Vocabulary list for JLPT N1
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        noun, na-adjective
•
                Other readings:
                悋嗇【りんしょく】[1]
                Notes:
                - word containing out-dated kanji
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
•
                
to swarm, to gather
Other readings:
                叢がる【むらがる】
、簇がる【むらがる】
                noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
                
distillation
Other readings:
                蒸溜【じょうりゅう】
、蒸餾【じょうりゅう】
                adjective
1.
flat, even, level, simple
2.
plain (speech, etc.), simple
Other readings:
                扁たい【ひらたい】
                noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
practice, practising
2.
exercises, manoeuvres, maneuvers
3.
seminar (student debates, presentations, etc.), practicum
noun
1.
calmness, composure, presence of mind
2.
stability, steadiness
Other readings:
                落着き【おちつき】
、落ち付き【おちつき】
、落付き【おちつき】
                Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
1.
to scatter, to disseminate (e.g. a rumor), to spread (e.g. germs), to broadcast(usually kana)
2.
to distribute widely (e.g. leaflets), to hand out freely, to spend recklessly(usually kana)
All readings:
                ばらまく《ばら撒く》
、ばらまく《ばら蒔く》
、ばらまく《散蒔く》
、ばらまく《散播く》
                adverbial noun, noun (temporal), no-adjective
•
        
every other week, every two weeks
noun, noun (suffix)
1.
room
2.
wife (of someone of high rank)(obscure)
3.
scabbard(obscure)
Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
•
                Other readings:
                なずく《懐く》[1]
、なづく《懐く》[1]
                Notes:
                - out-dated or obsolete kana usage
Godan-mu verb, transitive verb
•
                
to hum (a tune), to sing to oneself, to croon
Other readings:
                口遊む【くちずさむ】
、口吟む【くちずさむ】
、口号む【くちずさむ】[1]
                Notes:
                - word containing irregular kanji usage
na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
•
        
equality, equal, same rights, same rank, equivalence
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to urge, to encourage, to press, to prompt, to draw (attention to)
2.
to stimulate (e.g. growth), to hasten (e.g. development), to quicken, to accelerate, to promote
noun, auxillary suru verb
•
        
joining (a club, organization, etc.), becoming a member, entry, admission, subscription, affiliation, signing (e.g. a treaty), taking out (insurance)
noun
•
                
residence, estate, grounds, premises, mansion
Other readings:
                邸【やしき】
                noun
1.
pillar, post
2.
support, prop, mainstay
suffix, counter
3.
counter for buddhas, gods, nobles, etc.
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to banter, to make fun of, to jeer at
2.
to cool, to refrigerate
3.
to window-shop, to look at without buying
Other readings:
                冷かす【ひやかす】[1]
、素見す【ひやかす】
                Notes:
                - irregular okurigana usage
noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
                
disturbance, obstruction, hindrance, jamming, interference
Other readings:
                妨碍【ぼうがい】
、妨礙【ぼうがい】
                adjective
•
        
large number, innumerable, great many, immense, vast, abundant(usually kana)
Godan-mu verb, transitive verb
1.
to be careful, to be discreet(usu. 慎む)
2.
to do in moderation, to refrain (from overdoing), to abstain(usu. 慎む)
3.
to be reverent(only relevant for 謹む)
4.
to be purified, to be chaste
Other readings:
                謹む【つつしむ】
、虔む【つつしむ】
                noun
1.
mouse, rat(usually kana)
2.
dark gray, dark grey, slate (color, colour)
See also:鼠色
All readings:
                ねずみ《鼠》
、ねず《鼠》
、ネズミ
                noun
•
                
real condition, actual circumstances, actual state of affairs
Other readings:
                実状【じつじょう】
                Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.)
See also:合わせる
2.
to join together, to unite, to combine, to add up
3.
to face, to be opposite (someone)
See also:顔を合わせる
4.
to compare, to check with
5.
to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate)
See also:遭う
6.
to place together, to connect, to overlap
7.
to mix, to combine
8.
to put blade to blade, to fight
Other readings:
                合す【あわす】
                noun
1.
personal history, background, career
2.
log, record, history
3.
noun, auxillary suru verb
•
        
inclination, slant, slope, bevel, list, dip, tilt, lean
adjective
1.
gloomy (e.g. mood), depressing(usually kana)
2.
irritating, troublesome(usually kana)
3.
heavy (weather), cloudy(usually kana)
Other readings:
                うっとおしい《鬱陶しい》[1]
                Notes:
                - word containing irregular kana usage
noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
circulation (money, goods, etc.), distribution
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
circulation (air, water, etc.), ventilation, flow
prenominal
3.
negotiable (e.g. shares), distributional, circulating
na-adjective, noun
1.
close (relationship, connection, etc.), intimate, near
2.
close (together)
Other readings:
                蜜接【みっせつ】[1]
                Notes:
                - word containing irregular kanji usage
Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to stagnate, to be delayed, to be left undone
2.
to be overdue (of a payment), to fall into arrears, to be outstanding
Common word
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to collect (debts), to dun, to exact, to extort
2.
to appoint, to promote, to give patronage
3.
to emphasize, to focus on, to call attention to
See also:取り立てて
Other readings:
                取立てる【とりたてる】
、取りたてる【とりたてる】
                noun
1.
son (of others), boy, young master(honorific language)
2.
green young man from a well-to-do family, young man innocent of the ways of the world
Other readings:
                坊っちゃん【ぼっちゃん】
                adjective
•
        
appropriate, adequate, suitable, fitting, worthy(usually kana)
Godan-ku verb, intransitive verb
•
                
to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringe
Other readings:
                叛く【そむく】
                noun, auxillary suru verb
•
        
being produced in a particular region, local specialty
noun, auxillary suru verb
•
        
division of labor, division of labour, specialization, specialisation, assembly-line production
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