Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun, auxillary suru verb
•
assertion, declaration, affirmation

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
equilibrium, balance

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, disposition, configuration, layout

na-adjective, noun
•
in good health, alive and well, going strong

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
production (e.g. play), direction

adverb
•
as much as possible, as far as possible, to the best of one's ability, diligently
Other readings:
勉めて【つとめて】
、
力めて【つとめて】

noun
•
protein
All readings:
タンパク質【タンパクしつ】
、
蛋白質【たんぱくしつ】
、
たんぱく質【たんぱくしつ】
、
たん白質【たんぱくしつ】

Godan-u verb, intransitive verb
•
to cross each other, to run counter to, to differ, to clash, to go awry
Other readings:
食違う【くいちがう】
、
くい違う【くいちがう】
、
食いちがう【くいちがう】

noun
•
custom, convention, tradition, mores, conventional practice(usually kana)
All readings:
しきたり《仕来り》
、
しきたり《仕来たり》
、
しきたり《為来り》
、
しきたり《為来たり》

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
procurement, purchase, buying(only relevant for 購買)
noun
2.
school store, co-op, school canteen, tuck shop(abbreviation)
Other readings:
校売【こうばい】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun, no-adjective
•
depopulation

noun
•
real intention, motive, true opinion, what one really thinks
See also:建前

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
sanctions, punishment

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
escape, break-out
2.
prolapse, proptosis

noun
1.
errand, mission, going as envoy
2.
messenger, bearer, errand boy, errand girl
3.
familiar spirit
See also:使い魔
noun (suffix), noun (prefix)
4.
use, usage, user, trainer, tamer, charmer(often read as づかい when used as a suffix)
See also:魔法使い
All readings:
使い【つかい】
、
遣い【つかい】

noun
•
bestseller
Other readings:
ベスト・セラー

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to keep in mind, to bear in mind, to try, to aim to do, to endeavor, to endeavour
All readings:
心がける【こころがける】
、
心掛ける【こころがける】
、
心懸ける【こころがける】

adverb
•
in advance, beforehand, previously
Other readings:
前以て【まえもって】
、
前以って【まえもって】

na-adjective, no-adjective
1.
best(only relevant for ベスト)
noun
2.
vest
Other readings:
ヴェスト

conjunction
1.
moreover, furthermore(usually kana)
2.
nevertheless, and yet(usually kana)
All readings:
しかも《然も》
、
しかも《而も》
、
しかも《併も》[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun
•
exemplar, model, example, pattern

adverb
•
surely, certainly, without doubt(used of beliefs that turned out to be false)

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
breaking through, breakthrough, penetration
2.
surmounting, overcoming
3.
exceeding, passing

adverbial noun, noun (temporal)
•
normally, habitually
All readings:
日ごろ【ひごろ】
、
日頃【ひごろ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
fall, crash (e.g. aircraft)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
oxidation, oxidization(chemistry term)
See also:還元

Godan-tsu verb, intransitive verb
1.
to consist of, to be made up of, to be composed of
2.
to be concluded (e.g. of an agreement), to hold true (e.g. of a theory), to be valid
3.
to be viable (of a business, lifestyle, etc.), to carry on, to keep going
Other readings:
成立つ【なりたつ】

noun
1.
making, producing, manufacturing, building, construction, make, structure
2.
appearance (attire, make-up, etc.)
3.
build, physique
4.
sashimi
See also:御作り
noun (prefix)
5.
forced (smile, etc.)
All readings:
作り【つくり】
、
造り【つくり】

noun
•
westering sun, setting sun
Other readings:
西陽【にしび】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgment
2.
confession of love, professing one's feelings
3.
confession of sins (e.g. the confessional)

noun
1.
clue, lead, key, trail, scent, track
2.
handhold, hold
All readings:
手がかり【てがかり】
、
手掛かり【てがかり】
、
手掛り【てがかり】
、
手懸かり【てがかり】
、
手懸り【てがかり】

noun
•
House of Representatives (lower house of the National Diet of Japan)

adjective
1.
flat, even, level, simple
2.
plain (speech, etc.), simple
Other readings:
扁たい【ひらたい】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
limit, restriction

na-adjective, noun
•
rash, thoughtless, careless, hasty, imprudent
See also:慎重 (antonym)
Other readings:
軽卒【けいそつ】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun, suffix
•
calendar, almanac(れき when a suffix)
Other readings:
暦【れき】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
vigilance, caution, alertness, precaution, being on guard

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
intention, aim, preference (for), orientation (towards a goal)
See also:指向

noun, no-adjective
•
military affairs

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
deposit, bank account

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
promotion, advancement, rising in rank
Other readings:
昇進【しょうじん】[1]
、
陞進【しょうしん】
、
陞進【しょうじん】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun
1.
rod, pole
2.
neck (of a shamisen, etc.), shamisen(esp. 棹)
3.
beam (i.e. the crossbar of a balance)
4.
single line (esp. as a flying formation for geese)
5.
penis(slang)
counter
6.
counter for flags (on poles), counter for long, thin Japanese sweets (e.g. yōkan)
Other readings:
棹【さお】

noun
•
trouble, troubles, worry, distress, sorrows, anguish, agony, problem

noun
1.
script, screenplay
2.
scenario

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
advice, counsel, remonstrance, recommendation

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to inform, to report
See also:知らせる,  報告

noun
1.
one face, one surface
2.
the whole surface
3.
one aspect, one side
noun, adverbial noun
4.
(on) the other hand
5.
one broad, flat object
6.
front page (e.g. newspaper)
Other readings:
1面【いちめん】
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