Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
1.
family name, lineage, birth
noun, suffix
2.
clan
See also:氏 (し)

no-adjective, na-adjective
•
characteristic (of), peculiar (to)

noun
•
antiquity, ancient times
Other readings:
古え【いにしえ】

noun
1.
pity, sympathy, compassion, mercy
2.
affection, love

noun
•
process, procedure, sequence, protocol, instruction

noun
•
fat, grease, blubber, lard, suet

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
command, direction
Other readings:
指麾【しき】

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to go under, to pass under, to go through, to pass through(usually kana)
2.
to dive (into or under the water)(usually kana)
3.
to evade, to get around, to slip past(usually kana)
4.
to survive, to surmount(usually kana)

noun
•
country, territory, domain, realm
Other readings:
国土【くにつち】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, no-adjective
•
out of print

noun, auxillary suru verb, na-adjective
•
thrift, economy, frugality

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to finish, to get it over with, to conclude
2.
to settle, to pay back
3.
to get along (without something), to make do with (without)(often with で)

no-adjective, na-adjective, noun
•
contrary, opposite, inverse, reverse, back-to-front(onomatopia)

noun
•
gathering (esp. Buddhist, festive, etc.)(archaism)

interjection
1.
ah!, oh!, alas!(usually kana)(also written as 於乎, 於戯, 嗟乎, 嗟夫, 吁, etc.)
2.
yes, indeed, that is correct(usually kana)
3.
aah, gah, argh(usually kana)(in exasperation)
4.
hey!, yo!(usually kana)
5.
uh huh, yeah yeah, right, gotcha(usually kana)
Other readings:
ああ《噫》[1]
、
ああ《嗟》[1]
、
あー
、
あぁ
、
アー
、
アア
、
アァ
Notes:
  1. ateji (phonetic) reading

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
•
to pinch, to nip(usually kana)
Other readings:
つめる《抓る》
、
つめる《抓める》

noun (suffix), noun
1.
fee, charge, rate
2.
material

noun (suffix)
•
cost, expense

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
conquest, subjugation, overcoming

もうい
moushiireru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to propose, to suggest

noun
•
music

noun, no-adjective
•
orange (fruit, colour)

noun
1.
accelerator(abbreviation)
2.
accelerator pedal, gas pedal(abbreviation)

adverb
•
at a stroke, with a single swoop

noun
•
position

pronoun
•
I, me(female term, usually kana)
Other readings:
あたくし《私》
、
あたい《私》
、
あて《私》

noun
•
attitude, posture, preparedness, readiness

Ichidan-zuru verb, transitive verb
•
to inform, to report

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
look, glance
noun
2.
stone (in the game of go)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to be used to, to get accustomed to, to be in the habit of doing(usually kana)
2.
to train, to discipline, to teach manners(usually kana)
See also:躾ける
3.
to tack (in needlework), to baste(usually kana)
4.
to plant (esp. rice seedlings)(usually kana)
Other readings:
しつける《為付ける》

noun
•
open field, empty lot, plain

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
silence, being silent, quiet, hush
2.
reticence, inaction

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
dumbfounded, stumped, at one's wits' end, nonplussed
2.
annoyed

noun
1.
trader, dealer, businessman, vendor, supplier, manufacturer
2.
fellow trader, people in the same trade

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
mental arithmetic

noun
1.
photographer
2.
cameraman, camera operator, cinematographer

adjective
•
famous, noted, renowned, celebrated, well-known

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
going slowly

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
disaster, accident, shipwreck, distress

noun
•
historic ruins (remains, relics), archeological site
Other readings:
遺蹟【いせき】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
grasp, catch, understanding

pre-noun adjectival
1.
next (e.g. "next April"), forthcoming, coming
See also:去る (antonym)
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
2.
to come, to arrive, to be due to(orig. meaning)
Other readings:
来たる【きたる】

noun
•
natural calamity, disaster

noun
•
decoration

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
image, figure, statue, picture, portrait
2.
figure, form, shape, appearance
3.
image(physics term, mathematics)

noun
1.
glasses, eyeglasses, spectacles(usually kana)
2.
judgment, judgement, discrimination, discernment, insight(usually kana)(only relevant for めがね and メガネ)
All readings:
めがね《眼鏡》
、
がんきょう《眼鏡》
、
メガネ

noun
•
achievement, performance, results, work, contribution
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