Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
•
retainer, retinue, servant
Other readings:
家礼【けらい】
、
家頼【けらい】

adverb, taru-adjective
1.
firmly, absolutely, flatly, resolutely, decisively, definitely
adverb
2.
by far, far and away, by a long shot, hands down

noun
1.
race
2.
lace
3.
lathe

noun
1.
cliff, precipice
2.
precipice, brink of a dangerous situation

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
running away from home, elopement
2.
outing, going out(archaism)
3.
becoming a Buddhist monk, entering the priesthood(archaism)

noun, no-adjective
1.
left-handedness, left-handed person, left-hander
2.
fondness for alcohol, person who is fond of alcohol, drinker
Other readings:
左利【ひだりきき】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
1.
inspector (third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo system)(archaism)
2.
(noh) old man
3.
white ash (of charcoal)

noun
•
nostalgia, homesickness

noun
1.
the country, countryside, rural districts
2.
cultivated land, fields
Other readings:
田園【でんおん】[1]
、
田苑【でんえん】
、
田苑【でんおん】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, no-adjective
•
blood vessel, vein

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to expel, to drive out

noun, no-adjective
•
inflation(abbreviation)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to look back on (the past), to reflect on, to reminisce about
2.
to look behind (at), to turn round (and look), to look over one's shoulder
3.
to consider, to concern oneself about, to take notice of, to pay attention to, to take into consideration(usu. in the negative)
Other readings:
顧る【かえりみる】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
self-confidence, confidence (in oneself)

noun
•
goods, materials, commodities, resources, supplies

noun
1.
background, scenery, backdrop, setting
2.
background (of an incident, situation, etc.), circumstances, context
3.
backing, support (from behind the scenes)

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to show off, to flaunt

noun
•
abundant harvest, bumper crop

Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
•
to judge, to decide, to sit in judgement, to try

Godan-ru verb
1.
to pledge, to vow, to promise, to swear
2.
to have sexual intercourse (esp. between husband and wife), to share a bed

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
wild, growing wild, living in the wild
pronoun
2.
I(archaism, male term)

noun
1.
brain
2.
brains, mind

na-adjective
•
tranquil, calm, quiet, peaceful(usually kana)

noun, no-adjective
•
solid (body), solid matter, solid-state

adjective
1.
gaudy, showy, garish, loud(usually kana)(あく from 灰汁)
2.
crooked, vicious, wicked, nasty, unscrupulous, dishonest(usually kana)

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to miss, to overlook, to fail to notice
2.
to let pass (a matter), to overlook (e.g. a wrongdoing), to turn a blind eye to
3.
to pass up (e.g. an opportunity)
4.
to let (a good ball) go by(baseball term)
Other readings:
見のがす【みのがす】
、
見遁す【みのがす】
、
見逃がす【みのがす】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
1.
to go through, to pierce, to penetrate
2.
to run through (e.g. a river through a city), to pass through
3.
to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.), to carry out, to persist with, to keep (e.g. faith), to maintain (e.g. independence)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
breeding, multiplication, increase, propagation, reproduction
Other readings:
蕃殖【はんしょく】

noun
1.
feeling, sensation, mood
suffix
2.
sensation of doing(usu. after -masu stem of verb; read as ごこち)

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to excel, to surpass, to exceed, to have an edge, to be superior, to outrival
2.
to outweigh, to preponderate
Other readings:
優る【まさる】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
collection, recovery, withdrawal, retrieval

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
threat, menace, coercion, terrorism

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
promoting, increase, advance

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
price reduction, discount
Other readings:
値引【ねびき】

adverbial noun, noun (temporal)
•
all day, for a whole day
Other readings:
終日【ひねもす】
、
終日【ひめもす】
、
終日【ひもすがら】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
temptation, allurement, lure, enticement, seduction

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
celebration, congratulations

noun
•
umeboshi, pickled dried ume, pickled dried plum
All readings:
梅干し【うめぼし】
、
梅干【うめぼし】

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be dyed
2.
to be tainted, to be infected, to be stained, to be steeped

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
replenishment, supplementation, supplement, replacement, refilling

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
residence, abode, dwelling

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
performance (of a play, opera, etc.), staging, presentation

noun
•
agreement, rules, code, protocol, convention, bylaw

まどお
machidooshii
adjective
•
longed-for, anxiously awaited
Other readings:
待ち遠しい【まちどうしい】[1]
、
待ちどうしい【まちどうしい】[1]
、
待遠しい【まちどおしい】
、
待遠しい【まちどうしい】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kana usage

pre-noun adjectival
•
mere, only, just, slight(usually kana)

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to hang, to droop, to dangle, to sag, to lower, to pull down
2.
to leave behind (at death), to give, to confer
3.
to drip, to ooze, to trickle, to drop

noun
•
trend, tendency, movement, attitude

noun
1.
good and evil, purity and impurity
2.
voiced and unvoiced consonants
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