Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to get twisted, to get crooked, to get warped(usually kana)
2.
to become twisted (of a mind, relationship, etc.), to become warped, to become perverse, to become contrary(usually kana)
3.
to become troubled, to become complicated, to become strained(usually kana)
All readings:
ねじれる《捩れる》
、
ねじれる《捻れる》
、
ねじれる《拗れる》
、
ねじれる《捻じれる》
、
ねじれる《捩じれる》

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
reply, answer

na-adjective, noun
•
whim, caprice, whimsy, fickle, moody, uneven temper
Other readings:
気紛れ【きまぐれ】

adverb
•
something or other, one thing or another, this or that(usually kana)
Other readings:
なんだかんだ《何だ彼だ》
、
なんだかだ《何だかだ》
、
なんだかだ《何だ彼だ》

na-adjective
•
unique, individual, original, unusual
Other readings:
ユーニーク[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kana usage

noun
•
(full) name, family name and given name

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to stir, to churn, to poke (a fire), to disturb (water)
2.
to rummage around
3.
to throw into confusion, to throw into chaos, to disturb
All readings:
かき回す【かきまわす】
、
掻き回す【かきまわす】

noun, no-adjective
•
system

noun
•
finish, completion, the end

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
testimony, (verbal) evidence

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
indication, denotation, designation
2.
instructions, directions
Other readings:
指示【しし】

noun
1.
germ, germs, bacteria, mold, mould(colloquialism)
2.
something harmful, vermin(used figuratively)
All readings:
ばい菌【ばいきん】
、
バイ菌【バイきん】
、
黴菌【ばいきん】

noun
•
mood

prefix
•
help, rescue, assistant

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
defense, defence, pleading, advocacy

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
division of labor, division of labour, specialization, specialisation, assembly-line production

noun
1.
official business, government business, public business, company duties
See also:私用 (antonym)
noun, no-adjective
2.
public use, government use
See also:私用 (antonym)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
flight, desertion, escape

noun
•
hot topic, talk of the town
Other readings:
持ちきり【もちきり】

na-adjective, noun
1.
big, large, drastic, substantial
See also:小幅 (antonym)
noun
2.
full-width cloth (approx. 72 cm wide for traditional Japanese clothing; approx. 140 cm wide for Western clothing)
See also:小幅,  中幅
Other readings:
大巾【おおはば】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun
1.
husband, groom
2.
(one's) son-in-law
Other readings:
聟【むこ】
、
壻【むこ】

noun
•
patrol car(abbreviation)

Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
1.
to deduct, to take away, to dock
2.
to make allowances for something, to bear something in mind
Godan-ku verb, intransitive verb
3.
to ebb and flow
Other readings:
差引く【さしひく】

na-adjective, no-adjective
1.
suitable, appropriate, fitting, proper
adverbial noun
2.
appropriately, accordingly, as required, at one's discretion

noun
1.
(animal) collar
2.
necklace, choker
Other readings:
頸環【くびわ】
、
頸輪【くびわ】
、
頚輪【くびわ】

noun
•
tsunami, tidal wave
Other readings:
津浪【つなみ】
、
海嘯【つなみ】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to (happen to) see, to notice, to catch sight of
All readings:
見かける【みかける】
、
見掛ける【みかける】

Godan-mu verb, intransitive verb
1.
to fall ill
Godan-mu verb, transitive verb
2.
to suffer from (e.g. a disease), to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
enactment, establishment, creation

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to overlook, to fail to notice, to miss (seeing)
Other readings:
見落す【みおとす】

noun
1.
sensitivity (e.g. of a measuring instrument), reception (radio, TV, etc.)
2.
sensitivity (of film)

noun, na-adjective
•
superiority, superior power, predominance, preponderance
See also:劣勢 (antonym)

noun
•
large amount of money, great cost
Other readings:
大金【おおがね】

na-adjective, noun
•
honor, honour, credit, prestige

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
creation

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
debate, discussion

noun
•
dwelling, living

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
new building, new construction

adverb
•
at a glance, by accident(onomatopia)
Other readings:
チラッと
、
チラっと
、
ちらと
、
チラと

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
temporary absence from school

adjective
1.
lukewarm, tepid
2.
half-hearted, vague, weak
3.
lenient, mild, soft
All readings:
生ぬるい【なまぬるい】
、
生温い【なまぬるい】

noun
•
(tree) trunk, (arrow) shaft, (tool) handle, backbone, base
All readings:
幹【みき】
、
幹【かん】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
multi-use, combined use, combination, serving two purposes

no-adjective, na-adjective, adverbial noun, noun
•
uniform, even, across-the-board, equal

counter
1.
counter for suits of clothing
suffix
2.
arriving at ...
See also:到着

noun
1.
trader, dealer, businessman, vendor, supplier, manufacturer
2.
fellow trader, people in the same trade

noun
1.
lever, joystick
2.
liver(food term)
See also:肝臓

noun
1.
help, rescue, aid, relief
2.
salvation, solace, (source of) comfort, saving grace
3.
(religious) salvation, (Christian) grace
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