Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
blockade, lockdown, sealing off (an area)
2.
freezing (funds)

prefix
•
various, many, several

noun
•
flower bed
Other readings:
花だん【かだん】

suffix, particle
1.
approximately, about, around, or so(also written as 位)
2.
to (about) the extent that, (almost) enough that, so ... that ..., at least
3.
as ... as ..., like
All readings:
くらい
、
ぐらい

noun, no-adjective
•
long (e.g. novel, film)
Other readings:
長篇【ちょうへん】

noun
•
individuality, personality, quirk, idiosyncrasy, character, individual characteristic

noun
1.
sink (e.g. in a kitchen)
no-adjective, noun
2.
cruising (e.g. taxi), strolling (entertainer, musician, etc.)
noun
3.
washing area (in a Japanese-style bath)
4.
back-washing service (in a public bath)
5.
floating (something on water), setting adrift, washing away

noun
•
bet, wager, stake, gamble
Other readings:
賭【かけ】

noun
•
attitude, posture, preparedness, readiness

adverb
•
barely, narrowly, only just, with difficulty(usually kana)

noun, no-adjective
1.
series, chain, sequence(only relevant for 一連)
noun
2.
two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper)
3.
verse, stanza(only relevant for 一連)
Other readings:
一嗹【いちれん】

no-adjective, adverb, noun
•
many, numerous

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to rest, to suspend, to give relief

adverb, na-adjective
•
intently, single-mindedly, devotedly, solely, earnestly, with all one's heart(usually kana)
All readings:
ひたすら《只管》
、
ひたすら《一向》
、
ひたすら《頓》

adverb
1.
how, in what way, how about(usually kana)
na-adjective
2.
questionable(usually kana)

noun
•
receiving, acceptance, reception
Other readings:
受入れ【うけいれ】
、
受入【うけいれ】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
•
wide open sky, the blue, heavens, firmament

noun, auxillary suru verb, na-adjective
•
criticism, blame, censure, attack, reproach
Other readings:
批難【ひなん】

noun, no-adjective
•
division (of a larger group), branch, field, class (subclass), group, category, department

noun, no-adjective
•
customary practice, habit, traditional event

noun
1.
bed, bedding
2.
sickbed
3.
alcove(abbreviation)
See also:床の間
4.
riverbed
5.
seedbed
6.
straw "core" of a tatami mat
7.
floor
See also:床 (ゆか)

adverb
1.
still, as yet, hitherto, only(usually kana)
2.
not yet(usually kana)(with verb in the negative)
3.
more, besides(usually kana)
na-adjective
4.
unfinished, incomplete, not yet finished with(usually kana)
All readings:
まだ《未だ》
、
いまだ《未だ》

na-adjective, noun
•
poor, meagre, meager, feeble, scanty, shabby, insubstantial

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
wild, growing wild, living in the wild
pronoun
2.
I(archaism, male term)

noun
•
shout, scream, outcry

noun
1.
face
2.
surface
3.
mask (esp. a noh or kyogen mask)(only relevant for おもて and もて)
All readings:
面【おもて】
、
面【おも】
、
面【も】[1]
、
面【もて】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun
•
10 minutes
All readings:
10分【じっぷん】
、
10分【じゅっぷん】
、
十分【じっぷん】
、
十分【じゅっぷん】

no-adjective, adverb, noun
•
the truth, fact, as it is, as you are, frank, bare plain(usually kana)
Other readings:
ありのまま《有りの儘》

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to fail, to blunder, to mess up, to screw up
2.
to be dismissed, to be fired

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
expansion, swelling, increase, growth
All readings:
膨張【ぼうちょう】
、
膨脹【ぼうちょう】
、
ぼう張【ぼうちょう】

とよ
toriyoseru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to order, to send away for, to have (something) sent to one
2.
to pull (something) closer
Other readings:
取寄せる【とりよせる】

noun
1.
motel
2.
drive-in love hotel
Other readings:
モテル

noun
1.
mark, target
2.
object, subject, focus
3.
point (e.g. of argument)

no-adjective, noun
•
unmarried, not yet married
See also:非婚,  既婚 (antonym)

noun
1.
dirt, filth, grime
2.
account (e.g. online service)(垢 is ateji)
See also:アカ

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
kind, variety
2.
(biological) species
3.
(logical) species(abbreviation)
See also:種概念

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
chatting, idle talk

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
execution, enforcing, carrying out(only relevant for しこう and せこう and しぎょう)
2.
giving alms, giving food to the poor or monks(only relevant for せぎょう)
All readings:
施行【しこう】
、
施行【せぎょう】
、
施行【せこう】
、
施行【しぎょう】

noun, no-adjective
1.
back, rear
2.
background, behind the scenes

adverb
1.
especially, above all(usually kana)
2.
inter alia, among others
Other readings:
とりわけ《取分け》
、
とりわけ《取分》
、
とりわけ《取りわけ》

Godan-gu verb, transitive verb
1.
to endure, to keep out (e.g. rain), to stave off (e.g. starvation)
2.
to pull through, to get over, to survive
3.
to surpass, to outdo, to excel, to eclipse, to defy, to slight

noun
•
management, (executive) staff, leaders, leadership, top brass, upper echelons

noun
•
topic of discussion, agenda

adverb, to-adverb, auxillary suru verb
•
timidly, nervously, hesitantly, trembling (with fear)(onomatopia)
All readings:
オドオド
、
おどおど

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
hard struggle, strenuous effort

noun, no-adjective
1.
solid body, three-dimensional object
noun
2.
multi-storey car park(abbreviation)

adverb
1.
thoughtlessly, recklessly, rashly, indiscriminately, indiscreetly, at random(usually kana)
2.
excessively, unreasonably, immoderately, absurdly(usually kana)
Other readings:
むやみに《無暗に》[1]
Notes:
  1. ateji (phonetic) reading

noun, no-adjective
•
emergency, first-aid
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