Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun, no-adjective
•
customary practice, habit, traditional event

noun
•
first sign of the Chinese calendar
See also:十干

noun
•
finish, end, completion, result
Other readings:
仕上り【しあがり】

noun
1.
(outward) appearance
2.
(proper) format (e.g. of an essay), form, style
3.
appearances, decency, show, display
4.
lip-service, insincere words, glib talk
Other readings:
体裁【たいさい】

noun
•
hillside, mountainside

na-adjective
1.
cheerful, bright
2.
clear, clean, honest, fair

noun, no-adjective
•
small number, few, minority
See also:多数 (antonym)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
maturity, ripeness

pre-noun adjectival
•
all, every(usually kana)
All readings:
あらゆる《有らゆる》
、
あらゆる《凡ゆる》

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
break in the deadlock

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to speak ill of, to disparage(usually kana)

noun
1.
presentiment, premonition, hunch
auxillary suru verb
2.
to have a premonition, to have a hunch(usu. 予感がする)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
deposit, bank account

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
having, holding, possessing, owning, using, holder, owner, user
2.
wear, durability, life(also written as 保ち)
3.
charge, expense
noun
4.
draw (in go, poetry contest, etc.), tie(literary or formal term)

noun
•
(mental) attitude, way of thinking, attention, care, prudence, intention
All readings:
心がけ【こころがけ】
、
心掛け【こころがけ】
、
心懸け【こころがけ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
starting (construction) work

adjective
•
wretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abject
Other readings:
浅間しい【あさましい】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun
•
gesture, gesticulation, motion
Other readings:
身ぶり【みぶり】
、
身振【みぶり】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

na-adjective
•
rough, careless, slovenly, slipshod, rude, impolite

noun, auxillary suru verb, na-adjective
•
criticism, blame, censure, attack, reproach
Other readings:
批難【ひなん】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
employment, starting work

noun
1.
pair
2.
pair-oared boat
3.
pear
Other readings:
ペヤ
、
ペアー

Godan-ku verb, intransitive verb
1.
to approach, to draw near, to get close
2.
to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know
All readings:
近づく【ちかづく】
、
近付く【ちかづく】
、
近付く【ちかずく】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
equipment

Godan-u verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be crowded with people, to be bustling with
2.
to prosper, to flourish, to do thriving business

noun
•
decision of a contest, finals (in sports)

no-adjective, na-adjective, noun
•
regular, normal, formal, legal, established, legitimate

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
waiting on a table, serving (at dinner)
noun
2.
waiter, waitress, waitperson, server, cabin boy, bellboy, page, pageboy
3.
office boy, office girl

noun
•
synthetic fiber, synthetic fibre, chemical fiber, chemical fibre(abbreviation)
See also:化学繊維
Other readings:
化纎【かせん】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
•
to weave

noun
•
show
Other readings:
ショウ

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
prosperity, flourishing, thriving
Other readings:
繁盛【はんせい】
、
繁昌【はんじょう】

noun (suffix), noun
1.
fee, charge, rate
2.
material

noun
•
source of river, fountainhead

noun, no-adjective, na-adjective
•
deep emotion, being filled with emotion
See also:感慨無量

noun
1.
foreign currency, foreign money, foreign exchange
2.
foreign goods, imported goods

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to cramp up, to tighten, to stiffen
2.
to be insistent, to persist (in one's opinion), to stick to one's guns
3.
to act tough, to bluff, to be defiant, to be unruly
Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
4.
to prop up (e.g. with a post), to support
5.
to push out (one's legs or arms), to stretch (e.g. an arm against the wall), to press
6.
to thrust (one's opponent)(sumo term)

noun
1.
both extremities
See also:両極端
2.
North and South Poles
3.
positive and negative poles

noun, no-adjective
•
ancestral, hereditary, imported, transmitted, handed down

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
running away from home, elopement
2.
outing, going out(archaism)
3.
becoming a Buddhist monk, entering the priesthood(archaism)

noun, no-adjective
1.
absence
noun (suffix)
2.
disregard, indifference

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
distribution

noun
•
reason, reasoning power, (one's) sense

expression
•
for, in regard to, per
See also:に対して

Ichidan verb
1.
to escape (disaster, death, etc.), to be saved from, to be rescued from
2.
to avoid (e.g. punishment), to evade (e.g. responsibility), to avert, to elude, to be exempted from
All readings:
免れる【まぬがれる】
、
免れる【まぬかれる】

noun
1.
humanity, empathy, kindness, sympathy
2.
human nature, common sense, customs and manners

Godan-mu verb, intransitive verb
•
to mount up, to pile up, to accumulate, to increase(usually kana)

na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
•
essential, important, crucial, vital, main
Other readings:
肝腎【かんじん】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
subtraction, deduction (e.g. tax), subsidy
Other readings:
扣除【こうじょ】

Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
1.
to chip, to nick, to break, to crack
2.
to lack
Other readings:
闕く【かく】
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