Vocabulary list for Loan Words
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buumu
Common word
noun, noun (suffix), auxillary suru verb
1.
boom, rage, fad
noun
2.
boom, cross-arm
doriru
Common word
noun
1.
drill bit, drill
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
drill (practice)
noun
3.
drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus)
gangan
Common word
adverb, to-adverb
1.
clanging, banging, booming, loudly(onomatopia)
adverb, to-adverb, auxillary suru verb
2.
throbbing (headache), pounding, splitting(onomatopia)
adverb, to-adverb
3.
fully, vigorously, hard (e.g. working), flat out(onomatopia, colloquialism)
Other readings:
がんがん
gaido
Common word
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
guide, tour guide, conductor, guiding, leading
noun
2.
guidebook
chiizu
Common word
noun
1.
cheese(food term)
2.
tee (piping), T-joint
interjection
3.
cheese (said when taking a photograph)(usu. as はい、チーズ)
demonsutoreeshon
Common word
noun
1.
demonstration, protest
See also:デモ
2.
(giving a) demo, demonstration, presentation
3.
exhibition game, exhibition match
guriin
Common word
noun, no-adjective
1.
green (colour)
prenominal
2.
green (energy, car, etc.), environmentally friendly
noun
3.
greenland, green space, lawn
4.
green (on a golf course)
bakku
Common word
noun
1.
back
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
backing, going backwards, reversing
noun
3.
background, backdrop, background colour (color)
4.
backhand(sports term)
5.
backer, supporter
noun, auxillary suru verb
6.
refunding
noun
7.
backstroke (swimming)
8.
doggy style (sexual position)(slang)
riido
Common word
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
lead, leading, taking the lead
noun
2.
lead (of a newspaper, etc.), lede
3.
lead (wire)
4.
lead (e.g. dog), leash
5.
(sales) lead, prospective client
6.
reed (of a musical instrument)
7.
noun, auxillary suru verb
8.
read, reading
enerugii
Common word
noun
1.
energy(physics term)
2.
energy, strength, power, stamina, get-up-and-go
3.
4.
food energy, calories
Other readings:
エネルギ[1]
Notes:
- word containing irregular kana usage
kasakasa
Common word
no-adjective, na-adjective, auxillary suru verb, adverb, to-adverb
1.
dry and rough, desiccated(onomatopia)
adverb, to-adverb
2.
rustling(onomatopia)
Other readings:
かさかさ
boyaboya
Common word
auxillary suru verb, adverb, to-adverb
1.
to be careless, to be inattentive, to be absentminded, to be slow(onomatopia)
na-adjective, auxillary suru verb, adverb
2.
long and disheveled (e.g. hair) (dishevelled)(onomatopia)
adverb, to-adverb
3.
flaring up (fire), rising (e.g. steam)(onomatopia, archaism)
All readings:
ぼやぼや
、ボヤボヤ
tenpura
Common word
noun
•
tempura, deep-fried fish and vegetables in a light batter
All readings:
天ぷら【てんぷら】
、天麩羅【てんぷら】
、天婦羅【てんぷら】
、天プラ【てんプラ】
、天麸羅【てんぷら】
、テンプラ
manshon
Common word
noun
•
condominium (often mid-rise or high-rise concrete), apartment building, apartment house, apartment, flat
repooto
Common word
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
report, paper
2.
reportage
All readings:
レポート
、リポート
maaku
Common word
noun
1.
mark, symbol, insignia, logo, label, emblem
auxillary suru verb
2.
to mark, to put a mark on
noun
3.
noun, auxillary suru verb
4.
paying attention to, focusing on, watching, guarding, marking
5.
registering a record (in sport, etc.)
noun
6.
Mach (OS kernel)(computer term)
sofuto
Common word
oiru
Common word
noun
1.
oil, petroleum
2.
oil, lubricant, grease
3.
(cooking) oil
4.
(massage) oil, ointment
5.
kerosene
6.
engine oil
mainasu
Common word
noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
minus, negative (quantity), subtraction, taking away
noun
2.
deficit
3.
disadvantage, drawback, handicap
prenominal
4.
negative (ion, pole, growth, image, effect, etc.)
noun
1.
dollar(usually kana)(orig. an abbr. of ドルラル)
2.
money, cash(usually kana)
Notes:
- ateji (phonetic) reading
chakku
Common word
noun
1.
zip fastener, zipper, zip(poss. from 巾着 (きんちゃく))
2.
chuck (device for holding a workpiece in a lathe or a tool in a drill)
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