an action(archaism)(only relevant for たり)(from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb)
Other readings:
だり
taru
Common word
chau
Common word
auxiliary verb, Godan-u verb
1.
to do completely(contraction of ..て or で plus しまう)
2.
to do accidentally, to do without meaning to, to happen to do
Other readings:
じゃう
toku
Common word
auxiliary verb, Godan-ku verb
•
to do something in readiness for, to get something (needful) done(contraction of ..て or で plus 置く)
Other readings:
どく
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to let (someone) play, to keep (someone) amused, to entertain
2.
to leave idle, to not make use of, to let go to waste
3.
to do(honorific language)
auxiliary verb, Godan-su verb
4.
Godan-ku verb, intransitive verb
1.
to tire of, to lose interest in
See also:飽きる
2.
to be satisfied, to enjoy(archaism)
auxiliary verb, Godan-ku verb
3.
to do adequately(archaism)(after the -masu stem of a verb)
Other readings:
厭く【あく】
、倦く【あく】
u
auxiliary verb
1.
indicates speculation(after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2.
indicates will
3.
indicates invitation
ojaru
oryaru
intransitive verb, Yodan-ru verb
1.
2.
auxiliary verb, Yodan-ru verb
3.
intransitive verb, Yodan-ru verb
4.
auxiliary verb, Godan-u verb
•
auxiliary verb, Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
•
keri
auxiliary verb
1.
indicates recollection or realization (i.e. of hearsay or the past), can form a poetic past tense
2.
indicates continuation from the past to the present
3.
end, conclusion(also written with the ateji 鳧)
sasu
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to make (someone) do
See also:為せる
2.
to allow (someone) to
See also:為せる
auxiliary verb, Godan-su verb
3.
to let, to allow, to cause(aux. verb indicating the causative)
4.
to be permitted to(aux. verb indicating the granting of permission)
5.
to do(honorific language)(aux. verb used as an honorific for others' actions)
noun
6.
swidden(archaism)
auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
•
to become, to appear like, to have a touch of, to look like(usually kana)
Godan-mu verb, auxiliary verb
•
Other readings:
しむ《令む》
shimeru
Godan-bu verb, intransitive verb
1.
to grow wild, to run to waste, to become degenerate
See also:荒む
2.
to become rough (of art, craft, etc.), to lose refinement, to deteriorate (of skill)
Godan-bu verb, auxiliary verb, intransitive verb
3.
to intensify (of wind, rain, etc.), to become more severe(usu. after -masu stem)
Godan-bu verb, intransitive verb
4.
to do as one pleases, to amuse oneself, to play around(archaism)(only relevant for 遊ぶ)
Other readings:
進ぶ【すさぶ】
、遊ぶ【すさぶ】
Godan-mu verb, intransitive verb
1.
to grow wild, to run to waste, to become degenerate
2.
to become rough (of art, craft, etc.), to lose refinement, to deteriorate (of skill)
Godan-mu verb, auxiliary verb, intransitive verb
3.
to intensify (of wind, rain, etc.), to become more severe(usu. after -masu stem)
Other readings:
進む【すさむ】
、遊む【すさむ】
subeku
auxiliary verb, conjunction
•
in order to do, for the purpose of doing(contraction of するべく)
serareru
seru
auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
1.
auxiliary verb indicating the causative(せる is for 五段 verbs, させる for 一段; follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs; senses 1-3 of せる are sometimes abbreviated as 〜す)
2.
auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something(humble language)(usu. as 〜(さ)せてもらう, 〜(さ)せていただく, etc.)
3.
auxiliary verb used as an honorific for others' actions(honorific language)(as 〜(さ)せられる, 〜あら(さ)せられる, 〜(さ)せ給う, etc.)
Other readings:
させる
Yodan hu/fu verb, intransitive verb
1.
to serve (by a superior's side)(archaism)(only relevant for 候ふ)
auxiliary verb, Yodan hu/fu verb
2.
to be(archaism, polite language)(auxiliary used in place of ある after で or に when forming a copula)
3.
to do(archaism, polite language)(auxiliary used in place of ます)
Other readings:
候ふ【そうらう】[2]
、候【そうろう】[1]
、候【そうらう】[1][2]
Notes:
- irregular okurigana usage
- out-dated or obsolete kana usage
ta
tageru
Ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
•
to do for (the sake of someone else)(colloquialism)(from ..て and 上げる)
tarikeri
expression, auxiliary verb
•
auxiliary verb indicating past condition or occurrence (e.g. "was", "had been", etc.)(archaism)
chimau
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to send, to dispatch, to despatch
Godan-su verb, auxiliary verb
2.
to bestow (favour, etc.), to grant (e.g. pardon)(usually kana)(after て form, slightly pompous)
Other readings:
使わす【つかわす】
teku
Godan-iku/yuku verb, auxiliary verb
•
to continue(colloquialism)(from ..て or で plus 行く)
Other readings:
でく
teru
Ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
•
to be ...-ing, to have been ...-ing(colloquialism)(from ..て or で plus いる; indicates continuing action or state)
Other readings:
でる
auxiliary verb, ru verb (irregular)
1.
to be(usually kana, archaism)(affirmative; meaning 〜だ、〜である)
2.
noun, suffix
3.
sum of money(indicates exact sum on a receipt, envelope, etc.)
narikeri
expression, auxiliary verb
•
auxiliary verb indicating the speaker's personal recollection or something they've heard (e.g. "was", "wasn't it?", "is said to have ...", etc.)(archaism)
nansu
auxiliary verb
•
to do(archaism, honorific language, female term)(probably from なさいます, primarily used by prostitutes in brothels)
nu
auxiliary verb, suffix
1.
2.
indicates completion(archaism)
nomesu
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to make someone fall forward
auxiliary verb, Godan-su verb
2.
to do thoroughly(after the -masu stem of a verb)
pagureru
auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
•
Other readings:
っぱぐれる
haru
Godan-ru verb, auxiliary verb, suffix
•
mau
auxiliary verb, Godan-u verb
•
to finish ..., to do ... completely(Osaka-ben (dialect))(after the -te form of a verb, indicates completion (and sometimes reluctance, accidentality, regret, etc.))
See also:仕舞う
maji
masu
auxiliary verb
1.
used to indicate respect for the listener (or reader)(polite language)
2.
used to indicate respect for those affected by the action(archaism, humble language)
masuru
auxiliary verb
•
Godan-su verb
1.
to adorn oneself, to dress oneself up(usually kana)
auxiliary verb
2.
to give an air of, to make oneself seem like
yagaru
auxiliary verb, Godan-ru verb
•
to have the nerve to(derogatory)(after the -te form or -masu stem of a verb; indicates hatred, contempt, or disdain for another's action)
yasansu
auxiliary verb
•
indicates respect for the one performing an action and politeness to the listener(archaism, female term, polite language)(after a monosyllable imperfective form verb)
Other readings:
やしゃんす
、やしゃます
you
auxiliary verb
1.
(I) will, (I) shall(on non-五段 stem, e.g. 食べる→食べよう; indicates intention)
2.
let's(on non-五段 stem; indicates suggestion or invitation)
3.
(I) wonder (if), might it be (that), maybe, perhaps, perchance(on non-五段 stem; indicates speculation)
interjection
4.
hey, yo, hi(familiar language)
particle
5.
Other readings:
よー
yoru
auxiliary verb, Godan-ru verb
•
to have the nerve to, to be bastard enough to(derogatory, Kansai-ben (dialect))(after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates contempt or disdain)
rassharu
Godan-aru verb (special), auxiliary verb
•
reru
auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
1.
indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")(れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段 verbs. After the -nai stem of a verb)
See also:迷惑の受身 (めいわくのうけみ)
2.
3.
indicates spontaneous occurrence(no imperative form)
4.
used as an honorific for others' actions(honorific language)(no imperative form)
Other readings:
られる
n
auxiliary verb
1.
probably(archaism)(after a -nai stem)
2.
will, intend to(archaism)
3.
would like to have done (for me)(archaism)
Other readings:
む[1]
Notes:
- out-dated or obsolete kana usage
nzu
auxiliary verb
1.
2.
intending to, will
3.
should
Other readings:
むず
、うず
expression
1.
2.
see(used to emphasize that an earlier prediction was correct)
auxiliary verb
3.
(please) try to do(honorific language, polite language, usually kana)(after the -te form of a verb)
Other readings:
御覧なさい【ごらんなさい】