Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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けが
kegarawashii
adjective
filthy, unfair, dirty, untouchable, disgusting, nasty, foul, odious, repulsive
Other readings:
穢らわしい【けがらわしい】

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
drainage, draining, pumping out (water), sewerage
2.
displacement

noun
1.
document, writing, letter, papers, notes, records, archives
2.
document addressed to someone(only relevant for もんじょ)(paleography term)
Other readings:
文書【もんじょ】
文書【ぶんじょ】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun
form, method, system, formula

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
conception, pregnancy

noun (suffix), noun
1.
fee, charge, rate
2.
material

noun
1.
background, scenery, backdrop, setting
2.
background (of an incident, situation, etc.), circumstances, context
3.
backing, support (from behind the scenes)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
maturity, ripeness

noun, auxillary suru verb
crowd, community, group, herd, gathering, assembly
See also:群衆
Other readings:
群聚【ぐんしゅう】

noun, no-adjective
height of prosperity

noun
(criminal) punishment, penalty, sentence

no-adjective
1.
young
noun
2.
youth, young person

na-adjective, noun
charming, fascinating, voluptuous

noun
top end, tip(archaism)

noun
1.
ladder(usually kana)
2.
stairs(usually kana)
noun, auxillary suru verb
3.
going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)(usually kana)(only relevant for はしご and ハシゴ)
All readings:
はしご《梯子》
はしご《階子》
はしご《梯》
ていし《梯子》
ハシゴ

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
destruction, disruption
2.
(application) crash(computer term)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
resemblance, similarity, likeness, analogy

noun
1.
matchmaker(esp. なこうど)
2.
go-between, intermediary, middleman, mediator, intercessor(esp. ちゅうにん)
All readings:
仲人【なこうど】
仲人【ちゅうにん】
媒人【なこうど】
【なこうど】

adjective
striking, remarkable, considerable

noun
manufacturing method, recipe, formula

noun
tree, trees and shrubs

noun
1.
lever, joystick
2.
liver(food term)
See also:肝臓

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to become frightened, to be frightened (of), to be scared (of)
Other readings:
脅える【おびえる】
悸える【おびえる】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun
1.
war, campaign, battle
2.
unpaid work (ritsuryo system), forced labor(archaism)
Other readings:
【えだち】

noun, auxillary suru verb
relief, rescue

adverb, to-adverb
1.
decisively, decidedly, boldly, once and for all, unreservedly, frankly(onomatopia)
2.
precisely, exactly(onomatopia)
Other readings:
ズバリ

noun
speed

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
to congeal, to freeze

noun, no-adjective
1.
duty, sense of duty, honor, honour, decency, courtesy, debt of gratitude, social obligation
no-adjective
2.
in-law, relation by marriage

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
sound, noise, report
2.
note(music term)
3.
fame(only relevant for おと)
4.
Chinese-derived character reading(only relevant for おん)
See also:訓 (くん)
All readings:
【おと】
【ね】
【おん】

noun
1.
wages, pay
2.
rental payment(only relevant for ちんきん)
Other readings:
賃金【ちんきん】
賃銀【ちんぎん】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
suffocation, choking, asphyxia

noun
otolaryngology, ear, nose, and throat department

Godan-ku verb, intransitive verb
1.
to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to
2.
to go down (sun), to wane, to sink, to decline
All readings:
傾く【かたむく】
傾く【かたぶく】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

Godan-su verb
to carry through, to achieve, to complete
Other readings:
やり通す【やりとおす】

noun, na-adjective
short temper, quick temper, hot temper, impatience, irritability

noun, auxillary suru verb
sympathy, compassion, pity

noun
common people, ordinary people, masses

noun, auxillary suru verb
launching (e.g. newspaper), first issue

noun, auxillary suru verb
changing schools

noun
other intention, hidden purpose, ulterior motive, ill will, malice

noun, auxillary suru verb
refusal, rejection

noun, auxillary suru verb
trust, confidence, credence

noun
Yang energy, spirit
See also:

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
status, position, rank
noun
2.
method, way, style
3.
rule, regulation, law
4.
grammatical case(linguistics)
5.
figure (syllogism)

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
disposal, abandonment, scrapping, discarding, abolition
2.
annulment, cancellation, abrogation, repeal

no-adjective, taru-adjective, to-adverb
open, public, official, overt
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