Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
•
intercom, interphone
All readings:
インターホン
、
インターフォン

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
setting a question (for an exam, quiz, etc.)
2.
setting a theme (for composition of poetry)

noun
1.
servant (esp. a samurai's attendant)
2.
chivalrous man (Edo period)
3.
cubed tofu (often served cold)(abbreviation)
See also:奴豆腐
4.
kite shaped like an Edo-period footman(abbreviation)
See also:奴凧
5.
Edo-period hairstyle worn by samurai's attendants(abbreviation)
See also:奴頭
6.
enslavement (of a woman; Edo-period punishment for her own or her husband's crime)
pronoun
7.
he, she, him, her(archaism, derogatory)

to-adverb, adverb
•
long, drawn-out, very long
Other readings:
長長【ながなが】
、
永永【ながなが】
、
永々【ながなが】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
forgery, falsification, fabrication, counterfeiting
See also:偽物

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
diagnosis and treatment, medical care

na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
•
immediate, prompt, quick, rapid, urgent, pressing
All readings:
早急【そうきゅう】
、
早急【さっきゅう】

noun
•
outskirts, environs (of a city), surrounding area, surroundings

na-adjective, noun
•
personality, character, personal appearance, gentility

adverbial noun, noun (temporal)
•
normally, habitually
All readings:
日ごろ【ひごろ】
、
日頃【ひごろ】

まどお
machidooshii
adjective
•
longed-for, anxiously awaited
Other readings:
待ち遠しい【まちどうしい】[1]
、
待ちどうしい【まちどうしい】[1]
、
待遠しい【まちどおしい】
、
待遠しい【まちどうしい】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
reading, translation

na-adjective
•
strict, close, precise, scrupulous

na-adjective, noun
1.
funny, comical, humorous, laughable
2.
ridiculous, silly, absurd

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to strengthen, to emphasize, to emphasise

noun
•
name of an imperial era (e.g. Heisei, Shōwa), Japanese era name
See also:元号

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to be used to, to get accustomed to, to be in the habit of doing(usually kana)
2.
to train, to discipline, to teach manners(usually kana)
See also:躾ける
3.
to tack (in needlework), to baste(usually kana)
4.
to plant (esp. rice seedlings)(usually kana)
Other readings:
しつける《為付ける》

noun, no-adjective
1.
back, rear
2.
background, behind the scenes

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
salary, pay, compensation, allowance (e.g. housing allowance), benefit, bonus(esp. 手当)
2.
medical care, treatment(esp. 手当て)
3.
advance preparation(esp. 手当て)
All readings:
手当【てあて】
、
手当て【てあて】

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
•
to be fit for, to be equal to, to function properly
Other readings:
務まる【つとまる】

Godan-mu verb, intransitive verb
1.
to entangle, to entwine
2.
to pick a quarrel, to find fault
3.
to be involved with, to be influenced by, to develop a connection with
Other readings:
搦む【からむ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
capture, seizure

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
decision, settlement
2.
definition(mathematics)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
control

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
•
to beg, to pester, to plead, to coax, to hound, to importune(usually kana)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
staying up late, keeping late hours, sitting up late at night, nighthawk
Other readings:
夜更し【よふかし】
、
夜ふかし【よふかし】

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
rate, ratio, proportion, percentage
2.
profit
3.
assignment
4.
10%, unit of ten percent(usu. 割)
5.
match, schedule of matches(sumo term)
noun (suffix)
6.
diluted with (of drinks), mixed with
See also:水割り
All readings:
割り【わり】
、
割【わり】

na-adjective
•
frequent, incessant

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
excavation, exhumation
2.
discovery (e.g. new talent)

Godan-u verb, transitive verb
•
to laugh at, to ridicule, to mock, to make fun of, to sneer at
Other readings:
嘲笑う【あざわらう】
、
嘲う【あざわらう】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
•
top end, tip(archaism)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
punishment, penalty

noun
•
cycle

noun
1.
information, report, journalism, news
auxillary suru verb
2.
to report

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
relay, hook-up
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
relay broadcasting(abbreviation)

noun
•
carpet

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to straddle, to sit astride, to mount(usually kana)
2.
to extend over, to spread over, to span, to extend into(usually kana)
All readings:
またがる《跨る》
、
またがる《跨がる》
、
またがる《股がる》

noun, na-adjective
•
rest, quiet, repose

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
monopoly, monopolization, exclusivity
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
hogging, keeping to oneself

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
1.
to rebuke, to scold, to tell off, to find fault, to harp on, to reprove(usually kana)
2.
to question persistently (in order to criticize or find fault with somebody)(usually kana)

Godan-bu verb, transitive verb
•
to value, to prize, to esteem, to respect
All readings:
貴ぶ【とうとぶ】
、
貴ぶ【たっとぶ】
、
尊ぶ【とうとぶ】
、
尊ぶ【たっとぶ】

noun
•
intention, idea, inclination, wish
Other readings:
意嚮【いこう】

adjective
•
tenacious, tough, enduring, dogged, headstrong, stubborn, obstinate, unyielding

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to recite, to chant
2.
to cry, to yell, to shout
3.
to advocate, to advance, to preach, to insist
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