Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun, auxillary suru verb
•
reaching, attaining, arrival

Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
•
to become emotionally attached (to), to take (to)(usually kana)
See also:懐かしい
Other readings:
なずく《懐く》[1]
、
なづく《懐く》[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun
•
directions, rules of use

Godan-mu verb, transitive verb
1.
to drive in (e.g. nail, stake), to hammer in
2.
to hit (a ball, etc.), to drive, to smash
3.
to fire into (e.g. a crowd), to launch (e.g. missiles), to lob (e.g. grenades)
See also:撃ち込む
4.
to input (data), to enter
5.
to devote oneself to, to go heart and soul into, to throw oneself into, to go head over heels for
6.
to practice hitting (baseball, tennis, etc.)(sports term)
7.
to hit (an opponent in kendo, boxing, etc.), to get a blow in(martial arts)
8.
to invade one's opponent's territory (in the game of go), to place a stone in an opponent's formation
9.
to pour (concrete, etc.) into a form
Other readings:
打ちこむ【うちこむ】
、
打込む【うちこむ】
、
うち込む【うちこむ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
explanation (e.g. for one's actions), excuse, justification, defense, defence
Other readings:
辯解【べんかい】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun, no-adjective
•
outside the area

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
borrowing(humble language, polite language)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
command, lead, generalship, leadership

noun
1.
allotment, assignment, allocation, quota, rationing
2.
allocation(computer term)
Other readings:
割当て【わりあて】
、
割当【わりあて】
、
割当【かっとう】

na-adjective, noun
•
just, justifiable, right, due, proper, equitable, reasonable, legitimate, legal, lawful

noun, no-adjective
•
just above, right overhead
Other readings:
ま上【まうえ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
testimony, (verbal) evidence

pronoun
1.
that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind), it(usually kana)
See also:何れ,  此れ,  彼 (あれ)
2.
that time, then
3.
there (indicating a place near the listener)(archaism)
4.
you(archaism)
Other readings:
それ《其》[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
use, adoption, acceptance
2.
appointment, employment, engagement, recruitment

noun, no-adjective
•
the same age

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
dictation, verbal statement

na-adjective, noun
•
foolish, stupid

na-adjective, noun
•
flexible, lithe, soft, pliable

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
procurement, purchase, buying(only relevant for 購買)
noun
2.
school store, co-op, school canteen, tuck shop(abbreviation)
Other readings:
校売【こうばい】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

suffix
1.
sphere, circle, range, area, zone, bloc
noun
2.
category(mathematics)

こと
kotoniyoruto
expression
•
possibly, maybe, perhaps(usually kana)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
dealing with, coping with

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to throw into disorder, to disarrange, to disturb (order, peace, etc.), to corrupt (public morals), to dishevel (hair)
Other readings:
紊す【みだす】

interjection
1.
hey!, oi!, ahoy!
pronoun
2.
I, me(Kansai-ben (dialect))(only relevant for おい)
All readings:
おい
、
おおい
、
おーい
、
オイ
、
オーイ
、
オオイ

noun
•
tuberculosis, tubercule

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to knock together, to strike against each other
2.
to arrange (e.g. a meeting), to discuss (in advance)
Other readings:
打ち合せる【うちあわせる】
、
打合せる【うちあわせる】
、
打合わせる【うちあわせる】

noun
•
(one's) superior, (one's) boss, the higher-ups
See also:部下,  目上

adverb
1.
now (after such a long time), at this late hour (i.e. it is too late for something), at this point of time
2.
afresh, anew, again
Other readings:
今さら【いまさら】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
change (personnel), transfer, reshuffle

noun, no-adjective, noun (suffix)
•
doubt, misgivings, distrust, suspicion

Godan-u verb, transitive verb
1.
to support, to maintain, to provide for
2.
to bring up, to raise, to rear, to feed
3.
to adopt (a child)
4.
to cultivate (a habit, a quality, etc.), to develop, to build up, to foster
5.
to recuperate (from injury, illness, etc.)

adverb
•
occasionally, now and then, sometimes
Other readings:
間間【まま】

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
room
2.
wife (of someone of high rank)(obscure)
3.
scabbard(obscure)
4.
Chinese "Encampment" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)(astronomy term)

noun
•
exemplar, model, example, pattern

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
cooperation, conciliation, harmony, coordination

noun
•
decoration

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
•
to dress up

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
separation, partition, detachment, segregation, isolation

noun
•
passenger
All readings:
乗客【じょうきゃく】
、
乗客【じょうかく】

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to prosper, to flourish
2.
to copulate (animals)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
diagnosis and treatment, medical care

noun, no-adjective
1.
remainder, remnant, rest, balance, surplus, remains (of a meal), leftovers(usually kana)(only relevant for あまり)
adverb
2.
(not) very, (not) much(usually kana)(with neg. sentence)
3.
too much, excessively, overly(usually kana)(esp. as あまりに(も))
na-adjective, no-adjective
4.
extreme, great, severe, tremendous, terrible
noun (suffix)
5.
more than, over(only relevant for あまり)
All readings:
あまり《余り》
、
あまり《餘り》[1]
、
あんまり《余り》
、
あんまり《餘り》[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

conjunction
•
and (also), both ... and, as well as
Other readings:
並に【ならびに】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
•
taste (in fashion, music, etc.), sense (e.g. of humour), flair

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
handstand, headstand
2.
being upside down, being in reverse
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