Vocabulary list for Loan Words
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chakku
Common word
noun
1.
zip fastener, zipper, zip(poss. from 巾着 (きんちゃく))
2.
chuck (device for holding a workpiece in a lathe or a tool in a drill)
panku
Common word
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
puncture, flat tyre (tire), blowout
2.
bursting, overflowing, being jammed (e.g. phone lines), reaching breaking point, collapse, breakdown, going bankrupt
katto
Common word
adverb, auxillary suru verb
1.
flaring up, burning hotly, suddenly becoming bright(onomatopia)
2.
flying into a rage, losing one's cool(onomatopia)
3.
opening suddenly and widely (e.g. eyes, mouth)(onomatopia)
4.
acting resolutely(onomatopia, archaism)
Other readings:
かっと
nokku
Common word
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
knock, knocking
2.
fungo hitting, hitting balls for fielding practice(baseball term)
kukkii
Common word
noun
1.
cookie, biscuit
2.
cookie (browser-related file sent from a WWW server)(computer term)
pinku
Common word
noun, no-adjective
1.
pink
2.
erotic (usually used in relation to the sex industry), blue, pornographic
barabara
Common word
na-adjective, no-adjective, adverb, auxillary suru verb
•
scattered, disperse, loose, disconnected, in pieces, in drops, rustling(onomatopia)
Other readings:
ばらばら
hai
Common word
na-adjective
1.
high (e.g. spirits), merry
prenominal
2.
high
noun
3.
high (i.e. feeling of extreme pleasure)
noun
•
kilogram, kilogramme(usually kana)
Notes:
- ateji (phonetic) reading
enerugii
Common word
noun
1.
energy(physics term)
2.
energy, strength, power, stamina, get-up-and-go
3.
4.
food energy, calories
Other readings:
エネルギ[1]
Notes:
- word containing irregular kana usage
shokku
Common word
noun
1.
shock (psychological)
2.
crisis (esp. financial)
3.
shock (physical, mechanical)
4.
shock (e.g. due to lack of blood flow)(medical term)
noun
•
mahjong, mah-jongg
Other readings:
まーじゃん[1]
、まあじゃん[1]
Notes:
- word containing irregular kana usage
noun
1.
gas (state of matter, e.g. poison gas, natural gas)(usually kana)
2.
gasoline, gas, petrol(usually kana)
3.
dense fog, thick fog(usually kana)
4.
5.
flatulence, gas, wind, fart(usually kana, colloquialism)
Notes:
- ateji (phonetic) reading
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