Your search matched 2994 words.
Search Terms: #arch
Dictionary results(showing 226-325 of 2994 results)
pronoun
1.
we, us
2.
I, me(archaism)
3.
you (referring to a group of one's equals or inferiors)(archaism)
Other readings:
我等【われら】
、吾等【われら】
、吾ら【われら】
pronoun
1.
he, she, that person(sometimes of one's spouse or partner)
2.
you(archaism)
Other readings:
彼の人【あのひと】
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
massage (esp. anma, a traditional form of Japanese massage)
noun
2.
masseur, masseuse, massager(sensitive)
3.
blind person(archaism, colloquialism)(from blind people historically oft. being masseurs)
Other readings:
按摩【あんま】
noun
1.
one animal (small)
2.
two-tan bolt of cloth(archaism)(only relevant for 一匹)
Other readings:
１匹【いっぴき】
、一疋【いっぴき】
e
Common word
interjection
1.
eh?, what?, oh?
2.
yes, that's correct
See also:はい
particle
4.
hey(archaism)(after a noun, etc.; when calling out to someone)
noun
1.
Osaka (city, prefecture)(only relevant for おおさか)
2.
large hill(archaism)
Other readings:
大阪【おおざか】
、大坂【おおさか】
、大坂【おおざか】
ka
Common word
particle
1.
yes?, no?, isn't it?, is it?(used at sentence-end; indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical))
2.
or, whether or not(after each alternative)
3.
noun
1.
nineteenth day of the month
2.
nineteen days
3.
fool, simpleton(slang, archaism)
Other readings:
１９日【じゅうくにち】
noun
1.
small present, trifling gift(humble language)(only relevant for 粗品)
2.
gift given out by companies to customers as a token of gratitude, marketing incentive(only relevant for 粗品)
3.
inferior goods, low-quality article(archaism)(orig. meaning)
Other readings:
粗品【そひん】
、麁品【そひん】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
tari
Common word
particle
1.
-ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going")(as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs)
2.
doing such things as...(used adverbially)
3.
expresses a command(as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb)
auxiliary verb, ru verb (irregular)
4.
5.
indicates completion or continuation of an action(archaism)(only relevant for たり)(from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb)
Other readings:
だり
ni
Common word
particle
1.
at (place, time), in, on, during
2.
to (direction, state), toward, into
3.
for (purpose)
4.
because of (reason), for, with
5.
by, from
6.
as (i.e. in the role of)
See also:として
7.
per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8.
and, in addition to
9.
if, although(archaism)
ba
Common word
particle
1.
if ... then, when
2.
and(often ...も...ば...も...)
3.
why don't you...?
4.
the more (one does something)(often ...ば...ほど)
5.
because, since(archaism)
ya
Common word
particle
1.
such things as ..., and ... and(used for non-exhaustive lists related to a specific time and place)
2.
the minute (that) ..., no sooner than ..., as soon as(after the dictionary form of a verb)
See also:や否や
copula
3.
interjection
4.
o, oh(punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc.)
5.
huh, what(interjection expressing surprise)
6.
hi(male term)
7.
yes, what?(archaism)
particle
8.
yes?, no?, is it?, isn't it?(archaism)(indicates a question)
prefix, no-adjective
1.
both (hands, parents, sides, etc.)
counter
2.
counter for carriages (e.g. in a train), counter for vehicles
See also:輛 (りょう)
noun
3.
ryō, tael, traditional unit of weight (for gold, silver and drugs), 4-5 monme, 15-19 g
See also:匁 (もんめ)
4.
ryō, pre-Meiji unit of currency, orig. the value of one ryō of gold
5.
ryō, traditional measure of fabric, 2 tan
See also:反 (たん)
6.
counter
7.
noun
1.
water wheel
2.
water turbine, hydraulic turbine(esp. すいしゃ)
3.
violent wielding of weapons(archaism)(only relevant for みずぐるま)
Other readings:
水車【みずぐるま】
noun, no-adjective
1.
pension (esp. public servant's)
noun
2.
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
embellishment (e.g. of a story), ornamentation, decoration
2.
putting on makeup(archaism)
Other readings:
扮飾【ふんしょく】
noun
1.
Tang dynasty (China, 618-907), T'ang dynasty
2.
China, foreign country(archaism)
noun, no-adjective
1.
mourning
noun
2.
calamity, misfortune(archaism)(only relevant for も)
Other readings:
喪【そう】
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
being evenly matched, being equal with, being on a par with, being well contested
noun
2.
eldest and second eldest brother, older and younger brother(archaism)(orig. meaning)
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to dispel, to clear away, to refresh (oneself)
2.
to accomplish a goal
3.
to make it sunny, to make clouds disappear(archaism)
Other readings:
霽らす【はらす】
noun
1.
southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south)(archaism, derogatory)
2.
South-East Asia(archaism)
3.
Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies)(archaism)
See also:紅毛
prefix
4.
exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style)
noun
5.
(in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm)(usu.ナンバ)
6.
noun
1.
count, earl
2.
chief official of the Department of Worship
See also:神祇官
3.
eldest brother(archaism)
noun, noun (prefix), noun (suffix)
4.
noun
1.
railing, guard rail, handrail, banister, balustrade, parapet
taru-adjective, to-adverb
2.
(shining) brightly (of the moon or stars)(archaism)(only relevant for 欄干 and 闌干)
3.
(flowing) endlessly (of tears)(archaism)(only relevant for 欄干 and 闌干)
Other readings:
闌干【らんかん】
、欄杆【らんかん】
、欄檻【らんかん】
noun
1.
2.
hostess (in a ryokan), waitress (in a traditional restaurant)(sensitive)
3.
court lady(archaism)
na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
1.
uncleanliness, dirtiness, impurity, filthiness, defilement
na-adjective, noun, no-adjective
2.
menses(archaism)
3.
feces (faeces)(archaism)
4.
bathroom
See also:御不浄
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to house, to contain, to harbour (a feeling), to hold (e.g. dew on leaves)
2.
to carry (a baby), to be pregnant
3.
to give lodging to, to accommodate(archaism)
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
devoting oneself to, concentrating on, being an ardent admirer of, having great esteem for
2.
tipping over and collapsing(archaism)(orig. meaning)
no-adjective, na-adjective, noun
1.
unworthy (of one's father, teacher, etc.)
pronoun
2.
I, me(humble language)
no-adjective, na-adjective, noun
3.
incompetent, unskilled, inexperienced, foolish(literary or formal term)(used self-referentially)
na-adjective, noun
4.
unfortunate, unlucky(archaism)
noun
1.
main street (esp. in a capital), main thoroughfare
See also:小路 (こうじ)
2.
most important of the three classes of highway (ritsuryo period)(archaism)(only relevant for たいろ)
Other readings:
大路【たいろ】
noun
1.
break (in the weather, esp. rain or snow), interval of clear weather
2.
patch of blue sky
3.
period of serenity(archaism)
Other readings:
晴間【はれま】
、霽れ間【はれま】
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
costume, dress, attire
2.
interior decoration, landscaping, furnishing, ornament(archaism)
Other readings:
装束【そうぞく】[1]
、装束【そうずく】[1]
Notes:
- out-dated or obsolete kana usage
noun
1.
article, goods, product
2.
fine thing, fellow, affair, stuff(oft. used to appraise sth., esp. ironically)
3.
prostitute(archaism)
4.
price, cost, money(archaism)
Other readings:
シロモノ
noun
1.
policeman, official in charge of imprisoning offenders(archaism)
2.
art of defeating (and capturing) an opponent with one's bare hands(martial arts)
Other readings:
捕手【とりて】
noun
1.
turning point, change, transition, turn (of the tide, century, etc.)
2.
point of difference(archaism)
Other readings:
変り目【かわりめ】
、替わり目【かわりめ】
、替り目【かわりめ】
、変目【かわりめ】[1]
Notes:
- irregular okurigana usage
noun
1.
one leaf
2.
one page, one sheet, one card, one photo(only relevant for いちよう)
3.
one boat(archaism)
Other readings:
一葉【ひとは】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to determine (esp. a culprit or underlying cause), to pin down, to ascertain, to locate, to identify
2.
Other readings:
突きとめる【つきとめる】
、突止める【つきとめる】
、突き留める【つきとめる】
noun
1.
south wind, southerly wind
2.
summer(archaism)
Other readings:
南風【みなみかぜ】
、南風【はえ】
noun
1.
poverty, penury, want, need
2.
insufficiency, shortage, deficiency(archaism)
adjective
1.
risky, dangerous, hazardous, perilous, close (e.g. game), narrow (e.g. victory)(usually kana)
2.
suggestive, bordering on the obscene, risqué, delicate (e.g. question), questionable, shady(usually kana)
3.
extreme, harsh, cruel(archaism)
Other readings:
きわどい《際疾い》
noun
1.
2.
being learned, being knowledgeable(archaism)
3.
having great artistic talent, being a skilled performer(archaism)
4.
being well-versed in usages or practices of the court or military households(archaism)
Other readings:
有職【ゆうそく】
、有職【ゆうしき】[1]
、有職【ゆうそこ】[1]
、有識【ゆうそく】
Notes:
- out-dated or obsolete kana usage
noun
•
Japanese person(archaism)(term esp. used in ancient China, etc.)
Other readings:
和人【わじん】
noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
relief, reassurance
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
recognition of right to land ownership (by the shogunate, a feudal lord, etc.)
See also:本領安堵
3.
living safely surrounded by walls(archaism)(orig. meaning)
noun
1.
formality, social rules
2.
social status, social standing
3.
Other readings:
格式【きゃくしき】
suru verb (special), intransitive verb
1.
to yield, to give in, to be daunted, to shrink
suru verb (special), transitive verb
2.
to bend (knee, etc.)
3.
to subdue, to overpower
suru verb (special), intransitive verb
4.
to feel down(archaism)
noun
1.
henchman, follower
See also:手下
2.
adopted child(archaism)(only relevant for 子分)
Other readings:
乾児【こぶん】
、乾分【こぶん】
noun, na-adjective, no-adjective
1.
peace, tranquility, tranquillity
na-adjective, noun
2.
Other readings:
泰平【たいへい】
no-adjective, na-adjective, noun
1.
villainous, rascally, knavish
2.
independent, self-reliant(archaism)
Other readings:
無頼【むらい】[1]
Notes:
- out-dated or obsolete kana usage
noun
1.
2.
Imperial mourning(archaism)
noun
1.
myself, oneself
pronoun
2.
I, me(archaism)
3.
you (referring to one's inferior)(archaism, familiar language)
Other readings:
わが身【わがみ】
、我身【わがみ】[1]
Notes:
- irregular okurigana usage
noun
1.
salesperson, shop assistant, hawker, peddler, vendor
See also:販売員
2.
male prostitute(archaism)
Other readings:
売子【うりこ】
、売り児【うりこ】[1]
Notes:
- word containing irregular kanji usage
noun
1.
determining a speaker's true or hidden meaning, determining a speaker's intentions from his manner of speech(esp. 口裏)
2.
divining good or bad luck from listening to someone(archaism)(esp. 口占)
Other readings:
口占【くちうら】
、口うら【くちうら】
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
body donation
2.
becoming naked(archaism)
noun
1.
loess
2.
yellow ochre, yellow ocher
3.
Hades, hell, underworld, world of the dead(archaism)(only relevant for こうど)
Other readings:
黄土【こうど】
noun
1.
influence, power
2.
flapping of wings(archaism)(orig. meaning)
Other readings:
羽振【はぶり】
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
rebellion, uprising, insurrection
2.
treason(archaism)(usu. 謀叛)
Other readings:
謀叛【むほん】
、謀叛【ぼうはん】
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
explanation (of a text, phrase, etc.), lecture, exposition
2.
explanation (in a pompous fashion), (long-winded) lecture
noun
3.
noun
1.
turret, watchtower
2.
high wooden stage, scaffolding
3.
wooden frame (of a kotatsu)
See also:炬燵
4.
weapons storehouse(archaism)
Other readings:
矢倉【やぐら】
expression, noun
1.
ace up one's sleeve, trump card, last resort(idiom )
2.
secret skills, secret, mystery(idiom )
3.
left hand(archaism)
noun
1.
brewery (sake, soy), brewer
2.
warehouse overseer(archaism)
Other readings:
倉本【くらもと】
pronoun
1.
I, me, myself(male term)(nuance of arrogance)
2.
we, us, ourselves(male term, archaism)
Other readings:
吾輩【わがはい】
、我が輩【わがはい】
、吾が輩【わがはい】
、わが輩【わがはい】
noun
1.
in the fire, in the flames
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
burning (something)(archaism)(only relevant for かちゅう)
Other readings:
火中【ほなか】
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to narrowly escape (e.g. death), to hang onto (life)
See also:一命を取り留める
2.
to ascertain, to make definite(archaism)
Other readings:
取留める【とりとめる】
、取りとめる【とりとめる】
noun
1.
peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu)(archaism)
See also:蝦夷
2.
provincial (i.e. a person who lives far from the city)
3.
brutish, unsophisticated warrior (esp. used by Kyoto samurai to refer to samurai from eastern Japan)
4.
foreigner, barbarian(derogatory)
Other readings:
戎【えびす】
noun
1.
tax payers' money, hard-earned tax money, heavy taxation
2.
noun
1.
groom, footman, stableman, equerry
2.
steward, intendant
3.
head of an institution, esp. religious, head of one institution serving also as the head of another(archaism)
noun
1.
white sandbar, white sandbank
2.
area in a garden or entrance of a house laid with white sand or pebbles
3.
gravel separating a noh stage from the audience
4.
Other readings:
白洲【しらす】
noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
putting one's heart and soul (into), giving one's all
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
breathing a soul into (e.g. a Buddhist statue)
noun
3.
na-adjective, noun
1.
grand, luxurious, lavish, sumptuous
2.
great, large, big (e.g. storm)
adverb
3.
very, greatly, extremely(archaism)(only relevant for 強勢)
Other readings:
豪盛【ごうせい】
、強勢【ごうせい】
、強勢【こうせい】[1]
Notes:
- out-dated or obsolete kana usage
noun
1.
icicle(usually kana)
2.
ice pillar (for cooling a room)(only relevant for ひょうちゅう)
3.
ice(archaism)(only relevant for つらら)
Other readings:
つらら《氷》
、ひょうちゅう《氷柱》
na-adjective, noun
1.
stylish, smart, chic, tasteful, snappy, dapper
2.
Other readings:
小意気【こいき】
noun
•
three-legged metal pot or kettle (used in ancient China)(archaism)
Other readings:
鼎【てい】
noun, no-adjective
1.
immorality, injustice, misconduct, impropriety, perfidy
2.
adultery, infidelity, cuckoldry
3.
noun
1.
first Sanskrit alphabet letter
See also:阿字 (あじ)
2.
3.
Awa (old province of Japan)(abbreviation)
prefix
4.
prefixed to names to show intimacy(familiar language, archaism)
noun
1.
doing something together, co-owning something and using it together(archaism)
2.
being on par with one another(archaism)
Other readings:
相合い【あいあい】
、相相【あいあい】
、相々【あいあい】
noun
•
two people riding in a palanquin together (esp. a man and a woman)(archaism)
Other readings:
相合い駕籠【あいあいかご】
adjective
•
lovely, charming, sociable(archaism)
Other readings:
愛々しい【あいあいしい】
noun, no-adjective
1.
good relationship
2.
affectionate relationship, loving relationship(archaism)(only relevant for 愛縁)
Other readings:
合い縁【あいえん】
、相縁【あいえん】
、愛縁【あいえん】
Yodan hu/fu verb, transitive verb
1.
to talk together(archaism)
2.
to be close, to be intimate, to form an intimate relationship (between a man and a woman)(archaism)
3.
to win someone over(archaism)
noun, auxillary suru verb
•
love and respect(archaism)
Other readings:
愛敬【あいけい】
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
seeking after (Buddhist teachings, etc.), wanting, desiring(Buddhist term)
2.
loving(archaism)