Vocabulary list for Loan Words
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doriru
Common word
noun
1.
drill bit, drill
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
drill (practice)
noun
3.
drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus)
chiizu
Common word
noun
1.
cheese(food term)
2.
tee (piping), T-joint
interjection
3.
cheese (said when taking a photograph)(usu. as はい、チーズ)
mainasu
Common word
noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
minus, negative (quantity), subtraction, taking away
noun
2.
deficit
3.
disadvantage, drawback, handicap
prenominal
4.
negative (ion, pole, growth, image, effect, etc.)
noirooze
Common word
noun
•
neurosis, nervous breakdown, mental problem, identity crisis, obsession
haado
Common word
noun
•
ramen, Chinese-style noodles(usually kana)
All readings:
ラーメン《拉麺》
、ラーメン《老麺》
、らーめん《拉麺》[1]
、らーめん《老麺》[1]
、らあめん《拉麺》[1]
、らあめん《老麺》[1]
Notes:
- word containing irregular kana usage
besuto
Common word
na-adjective, no-adjective
1.
best(only relevant for ベスト)
noun
2.
vest
Other readings:
ヴェスト
puuru
Common word
noun
1.
(swimming) pool
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
pool (billiards)
3.
pool (together)
boryuumu
Common word
noun
1.
volume (sound level)
2.
volume (books)
3.
volume, substantial quantity (e.g. hearty meal), bulk, bulkiness, mass
See also:ボリュームサラダ
4.
any kind of adjustment knob, not necessarily for sound
biru
Common word
rekoodo
Common word
noun
1.
record (e.g. LP)
2.
record (e.g. in sports)
See also:記録
3.
record (data structure)(computer term)
katarogu
Common word
noun, auxillary suru verb
•
catalog, catalogue(usually kana)
Other readings:
かたろぐ《型録》[1]
Notes:
- ateji (phonetic) reading
beruto
Common word
noun
1.
belt (waist, seat, etc.), strap
2.
belt, zone, area
3.
drive belt, machine belt
See also:調べ革 (しらべがわ)
sutorobo
Common word
noun, no-adjective
1.
stroboscope, strobe lamp, stroboscopic lamp
noun
2.
(camera) flash
kinoko
Common word
noun
•
mushroom(usually kana)
All readings:
きのこ《茸》
、きのこ《蕈》
、きのこ《菌》
、たけ《茸》
、たけ《蕈》
、たけ《菌》
、キノコ
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