Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun, no-adjective
•
league, federation, union, alliance
Other readings:
聯盟【れんめい】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
boycott

noun
•
self-esteem, self-respect, self-importance, conceit, pride

Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
•
to surround, to encircle, to enclose
Other readings:
取巻く【とりまく】
、
取りまく【とりまく】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
distribution, allotment

noun
1.
magnification, leverage, amplification, scaling factor, scale factor
2.
competitiveness rating (e.g. for university entrance), applicant-to-acceptance ratio(25% acceptance would be a 倍率 of 4)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
encouragement, spurring (on), cheering (on)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
reimbursement, compensation, reparation, indemnity

noun
•
excreta, raw sewage, human waste, night soil
All readings:
し尿【しにょう】
、
屎尿【しにょう】

Godan-ku verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb
1.
to lament, to grieve, to regret
Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
2.
to deplore
Other readings:
歎く【なげく】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
trade in, part exchange

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
execution, enforcing, carrying out(only relevant for しこう and せこう and しぎょう)
2.
giving alms, giving food to the poor or monks(only relevant for せぎょう)
All readings:
施行【しこう】
、
施行【せぎょう】
、
施行【せこう】
、
施行【しぎょう】

na-adjective, noun
1.
light (of movements), nimble, sprightly, springy
2.
light-hearted, cheerful, buoyant, jaunty, casual (e.g. clothing), rhythmical (e.g. melody)
noun, auxillary suru verb
3.
taking a turn for the better (of an illness), receding of symptoms, recovery, convalescence

noun
•
decision of a contest, finals (in sports)

noun, no-adjective
•
interior, inside, internal

Godan-u verb, transitive verb
1.
to attack, to assail, to make an assault, to strike, to hunt down
2.
to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.)
3.
to make a sudden visit

noun
1.
rear, rear unit guard
2.
anchor (man)

noun
1.
details, particulars, specifics
na-adjective
2.
detailed, specific, minute
noun
3.
close-up view (of a digitally displayed map), zoomed-in view
See also:広域 (antonym)

noun, no-adjective
•
discipline, training, teaching manners(usually kana)

Godan-su verb
1.
to write down, to note, to jot down
See also:記する
2.
to remember(usu. as 心に記す, etc.)
Other readings:
記す【きす】
、
誌す【しるす】
、
識す【しるす】

noun, no-adjective
•
boiling water

noun
•
father and mother, parents
All readings:
父母【ふぼ】
、
父母【ちちはは】
、
父母【ててはは】[1]
、
父母【かぞいろは】[1]
、
父母【ぶも】[1]
、
父母【かぞいろ】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
punishment, penalty

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
promotion, advancement, rising in rank
Other readings:
昇進【しょうじん】[1]
、
陞進【しょうしん】
、
陞進【しょうじん】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

きか
kirikaeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to change, to exchange, to convert, to renew, to throw a switch, to replace, to switch over
Other readings:
切替える【きりかえる】
、
切り換える【きりかえる】
、
切りかえる【きりかえる】
、
切換える【きりかえる】
、
切り変える【きりかえる】

noun
1.
shock (psychological)
2.
crisis (esp. financial)
3.
shock (physical, mechanical)
4.
shock (e.g. due to lack of blood flow)(medical term)

noun, no-adjective
1.
physiology
2.
menstruation, one's period, menses
See also:月経

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to return, to come back, to go back(esp. 返る)
2.
to turn over
See also:裏返る
suffix, Godan-ru verb
3.
to become extremely, to become completely(after the -masu stem of a verb; esp. 返る)
Other readings:
反る【かえる】

noun, na-adjective
•
depression, melancholy, dejection, gloom, despondency
Other readings:
憂うつ【ゆううつ】
、
憂欝【ゆううつ】
、
悒鬱【ゆううつ】
、
幽鬱【ゆううつ】
、
幽欝【ゆううつ】
、
悒欝【ゆううつ】

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to defeat

noun
•
treatment, service, handling, management
Other readings:
取扱い【とりあつかい】
、
取り扱【とりあつかい】
、
取扱【とりあつかい】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
industrial enterprise

noun
•
tire, tyre

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
pardon, forgiveness, forbearance

noun, na-adjective
•
(idle) curiosity, fancifulness, whimsy, (having) strange tastes
Other readings:
もの好き【ものずき】
、
物数奇【ものずき】

na-adjective, noun
•
precise, exact, detailed, accurate, minute, close

Godan-u verb, transitive verb
1.
to yearn for, to long for, to pine for, to miss, to love dearly, to adore
2.
to follow (someone)
3.
to idolize (for virtue, learning, status, etc.)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
defense, defence
See also:攻撃 (antonym)

adverbial noun, noun (temporal), no-adjective
•
day after day, every day

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
legislation, lawmaking

noun, noun (suffix), prefix
•
joint together, opposite, facing

counter
•
counter for wheels and flowers

adverb, to-adverb, auxillary suru verb
•
firmly, solidly, sturdily, strongly, toughly(onomatopia)

noun
•
difference, disparity, gap
Other readings:
差違【さい】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
acquisition, obtaining, coming to hand
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