Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
1.
Japanese word of Chinese origin, Sino-Japanese word
2.
(ancient) Chinese language

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
to delay, to postpone, to slow down, to retard
Other readings:
後らす【おくらす】
遅す【おくらす】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

prefix
help, rescue, assistant

adjective
1.
unpleasant, disagreeable, nasty(usually kana)
2.
lewd, lascivious, obscene, filthy, dirty(usually kana)
Other readings:
いやらしい《厭らしい》
やらしい《嫌らしい》
やらしい《厭らしい》

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
to destroy, to overthrow, to wreck, to ruin
Other readings:
亡ぼす【ほろぼす】
滅す【ほろぼす】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
arbitration, conciliation, mediation

noun, noun (suffix), prefix
joint together, opposite, facing

pre-noun adjectival
main, principal, important
All readings:
主なる【おもなる】
重なる【おもなる】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun
1.
both extremities
See also:両極端
2.
North and South Poles
3.
positive and negative poles

noun
aluminum (Al), aluminium(abbreviation)

noun, auxillary suru verb
reinforcement, strengthening

noun
1.
embankment, bank
2.
beef sinew stewed in miso and mirin(abbreviation)
See also:どて焼き

noun, no-adjective
coast, shore, littoral

noun, auxillary suru verb
neutralization, neutralisation, counteraction

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to address

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
compilation (of a text), editing
noun, noun (suffix), counter
2.
volume (of a text)
3.
completed literary work
Other readings:
【へん】

noun, auxillary suru verb
reception, acceptance, enjoyment, being given

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
negotiations, discussions
2.
connection

noun, no-adjective
bad harvest, poor crop

noun, auxillary suru verb
objection, shortcomings

adjective
huge, big, gargantuan(colloquialism)
Other readings:
でっかい
デカい
デッカい

na-adjective, noun
frank, candid, straightforward, openhearted, direct, outspoken
Other readings:
卒直【そっちょく】

noun, auxillary suru verb
restriction, restraint, binding, constraint

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to learn by experience, to learn one's lesson, to learn the hard way
2.
to be discouraged (by), to have enough (of), to be disgusted (with)

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to rot, to decay
2.
to die in obscurity
3.
to be forgotten with time(often in neg.)

no-adjective, prefix
1.
temporary, provisional, interim
no-adjective
2.
fictitious, assumed (name), alias
3.
hypothetical, theoretical
Other readings:
仮り【かり】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
opposition, rebellion, revolt, resistance, backlash, refusal
2.
rebounding, recoiling, repulsion
3.
rally (e.g. in stock prices), recovery
Other readings:
反撥【はんぱつ】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
thought, consideration, thinking

noun
cancer(usually kana)
Other readings:
ガン

noun, auxillary suru verb
pointing out, identification

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
to expel, to drive out

na-adjective, noun
near oneself, close to one, familiar

noun, no-adjective, auxillary suru verb
mixed race, mixed parentage(sensitive)

no-adjective, noun
quarterly (publication)

noun, noun (suffix), auxillary suru verb
treatment, service

noun, auxillary suru verb
production, output, turning out

noun, auxillary suru verb
expenses, disbursements

noun
ray (any fish of superorder Batoidea)(usually kana)
Other readings:
えい《鱏》
えい《海鷂魚》
エイ

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
nursing, care, caregiving, caring

suru verb (special), transitive verb
1.
to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge
2.
to sympathize with, to sympathise with

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
to be out of, to have no more at hand

noun
other intention, hidden purpose, ulterior motive, ill will, malice

noun
1.
grade, class, degree, rank, rating, order, points
2.
magnitude(astronomy term)

noun, auxillary suru verb
shortening, contraction, reduction, curtailment, abbreviation

na-adjective, noun
1.
monotony, monotone, dullness
noun, na-adjective
2.
monotone, monotonic(mathematics)

noun
1.
element, chemical element(chemistry term)(only relevant for 元素)
See also:化学元素
2.
(classical) element (e.g. earth, water, air, fire)
3.
origin, source(archaism)
Other readings:
原素【げんそ】
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