Vocabulary list for Loan Words
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punpun
Common word
adverb, to-adverb, auxillary suru verb
1.
(smelling) strongly, pungently(onomatopia)
2.
furiously, indignantly, fuming, in a huff(onomatopia)
Other readings:
ぷんぷん
buzaa
Common word
noun
•
buzzer, personal alarm (loud buzzer to attract attention in case of attack)
dema
Common word
noun, no-adjective
•
menyuu
Common word
noun
1.
menu
2.
schedule, program, programme(only relevant for メニュー)
3.
(computer) menu(computer term)(only relevant for メニュー)
Other readings:
ムニュ
noun, no-adjective
•
Catholic (church)(usually kana)
Notes:
- ateji (phonetic) reading
noun
•
mahjong, mah-jongg
Other readings:
まーじゃん[1]
、まあじゃん[1]
Notes:
- word containing irregular kana usage
pinto
Common word
noun
1.
focus (of a lens), focal point
2.
point (of a discussion, e.g. on-point, off-point)
karaoke
Common word
noun
•
karaoke(usually kana)(from 空 and オーケストラ)
All readings:
からオケ《空オケ》
、カラオケ
daun
Common word
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
down (opposite of up), becoming lower, being brought down, bringing down
2.
being down (e.g. with a cold)
3.
down (e.g. a system), not running (e.g. servers)(computer term)
4.
download, downstream(abbreviation, computer term)
noun
5.
down (feathers)
hoomu
Common word
mafuraa
Common word
noun
1.
muffler, scarf, comforter
2.
muffler (for a vehicle exhaust), silencer
expression, Ichidan verb
1.
to get moldy, to get mouldy
2.
to get out-of-fashion(idiom )
Other readings:
黴が生える【かびがはえる】
katarogu
Common word
noun, auxillary suru verb
•
catalog, catalogue(usually kana)
Other readings:
かたろぐ《型録》[1]
Notes:
- ateji (phonetic) reading
sofuto
Common word
Common word
noun, no-adjective
•
Islam
Other readings:
イスラーム教【イスラームきょう】[1]
Notes:
- word containing irregular kana usage
karaa
Common word
noun
1.
collar
2.
color, colour
noun, auxillary suru verb
3.
hair colouring (coloring)
noun
4.
calla (variety of arum lily)
biru
Common word
noun
•
ton (now usu. a metric ton, i.e. 1,000kg), tonne(usually kana)
All readings:
トン《屯》[1]
、トン《噸》[1]
、トン《瓲》[1]
Notes:
- ateji (phonetic) reading
boryuumu
Common word
noun
1.
volume (sound level)
2.
volume (books)
3.
volume, substantial quantity (e.g. hearty meal), bulk, bulkiness, mass
See also:ボリュームサラダ
4.
any kind of adjustment knob, not necessarily for sound
noun
1.
glass, pane(usually kana)
prenominal
2.
vitreous
See also:硝子体 (しょうしたい)
Other readings:
しょうし《硝子》
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