Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
1.
document, writing, letter, papers, notes, records, archives
2.
document addressed to someone(only relevant for もんじょ)(paleography term)
Other readings:
文書【もんじょ】
、
文書【ぶんじょ】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, no-adjective, noun (suffix)
•
doubt, misgivings, distrust, suspicion

noun, no-adjective
1.
left-handedness, left-handed person, left-hander
2.
fondness for alcohol, person who is fond of alcohol, drinker
Other readings:
左利【ひだりきき】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
•
progress

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
revision (of a rule, price, etc.), alteration, change
See also:改訂
Other readings:
改定【かいじょう】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to address

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.), to be contained within, to fall within (e.g. a budget)
2.
to settle down (into), to be installed (in one's rightful place), to be returned (to one's original position)
3.
to settle into (one's position), to take up (a post), to occupy (a role)(esp. 納まる)
4.
to be delivered, to be paid (e.g. taxes)(only relevant for 納まる)
5.
to be settled (dispute, conflict, etc.), to be sorted, to subside (e.g. wind), to calm down, to abate(only relevant for 収まる)
See also:治まる
6.
to be satisfied (e.g. with an answer), to consent, to agree
All readings:
収まる【おさまる】
、
納まる【おさまる】

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
fall, tumble, spill, plunge, dive
2.
degradation, comedown, demotion, slump
Other readings:
顛落【てんらく】

suru verb (special), transitive verb
1.
to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge
2.
to sympathize with, to sympathise with

noun, no-adjective
•
interior, inside, internal

noun
•
dry cleaning
Other readings:
ドライ・クリーニング

na-adjective, noun
•
ingenious, skillful, clever, deft

noun
•
set meal, special (of the day)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
conception, pregnancy

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
litigation, lawsuit

na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
•
sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseen

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to delay, to postpone, to slow down, to retard
Other readings:
後らす【おくらす】
、
遅す【おくらす】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
•
welfare, well-being, social welfare, social security, social service
Other readings:
福祉【ふくち】

noun
1.
good and evil, purity and impurity
2.
voiced and unvoiced consonants

no-adjective, na-adjective, noun
•
not yet fixed, undecided, pending
See also:既定 (antonym)

noun, no-adjective
•
whole house, whole audience

prefix
•
prefix for forming ordinal numbers

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
attack, charge, raid

adverb
•
even if, no matter (what), if, though, although, supposing, supposing that, -ever(usually kana)(often paired with ても, でも, and とも)
Other readings:
たとえ《縦え》
、
たとえ《縦令》
、
たとい《仮令》
、
たとい《縦令》

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
viewing

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
defense, defence, pleading, advocacy

noun
•
mechanism, organization, organisation

pre-noun adjectival
•
mere, only, just, slight(usually kana)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
introduction, bringing in, leading in, installation

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
training, instruction

noun
1.
eastern Japan (esp. Kamakura or Edo, from perspective of Kyoto or Nara), eastern provinces(archaism)
2.
east(archaism)
3.
wagon, yamatogoto, six-stringed native Japanese zither(abbreviation)
See also:東琴
4.
my spouse(only relevant for 吾妻 and 吾嬬)
Other readings:
東【あづま】[1]
、
吾妻【あずま】
、
吾妻【あづま】[1]
、
吾嬬【あずま】
、
吾嬬【あづま】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

prenominal, adverb
1.
how ...!, what ...!(usually kana)
interjection
2.
what?, what's that?

na-adjective, noun
•
cruelty, coldheartedness, relentless, ruthless

noun
1.
magnification, leverage, amplification, scaling factor, scale factor
2.
competitiveness rating (e.g. for university entrance), applicant-to-acceptance ratio(25% acceptance would be a 倍率 of 4)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
defeat, lost battle, losing a war

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to escape
Other readings:
遁れる【のがれる】

na-adjective, noun
1.
close (relationship, connection, etc.), intimate, near
2.
close (together)
Other readings:
蜜接【みっせつ】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun, no-adjective
•
commonwealth, federation of states, confederation, union
Other readings:
聯邦【れんぽう】

noun
1.
allotment, assignment, allocation, quota, rationing
2.
allocation(computer term)
Other readings:
割当て【わりあて】
、
割当【わりあて】
、
割当【かっとう】

noun, noun (suffix)
•
punishment, penalty

noun
1.
walking
2.
pace, step
3.
course (of history, one's life, etc.), history, progress, advance, development
4.
pitch (of a screw, etc.)
Other readings:
歩【あゆみ】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
•
character, traits, ethos

na-adjective, noun
•
precise, exact, detailed, accurate, minute, close

noun
•
authority, power, influence

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be sorry, to beg pardon, to be much obliged, to feel small
2.
to be grateful
3.
to be amazed, to be filled with awe, to be surprised
4.
to be disconcerted, to be embarrassed
Other readings:
畏れ入る【おそれいる】

prefix
•
original, primitive, primary, fundamental, raw

Godan-gu verb, transitive verb
1.
to act as an agent for, to intermediate
2.
to announce (someone's arrival), to answer (the door, the phone), to receive (a guest at reception), to usher in (a guest)
3.
to convey (a message)
Other readings:
取次ぐ【とりつぐ】
、
取りつぐ【とりつぐ】
、
取り継ぐ【とりつぐ】[1]
、
取継ぐ【とりつぐ】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
command, lead, generalship, leadership
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