Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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adverbial noun, noun (temporal), no-adjective
postpartum, after childbirth
See also:産前

noun
1.
metal rod, metal bar, iron rod, crowbar
2.
iron club, iron staff with rings on top (traditionally used by night watchmen)
All readings:
金棒【かなぼう】
鉄棒【かなぼう】

noun, noun (suffix), prefix
joint together, opposite, facing

noun
itemization (of expenses), the items, breakdown, classification

noun
borrowing, debt, loan

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to forge, to temper
2.
to drill, to train, to discipline

noun
personality, character, individuality, personhood

noun
desire, appetite, lust
Other readings:
慾望【よくぼう】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
birth and growth, giving birth and raising, development, breeding

adverb, to-adverb, auxillary suru verb
1.
easily, readily, quickly, flatly (refuse)(onomatopia)
2.
lightly (seasoned food, applied make-up, etc.), plainly, simply(onomatopia)
Other readings:
アッサリ

noun
1.
net, netting
2.
web

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
imitation, copying
Other readings:
摸倣【もほう】

noun, no-adjective
1.
orphan
noun
2.
person without friends(only relevant for こじ)
Other readings:
孤児【みなしご】
【みなしご】
みなし子【みなしご】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
ornament, decoration

noun
1.
heir, inheritor
2.
successor
Other readings:
後継ぎ【あとつぎ】
跡継【あとつぎ】
後継【あとつぎ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
coexistence, living together

noun, auxillary suru verb
division of labor, division of labour, specialization, specialisation, assembly-line production

noun
1.
retirement age
2.
years of service in a military rank before eligibility for promotion(archaism)
Other readings:
停年【ていねん】

noun
precedent, example
Other readings:
【ためし】
例し【ためし】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
taciturn, reticent, quiet, silent, untalkative

noun, auxillary suru verb
lecture attendance, auditing

noun
1.
Japanese style
See also:洋風
2.
light wind, moderate breeze

na-adjective, noun
good, fine, excellent, favorable, favourable, satisfactory

adverb, to-adverb, noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly
2.
rolling about
All readings:
転々【てんてん】
転転【てんてん】

noun
first sign of the Chinese calendar
See also:十干

noun, auxillary suru verb
saliva, spit, sputum
Other readings:
【つばき】
【つわき】
【つわ】[1]
【つ】[1]
【つわっぱ】[1]
唾き【つばき】
唾き【つわき】
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
dissection, autopsy
2.
analysis

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
to leak, to run out
Other readings:
洩る【もる】

noun, auxillary suru verb
expenses, disbursements

noun
1.
colony
2.
(immigrant) community(in Brazilian Japanese)
Other readings:
殖民地【しょくみんち】

noun, no-adjective
urban areas, the streets, town, city

na-adjective, noun
personality, character, personal appearance, gentility

adverb
1.
generally, mainly, usually, normally, mostly, for the most part
no-adjective, adverbial noun, noun
2.
nearly all, almost all, most
noun
3.
gist, summary, outline, main idea
noun, no-adjective, adverbial noun
4.
staying within bounds, not overdoing (something), not getting carried away, not going too far, being moderate
adverb
5.
probably, perhaps, in all likelihood
6.
considerably, greatly, really

no-adjective, na-adjective, noun
not yet fixed, undecided, pending
See also:既定 (antonym)

Godan-u verb, intransitive verb
1.
to accompany, to go hand in hand with, to be consequent upon(usu. 〜に伴う)
Godan-u verb, transitive verb
2.
to be accompanied by, to bring with, to take with, to be involved in(usu. 〜を伴う)
Other readings:
伴なう【ともなう】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

adverb
alternately, by turns
Other readings:
代る代る【かわるがわる】

noun, auxillary suru verb
diarrhea, diarrhoea

noun
1.
sense, idea, thought, feeling(esp. 〜の念)
2.
desire, concern
3.
attention, care(esp. 念に〜、念の/が〜)

noun, noun (suffix)
beauty

noun
living room (Japanese-style)

noun, na-adjective
ignorance, innocence, stupidity
Other readings:
無智【むち】

noun
migratory bird, bird of passage

prenominal, adverb
only, merely, but, no more than

noun
1.
motive, incentive
2.
motif
See also:モチーフ

no-adjective, taru-adjective, to-adverb
open, public, official, overt

noun, no-adjective
bad harvest, poor crop
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