Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
loss (of assets, profit, etc.)

noun, auxillary suru verb
sympathy, compassion, pity

noun
aluminum (Al), aluminium(abbreviation)

noun, auxillary suru verb
change of post
Other readings:
轉任【てんにん】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun
publication (e.g. of an article in a newspaper), carrying (e.g. a story), running (e.g. a serial), insertion (e.g. of an advertisement), printing, posting (e.g. on the web)

suru verb (special), transitive verb
1.
to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge
2.
to sympathize with, to sympathise with

noun
majority decision, majority vote, majority rule

noun
childcare worker, kindergarten teacher
See also:保育士
Other readings:
保姆【ほぼ】

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
to speak ill of, to disparage(usually kana)

adjective
unsatisfying, disappointing, abrupt, not enough, too quick, too short, over too soon(usually kana)

noun, auxillary suru verb
originality

na-adjective, noun
cruelty, coldheartedness, relentless, ruthless

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
1.
to knead, to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame)
2.
to polish (a plan, etc.), to refine, to elaborate, to work out
3.
to train, to drill, to exercise
4.
to gloss (silk), to soften, to degum(only relevant for 練る)
5.
to tan (leather)
6.
to temper (steel)(also written as 錬る)
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
7.
to walk in procession, to parade, to march(also written as 邌る)
Other readings:
煉る【ねる】

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
steering, piloting, flying, control, operation, handling
2.
management, handling, control, manipulation

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
direction, orientation, aspect, exposure
noun (suffix)
2.
suited to, suitable for, designed for
noun
3.
tendency, inclination
4.
nature (of a request or desire)
5.
person

noun, na-adjective
lingering attachment, lingering affection, regret, reluctance, ruefulness

noun, auxillary suru verb
talk, dialogue, conversation

noun
origin, beginning, source, rise
Other readings:
起原【きげん】

no-adjective
prior, beforehand, in advance, before the fact, ex ante(often as 事前に)
See also:事後

na-adjective, noun
quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt, streamlined, expedited, expeditious

noun, auxillary suru verb
intention, aim, design

adverb, auxillary suru verb
1.
possibly, perhaps, perchance(onomatopia)
2.
unintentionally, accidentally(onomatopia)

noun
late at night, small hours of the morning
Other readings:
夜ふけ【よふけ】
夜深け【よふけ】

conjunction, expression
or, otherwise(usually kana)

noun, auxillary suru verb
reading, translation

noun, auxillary suru verb
oxidation, oxidization(chemistry term)
See also:還元

noun, auxillary suru verb
ruin, fall, collapse

na-adjective, noun
euphemistic, circumlocutory, roundabout, indirect

noun
rainfall, precipitation

noun
monthly installment (instalment), monthly payment
See also:月払い

noun, no-adjective, na-adjective
urgency, emergency

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
pressure
2.
oppression, suppression

noun
1.
calmness, composure, presence of mind
2.
stability, steadiness
Other readings:
落着き【おちつき】
落ち付き【おちつき】
落付き【おちつき】

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to prosper, to flourish
2.
to copulate (animals)

na-adjective, noun
incomplete understanding, doubt, question, distrust, suspicion, strangeness, infidelity

na-adjective, noun
1.
simple, plain
2.
modest, frugal, reserved

noun
semi-express train, local express train, sub-express train(abbreviation)(from 準急行列車, etc.)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
insurrection, mutiny, rebellion, revolt, uprising
Other readings:
叛乱【はんらん】

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
to bring, to take, to bring about(usually kana)
All readings:
もたらす《齎す》
もたらす《齎らす》[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

adverbial noun, noun (temporal)
all day, for a whole day
Other readings:
終日【ひねもす】
終日【ひめもす】
終日【ひもすがら】

noun, auxillary suru verb
retail
Other readings:
小売り【こうり】

noun
1.
lever, joystick
2.
liver(food term)
See also:肝臓

noun, auxillary suru verb
independence, autonomy, self-reliance

noun
online(computer term)

no-adjective, noun
alongside a railway line, bus route, major thoroughfare, etc.

noun
1.
proof, evidence, sign, testimony, vindication
noun (suffix)
2.
certificate, license, membership card(only relevant for しょう)
auxillary suru verb
3.
to testify (usu. Christian religious context)(only relevant for あかし)
noun
4.
enlightenment(Buddhist term)(only relevant for しょう)
5.
symptoms (in Chinese medicine), patient's condition(only relevant for しょう)
Other readings:
【しょう】
証し【あかし】

noun, auxillary suru verb
complete change, about-face

noun
1.
side, flank, profile, sidelight, lateral
2.
aspect, dimension
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