Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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prefix
1.
honorific/polite/humble prefix(honorific language, polite language, humble language, usually kana)(usu. before a term with an on-yomi reading)
See also:御 (お)
suffix
2.
honorific suffix(honorific language)(after a noun indicating a person)

adverb
•
completely, absolutely, totally, (not) at all(usually kana)
Other readings:
まるっきり《丸っ切り》

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
practice, putting into practice, implementation
noun
2.
praxis (philosophy)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
split, division, break up

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
returning to (one's home in) Tokyo
2.
returning to (one's home in) the capital(orig. meaning)

noun, na-adjective, no-adjective
•
mystery, mysteriousness, secret

adjective
•
difficult, hard

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
cut, reduction, curtailment

noun
1.
hero, heroine, great person
2.
Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804)
3.
Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)(abbreviation)

noun
•
seashell, shell
Other readings:
貝がら【かいがら】
、
貝殼【かいがら】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

no-adjective
•
individual, separate, personal, case-by-case
Other readings:
箇別【こべつ】

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to entrust, to leave to a person

noun
•
woodcut, woodblock print, art print
Other readings:
板画【はんが】

Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
•
to surround, to encircle, to enclose
Other readings:
取巻く【とりまく】
、
取りまく【とりまく】

noun, na-adjective, auxillary suru verb
•
tolerance, open-mindedness, forbearance, generosity, magnanimity

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
rearing, training, nurture, cultivation, promotion
Other readings:
育生【いくせい】

noun, no-adjective
•
the sense of hearing

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
alliance, union, league

noun, no-adjective
•
woman, girl
All readings:
女子【じょし】
、
女子【おなご】
、
女子【おみなご】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to remain, to abide, to stay (in the one place)(usually kana)
2.
to be limited to, to be confined to, to only account for(usually kana)
See also:占める
Other readings:
とどまる《留まる》
、
とどまる《停まる》
、
とどまる《駐まる》

noun
•
armed might, military power, the sword, force

noun
1.
subject, theme, issue, matter
2.
homework, assignment
3.
task, challenge, problem, question

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car), running to program, job, etc., traveling, travelling

noun, no-adjective, noun (suffix)
•
doubt, misgivings, distrust, suspicion

noun
1.
kind, sort, type(usually kana)
2.
equal, match, peer
All readings:
たぐい《類い》
、
たぐい《比い》
、
たぐい《類》
、
たぐい《比》

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
view, outlook, prospect

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
charge, custody, safekeeping, deposit, storage

noun, no-adjective
•
male (animal, plant)(usually kana)
See also:雌
Other readings:
おす《牡》
、
おん《雄》
、
おん《牡》
、
オス

noun, no-adjective
•
fraud, swindle, graft, cheating, trick, scam

noun, no-adjective
•
involving only the parties concerned, tete-a-tete

prefix
•
help, rescue, assistant

noun
•
outskirts, environs (of a city), surrounding area, surroundings

noun
•
remuneration, recompense, reward, toll

na-adjective, noun
1.
convenient, useful, handy, helpful(only relevant for ちょうほう)
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
finding useful, coming in handy, using often(only relevant for ちょうほう)
noun
3.
(priceless) treasure
All readings:
重宝【ちょうほう】
、
重宝【じゅうほう】

conjunction
•
therefore, consequently, accordingly, for that reason(usually kana)
All readings:
よって《因って》
、
よって《仍って》
、
よって《依って》
、
よって《依て》
、
よって《仍て》

noun, no-adjective
•
full moon

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
sunburn, suntan, tan
2.
becoming discolored from the sun (e.g. paper), yellowing
Other readings:
日やけ【ひやけ】
、
陽焼け【ひやけ】
、
日焼【ひやけ】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
•
weave, weaving, woven item
All readings:
織り【おり】
、
織【おり】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
challenge, defiance, dare, attempt, try

noun
1.
right or wrong, good or bad, quality, suitability
2.
having both merits and demerits, having both advantages and disadvantages
All readings:
良し悪し【よしあし】
、
良し悪し【よしわるし】
、
善し悪し【よしあし】
、
善し悪し【よしわるし】
、
良しあし【よしあし】
、
善しあし【よしあし】
、
よし悪し【よしあし】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
break in the deadlock

noun
1.
another person, other people, others
See also:人 (ひと)
2.
unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood)(only relevant for たにん)
3.
outsider, stranger(only relevant for たにん)
All readings:
他人【たにん】
、
他人【ひと】[1]
、
他人【あだびと】[2]
Notes:
  1. gikun (meaning as reading) or jukujikun (special kanji reading)
  2. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
preceding, going first, leading, going ahead, taking priority

Godan-u verb, transitive verb
1.
to mend, to patch up, to repair, to fix, to darn
2.
to fix (hair, clothes, appearance etc.), to adjust, to tidy up, to groom
3.
to keep up appearances, to cover up (e.g. a mistake), to gloss over
4.
to treat (illness, injury, etc.)(archaism)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
paralysis, palsy, numbness, stupor
Other readings:
痲痺【まひ】
、
マヒ
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