Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
•
(bank) balance, remainder

no-adjective, adverbial noun, noun (temporal)
1.
side, edge, beside, besides, nearby
See also:傍らに
adverbial noun
2.
while (doing), in addition to, at the same time(usually kana)
Other readings:
側ら【かたわら】[1]
、
傍【かたわら】[1]
、
旁【かたわら】
、
側【かたわら】
、
脇【かたわら】
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
1.
(aircraft) hangar
2.
(coat) hanger
3.
hunger

noun
•
cheek(colloquialism, usually kana)
See also:頬っぺ
Other readings:
ほっぺた《頰っぺた》
、
ほっぺた《頬っ辺》
、
ほっぺた《頰っ辺》

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to pass (the night), to spend
2.
to reveal, to divulge, to disclose, to expose
3.
to prove, to verify

noun
•
principle, general rule

noun
1.
circuit (electric)
2.
cycle (e.g. Krebs cycle)(biology term)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
preceding, going first, leading, going ahead, taking priority

noun
1.
young bird, chick(usually kana)
2.
hina doll, doll displayed during the Girls' Festival(only relevant for ひな)
3.
green, wet behind the ears, juvenile(only relevant for ひよこ and ひよっこ)
All readings:
ひよこ《雛》
、
ひな《雛》
、
ひよっこ《雛》
、
ヒナ
、
ヒヨコ

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.), opening, hosting (e.g. the Olympics)

noun
•
patience, perseverance, persistence, tenacity, energy

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
multi-use, combined use, combination, serving two purposes

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
demand for, request

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
joining (a club, organization, etc.), becoming a member, entry, admission, subscription, affiliation, signing (e.g. a treaty), taking out (insurance)

noun, no-adjective
•
commonwealth, federation of states, confederation, union
Other readings:
聯邦【れんぽう】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to give an order, to place an order, to have made to order(usually kana)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
taking refuge, finding shelter, evacuation, escape, seeking safe haven

noun
1.
Zhou dynasty (China, approx. 1046-256 BCE), Chou dynasty
2.
perimeter(mathematics)
noun (suffix), counter
3.
counter for laps or circuits

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
•
to be harmful to, to hinder, to interfere with, to irritate

adjective
1.
frightening, scary(colloquialism)
2.
extreme, exaggerated, huge(archaism)

noun, no-adjective
•
organ (of body, plant, etc.)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
going to work (e.g. in the morning), coming to work
See also:退社 (antonym)

no-adjective, noun
1.
all-purpose, utility, universal
2.
all-powerful, almighty, omnipotent, all-round (e.g. athlete)
Other readings:
万能【まんのう】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
regret, repentance, remorse

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
shortening, contraction, reduction, curtailment, abbreviation

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to speak ill of, to disparage(usually kana)

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
practice, putting into practice, implementation
noun
2.
praxis (philosophy)

noun
1.
accelerator(abbreviation)
2.
accelerator pedal, gas pedal(abbreviation)

na-adjective, noun
•
simple, plain, modest

noun
1.
shock (psychological)
2.
crisis (esp. financial)
3.
shock (physical, mechanical)
4.
shock (e.g. due to lack of blood flow)(medical term)

adverb
•
alternately, by turns
Other readings:
代る代る【かわるがわる】

noun
•
otolaryngology, ear, nose, and throat department

adverb
•
barely, narrowly, only just, with difficulty(usually kana)

noun
1.
veranda, porch, balcony, open corridor
See also:縁 (えん)
2.
bone at the base of a fin, meat at the base of a fin (esp. of a flatfish)(only relevant for 縁側)
See also:担鰭骨
Other readings:
椽側【えんがわ】

noun
1.
home area, home town
no-adjective
2.
local

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
1.
to partition, to divide, to mark off
2.
to direct, to manage, to run, to organize, to take responsibility for
3.
to settle accounts
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
4.
to assume a crouching posture (at the start of a bout), to poise oneself for the initial charge(sumo term)

noun
1.
thorn, spine, prickle
2.
splinter (esp. lodged in one's flesh), hard sharp item (esp. lodged in one's throat, e.g. fish bone)
3.
biting words
Other readings:
棘【とげ】
、
トゲ

noun
•
spectators, onlookers, members of the audience

noun
1.
mark, symbol, insignia, logo, label, emblem
auxillary suru verb
2.
to mark, to put a mark on
noun
3.
trademark(abbreviation)
noun, auxillary suru verb
4.
paying attention to, focusing on, watching, guarding, marking
5.
registering a record (in sport, etc.)
noun
6.
Mach (OS kernel)(computer term)

noun
•
something small, something petty, trifle
Other readings:
瑣事【さじ】

noun
1.
wrinkle, crease(usually kana)
2.
ripple(usually kana)
Other readings:
しわ《皴》

noun
•
cocktail
Other readings:
コクテール
、
コクテイル
、
コクテル
、
カクテール
、
カクテイル

noun
1.
the teaching profession
2.
education of laity (in Christianity)

noun
•
real name
Other readings:
本名【ほんめい】
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