Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to remain, to abide, to stay (in the one place)(usually kana)
2.
to be limited to, to be confined to, to only account for(usually kana)
See also:占める
Other readings:
とどまる《留まる》
、
とどまる《停まる》
、
とどまる《駐まる》

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to rest, to suspend, to give relief

noun
•
power, might, authority, influence
Other readings:
偉力【いりょく】

na-adjective, noun
•
simple, plain, modest

adjective
•
heartening, reassuring

na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
•
overcrowding, crowded, congestion

adverb
•
always, constantly, frequently, often

noun
•
sky, the skies, high-altitude sky, upper air

noun
•
flower bed
Other readings:
花だん【かだん】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to forge, to temper
2.
to drill, to train, to discipline

Godan-ku verb, intransitive verb
•
to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringe
Other readings:
叛く【そむく】

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
sex, sexual intercourse
noun
2.
(one's) sex, gender

interjection
•
thank you
Other readings:
サンキュ
、
センキュー
、
センキュ

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to go upstream(usually kana)
2.
to go back (in time, to origin), to date back to, to trace back to, to make retroactive(usually kana)
All readings:
さかのぼる《遡る》
、
さかのぼる《溯る》
、
さかのぼる《逆上る》[1]
、
さかのぼる《泝る》
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun, no-adjective
1.
remainder, remnant, rest, balance, surplus, remains (of a meal), leftovers(usually kana)(only relevant for あまり)
adverb
2.
(not) very, (not) much(usually kana)(with neg. sentence)
3.
too much, excessively, overly(usually kana)(esp. as あまりに(も))
na-adjective, no-adjective
4.
extreme, great, severe, tremendous, terrible
noun (suffix)
5.
more than, over(only relevant for あまり)
All readings:
あまり《余り》
、
あまり《餘り》[1]
、
あんまり《余り》
、
あんまり《餘り》[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
switching over to, migration, transition

noun
•
tire, tyre

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
debate, discussion

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to urge, to encourage, to press, to prompt, to draw (attention to)
2.
to stimulate (e.g. growth), to hasten (e.g. development), to quicken, to accelerate, to promote

noun
•
matter, thing, affair, circumstance
Other readings:
事がら【ことがら】

noun
1.
edge (of a knife or sword)
2.
prong (of an electrical plug)

noun, no-adjective
•
myopia, shortsightedness, nearsightedness

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
release, emission, ejection

noun
•
ceremonial hall (e.g. wedding, funeral), hall for ceremonies, place of ceremony

adverb
•
to that degree, to that extent, that much(usually kana)
All readings:
それほど《それ程》
、
それほど《其れ程》
、
それほど《其程》

noun
•
exemplar, model, example, pattern

noun
•
eyebrow, eyebrows
Other readings:
眉【まみえ】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun
•
mountain range, mountain belt

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
advice, counsel, remonstrance, recommendation

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
waiting on a table, serving (at dinner)
noun
2.
waiter, waitress, waitperson, server, cabin boy, bellboy, page, pageboy
3.
office boy, office girl

na-adjective, noun
•
long and large, tall and large, grand, huge
See also:短小 (antonym)

noun
•
slacks

Godan-mu verb, intransitive verb
1.
to hurt, to ache, to feel a pain(esp. 痛む)
2.
to be injured, to be spoiled (e.g. food), to be damaged(esp. 傷む)
Other readings:
傷む【いたむ】

noun
1.
fight
2.
fighting spirit(abbreviation)
interjection
3.
fight!, do your best, go for it, keep at it

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
regulation, control

noun, no-adjective
•
organ (of body, plant, etc.)

noun
•
burning low, waning, declining

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
objection, shortcomings

noun, no-adjective
•
privilege, special right

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
catch, catching, obtaining (e.g. information), receiving (e.g. radio transmission or phone call)
2.
catch(baseball term)
noun
3.
shop tout, puller-in
noun, auxillary suru verb
4.
catching (in swimming and boating), catching the water
noun
5.
catcher(baseball term)
6.
call waiting(abbreviation, colloquialism)

adverbial noun, noun (temporal)
•
here and there, some parts (of something), several places
All readings:
所々【ところどころ】
、
所々【しょしょ】
、
所所【ところどころ】
、
所所【しょしょ】
、
処々【しょしょ】
、
処処【しょしょ】

noun
•
believer, adherent, devotee

na-adjective, noun
1.
narrow, tight, cramped
2.
formal, stiff, strict, ceremonious, rigid
3.
constrained, uncomfortable
4.
tight (e.g. finances)

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
fall, tumble, spill, plunge, dive
2.
degradation, comedown, demotion, slump
Other readings:
顛落【てんらく】

noun
•
top end, tip(archaism)

noun
•
one's circumstances, environment, situation (in life)

noun
•
form, method, system, formula
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