Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
•
self-esteem, self-respect, self-importance, conceit, pride

noun
1.
top and bottom, up and down, high and low, above and below, upper and lower ends
no-adjective, noun
2.
upside-down

noun
1.
bed, bedding
2.
sickbed
3.
alcove(abbreviation)
See also:床の間
4.
riverbed
5.
seedbed
6.
straw "core" of a tatami mat
7.
floor
See also:床 (ゆか)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
judging, inspection, examination, investigation, review

na-adjective
1.
loose, slack
2.
gentle (slope, curve), slow (speed)
3.
lenient, liberal, lax

adjective
•
sleepy, drowsy
Other readings:
眠たい【ねぶたい】
、
睡たい【ねむたい】
、
睡たい【ねぶたい】

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to miss (e.g. a chance), to lose, to let get away
2.
to set free, to let go
See also:逃がす
auxiliary verb
3.
to fail to ...(after the -masu stem of a verb)
Other readings:
遁す【のがす】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
evolution, progress
See also:退化 (antonym)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to torment, to pain, to inflict (physical) pain, to hurt
2.
to harass, to cause (emotional) pain, to afflict, to distress, to bother, to trouble, to stump, to baffle

noun
1.
servant (esp. a samurai's attendant)
2.
chivalrous man (Edo period)
3.
cubed tofu (often served cold)(abbreviation)
See also:奴豆腐
4.
kite shaped like an Edo-period footman(abbreviation)
See also:奴凧
5.
Edo-period hairstyle worn by samurai's attendants(abbreviation)
See also:奴頭
6.
enslavement (of a woman; Edo-period punishment for her own or her husband's crime)
pronoun
7.
he, she, him, her(archaism, derogatory)

noun, no-adjective
•
Arab

adverb
•
barely, narrowly, only just, with difficulty(usually kana)

na-adjective, adverbial noun, noun (temporal)
•
ancient times

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
reaching, attaining, arrival

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
multi-use, combined use, combination, serving two purposes

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
touch, contact

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
open-air fire (e.g. for garden refuse), bonfire
2.
open fire (e.g. in a kitchen)
All readings:
焚き火【たきび】
、
たき火【たきび】
、
焚火【たきび】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
expansion, swelling, increase, growth
All readings:
膨張【ぼうちょう】
、
膨脹【ぼうちょう】
、
ぼう張【ぼうちょう】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
crowd, community, group, herd, gathering, assembly
See also:群衆
Other readings:
群聚【ぐんしゅう】

adverb, no-adjective, na-adjective
1.
very, greatly, much, considerably, to a large extent, quite(usually kana)(余 is ateji)
See also:よほど
adverb
2.
just about to, almost, very nearly(usually kana)
See also:よほど

noun
•
otolaryngology, ear, nose, and throat department

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to take the form of (esp. in ref. to a spirit, fox, raccoon dog, etc.), to assume the shape of, to turn oneself into, to transform oneself into
2.
to disguise oneself as
3.
to change radically, to metamorphose
4.
to improve unexpectedly and dramatically (esp. of an actor, artist, rikishi, etc.)

noun
1.
will, resolution, intention, ambition, aim, goal
2.
kindness, goodwill, kind offer
3.
gift (as a token of gratitude)

noun
•
management, (executive) staff, leaders, leadership, top brass, upper echelons

adverb
1.
purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.), daringly (doing something), deliberately, intentionally(usually kana)
2.
not necessarily, not particularly, not especially(usually kana)(used with neg. verb)
3.
definitely not(usually kana, archaism)(used with neg. verb)
Other readings:
あえて《敢て》[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun, no-adjective
•
clothes, clothing, garments

Godan-mu verb, transitive verb
1.
to drive in (e.g. nail, stake), to hammer in
2.
to hit (a ball, etc.), to drive, to smash
3.
to fire into (e.g. a crowd), to launch (e.g. missiles), to lob (e.g. grenades)
See also:撃ち込む
4.
to input (data), to enter
5.
to devote oneself to, to go heart and soul into, to throw oneself into, to go head over heels for
6.
to practice hitting (baseball, tennis, etc.)(sports term)
7.
to hit (an opponent in kendo, boxing, etc.), to get a blow in(martial arts)
8.
to invade one's opponent's territory (in the game of go), to place a stone in an opponent's formation
9.
to pour (concrete, etc.) into a form
Other readings:
打ちこむ【うちこむ】
、
打込む【うちこむ】
、
うち込む【うちこむ】

noun
1.
patient's chart, clinical records
2.
record (e.g. student, equipment maintenance, etc.)

adjective
1.
gaudy, showy, garish, loud(usually kana)(あく from 灰汁)
2.
crooked, vicious, wicked, nasty, unscrupulous, dishonest(usually kana)

noun
1.
war, campaign, battle
2.
unpaid work (ritsuryo system), forced labor(archaism)
Other readings:
役【えだち】

noun
•
principle, general rule

na-adjective
1.
cheerful, bright
2.
clear, clean, honest, fair

noun
1.
sensitivity (e.g. of a measuring instrument), reception (radio, TV, etc.)
2.
sensitivity (of film)

noun
•
arrangement, plan, programme, program
All readings:
手はず【てはず】
、
手筈【てはず】

noun
1.
pair
2.
pair-oared boat
3.
pear
Other readings:
ペヤ
、
ペアー

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to force, to compel, to coerce, to press, to impose

noun, no-adjective
•
individual, one by one, separate, each
Other readings:
個個【ここ】
、
箇々【ここ】
、
箇箇【ここ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
lumping together, summing up, bundle, lump, batch

noun, no-adjective
•
walking, going on foot

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
precipitation, deposition, settlement (e.g. of sediment)
All readings:
沈澱【ちんでん】
、
沈殿【ちんでん】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
retirement, resignation

noun, na-adjective, no-adjective
•
empty stomach, hunger
See also:満腹 (antonym)

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
•
to abate, to weaken, to be emaciated, to be dejected, to be perplexed

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
•
to be harmful to, to hinder, to interfere with, to irritate

noun
•
natural calamity, disaster
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