Your search matched 138 words.
Search Terms: #prt
Dictionary results(showing 26-125 of 138 results)
ze
Common word
particle
1.
I can tell you(male term, familiar language)(used at sentence end; adds light force or emphasis to a sentence)
2.
heh(male term)(at sentence end; used to make a sentence threatening or ironic)
tai
Common word
auxiliary adjective
1.
want to ... do something, would like to ...(after the -masu stem of a verb)
particle
2.
indicates emphasis(Kyuushuu-ben (dialect))(at sentence-end)
suffix, adjective
3.
dai
Common word
particle
1.
is it?, isn't it?(familiar language)(marks wh-question (what, where, who))
2.
be, is(child term)(strengthens one's judgment or conclusion)
tatte
Common word
particle
1.
even if, even though(also だって)
2.
however, no matter how(also ったって)
daterani
Common word
suffix, particle
•
a mere (status or characteristic), implies activity unsuited to (status or characteristic)
tara
Common word
conjunction, particle
1.
indicates supposition, if ... then, when, after
particle
2.
(typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation(usu. ったら)
Other readings:
ったら
tari
Common word
particle
1.
-ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going")(as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs)
2.
doing such things as...(used adverbially)
3.
expresses a command(as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb)
auxiliary verb, ru verb (irregular)
4.
5.
indicates completion or continuation of an action(archaism)(only relevant for たり)(from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb)
Other readings:
だり
tsutsu
Common word
tte
Common word
particle
1.
2.
if ... then(indicates supposition)
3.
do you seriously think that(as かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question)
4.
I already told you, you should know by now that, of course(indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.)
5.
the said ..., said ...(abbr. of という)
6.
says that ...(abbr. of と言っている)
7.
I hear that ...(abbr. of と聞いている)
8.
as for the term ...(abbr. of とは, というのは)
9.
as for ...(equiv. of は topic marker)
Other readings:
て
de
Common word
particle
1.
at, in(indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form)
2.
at, when(indicates time of action)
3.
by, with(indicates means of action)
conjunction
4.
and then, so
auxiliary
5.
and, then(only relevant for で)(indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types)
See also:て
particle
6.
let me tell you, don't you know(Kansai-ben (dialect))(only relevant for で)(at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.)
See also:よ
Other readings:
にて
toka
Common word
particle, conjunction
1.
and the like, such as, among other things, and so on(oft. as ...とか...とか)
expression, particle
2.
or something, something like, a (certain)(used to convey hearsay or uncertain information; oft. with 言う, 聞く, etc.)
3.
I hear that ..., people say that..., rumour has it that ...(at sentence end)
4.
or something, something like, or whatever(colloquialism)(used to make a statement vague or less absolute; usu. after a noun)
tokorowo
Common word
particle, conjunction
•
although (it is a certain time or something is in a certain condition)
Other readings:
とこを
toha
Common word
expression, particle
1.
indicates word or phrase being defined
2.
used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)(indicates contrast or adds emphasis to a negative statement)
See also:と
3.
4.
(not) as much as, (not) so much as(with neg. verb)
5.
the fact that, to think that, such a thing as(indicates surprise, disbelief, anger, etc.; sometimes at sentence end)
tomo
Common word
particle
1.
certainly, of course, to be sure, surely
2.
even if, no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how), though, although(usu. with volitional verb or adj. stem)
3.
without even, without so much as(with neg. verb)
4.
expression
5.
also (called), also as
particle
6.
well(sometimes esp. an emphatic form of the particle と)
na
Common word
particle
1.
don't(prohibitive; used with dictionary form verb)
2.
do(imperative (from なさい); used with -masu stem of verb)
interjection
3.
hey, listen, you
See also:なあ
particle
4.
now, ..., well, ..., I tell you!, you know(when seeking confirmation, for emphasis, etc.; used at sentence end)
5.
wow, ooh(used to express admiration, emotionality, etc.; used at sentence end)
particle
1.
while, during, as(usually kana)
2.
3.
4.
as (e.g. "as always", "as long ago"), in (e.g. "in tears")(usually kana)
prefix
5.
while doing something else (at the same time)
See also:ながら族 (ながらぞく)
nari
Common word
particle
1.
or something, for instance ... (though there are other suitable options)
2.
... or ...(usu. in the form ...なり...なり)
3.
as soon as, right after(after dictionary form verb)
4.
while still, with previous state still in effect(after past tense verb)
nante
Common word
particle, adverb
•
things like, something like, someone like, such a thing as, (the fact) that, to think that(expresses disdain, dislike, astonishment, etc.)
ni
Common word
particle
1.
at (place, time), in, on, during
2.
to (direction, state), toward, into
3.
for (purpose)
4.
because of (reason), for, with
5.
by, from
6.
as (i.e. in the role of)
See also:として
7.
per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8.
and, in addition to
9.
if, although(archaism)
niha
Common word
expression, particle
1.
2.
in order to, for
3.
4.
while it is (was) the case that ..., indeed ... (but), certainly ... (but)(as ＡにはＡが...; emphasizes the repeated word, followed by a contrasting statement)
ne
Common word
particle
1.
right?, don't you think(at sentence end; indicates emphasis, agreement, request for confirmation, etc.)
interjection
2.
hey, come on, listen
Other readings:
ねー
、ねえ
、ねぇ
no
Common word
particle
1.
2.
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3.
substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
See also:が
4.
(at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion(often ん)
5.
(at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis(female term)
6.
(at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
node
Common word
particle
•
that being the case, because of ..., the reason is ..., given that ...
Other readings:
んで
noni
Common word
particle
1.
although, despite, even though, and yet
2.
whereas, while
3.
if only, I wish
4.
in order to
ha
Common word
particle
1.
topic marker particle(pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2.
indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3.
adds emphasis
ba
Common word
particle
1.
if ... then, when
2.
and(often ...も...ば...も...)
3.
why don't you...?
4.
the more (one does something)(often ...ば...ほど)
5.
because, since(archaism)
particle
1.
only, merely, nothing but, no more than(usually kana)
2.
approximately, about(usually kana)
3.
just (finished, etc.)(usually kana)(after the -ta form of a verb)
4.
as if to, (as though) about to(usually kana)(after an attributive form or auxiliary verb ぬ(ん), also often …とばかり(に))
See also:言わんばかり (いわんばかり)
5.
indicates emphasis(usually kana)(often …とばかり(に))
6.
always, constantly(usually kana)
Other readings:
ばかり《許》
、ばっかり《許り》
、ばっかり《許》
、ばっか《許》
he
Common word
particle
•
to, towards, for(indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese)
mo
Common word
particle
1.
too, also, in addition, as well, (not) either (in a negative sentence)
2.
both A and B, A as well as B, neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)(as ＡもＢも)
3.
even, as much as, as many as, as far as, as long as, no less than, no fewer than(used for emphasis or to express absence of doubt regarding a quantity, etc.)
4.
even if, even though, although, in spite of(often as 〜ても, 〜でも, 〜とも, etc.)
adverb
5.
mono
Common word
particle
1.
indicates reason or excuse(used as a conjunction or at sentence-end, often as 〜ものな, 〜ものね)
2.
indicates dissatisfaction, indicates desire to be pampered or indulged(female term)(at sentence-end)
Other readings:
もん
ya
Common word
particle
1.
such things as ..., and ... and(used for non-exhaustive lists related to a specific time and place)
2.
the minute (that) ..., no sooner than ..., as soon as(after the dictionary form of a verb)
See also:や否や
copula
3.
interjection
4.
o, oh(punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc.)
5.
huh, what(interjection expressing surprise)
6.
hi(male term)
7.
yes, what?(archaism)
particle
8.
yes?, no?, is it?, isn't it?(archaism)(indicates a question)
yo
Common word
particle
1.
hey, you(at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.)
2.
hey(after a noun; used when calling out to someone)
3.
hey, hold on(in mid-sentence; used to catch one's breath or get someone's attention)
interjection
4.
yo, hey
wa
Common word
particle
1.
indicates emotion or admiration(female term)(at sentence end)
2.
indicates emphasis(Kansai-ben (dialect))(at sentence end)
pronoun
3.
I, me(Tsugaru-ben (dialect))
interjection
4.
wah!
5.
boo!
wo
Common word
particle
1.
indicates direct object of action
2.
indicates subject of causative expression
3.
indicates an area traversed
4.
indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5.
indicates point of departure or separation of action
6.
indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
See also:が
gaa
particle
•
(but) what about (the) ..., (but) what about those ...(slang)(following a noun; used to mimic and mock people who are upset over something)
See also:が
Other readings:
がー
、ガ
kaina
particle
•
expresses incredulousness, disbelief, irony, etc.(Kansai-ben (dialect), Kyuushuu-ben (dialect))(at sentence end)
kate
particle
1.
even if, if(Kansai-ben (dialect))(from か + とて)
2.
though, despite(Kansai-ben (dialect))
3.
gatera
particle
•
on the same occasion, at the same time, coincidentally, along with, partly (to do, for)
gana
particle
1.
particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.)(at sentence-end)
See also:もがな
2.
emphatic particle(colloquialism)(at sentence-end)
3.
particle adding uncertainty(often associated with an interrogative)
Other readings:
がなあ
gane
particle
•
(positive sentence end) I dare say, (negative sentence end) though, honestly(archaism)
conjunction, particle
•
ke
particle
•
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
Other readings:
っけ
ヶ
counter
1.
counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted), noun read using its on-yomi(read as "ka")
See also:箇 (か)
2.
particle
3.
Other readings:
ケ
keぇ
particle
•
yes?, no?, isn't it?, is it?(familiar language, Kansai-ben (dialect))(used at sentence-end; indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical))
See also:かい
koto
particle
1.
particle indicating a command(particle always used at sentence-end)
2.
particle indicating mild enthusiasm(female term)(often as ことね)
3.
particle indicating a gentle interrogative
4.
particle used to soften a judgment or conclusion(at sentence end as ことよ)
shigana
particle
•
I would like..., I want...(archaism)(at sentence-end, usu. as 〜てしがな or 〜にしがな)
Other readings:
しかな
shite
particle
2.
indicates patient of a causative expression(as 〜をして in modern Japanese)
3.
acts as a connective(after the ren'youkei form of an adjective)
jai
particle
•
jan
particle
•
isn't it?, don't you think?, right?, surely, come on(colloquialism)(used to state something assertively; orig. from じゃないか)
See also:じゃないか
zeyo
particle
1.
indicates emphasis, intention, etc.(archaism, Tosa-ben (dialect))(at sentence end)
2.
indicates emphasis, intention, etc.(humerous)(at sentence end)
zoi
particle
•
don't you think?(archaism)(at sentence-end; indicates mild emphasis)
Other readings:
ぞえ
、ぜえ
tsu
kkya
particle
•
particle
1.
2.
since, after(usually kana)(usu. in a negative sentence)
3.
remaining (in a particular state)(usually kana)
Other readings:
っきり《っ限り》
tena
particle
•
(apparently) that's what it's like, isn't it(used at end of sentence)
Other readings:
ってな
、てね
、ってね
teba
particle
1.
speaking of(colloquialism)(indicates emotional closeness or annoyance with someone)
2.
(I told you) already, come on(colloquialism)(indicates annoyance (in sentence-final position))
Other readings:
ってば
demotte
particle
•
teyo
expression, particle
1.
expresses a firm view or feeling(used mainly by women)
2.
please ..., would you ...(used to make casual requests or demands)
Other readings:
でよ
、ってよ
do
particle
1.
but, however(archaism)(after the -ba stem of a verb)
2.
even though, even if(archaism)
dokoro
particle
•
the place for, the time for, the level of(usu. with neg. sentence; indicates that what precedes it is at odds with the seriousness or true extent of the situation)
particle
1.
far from, anything but, not at all(usually kana)
2.
let alone, to say nothing of, not to mention, much less(usually kana)
Other readings:
どころか《処か》
particle
•
must not, do not(usually kana)
Other readings:
なかれ《莫れ》
、なかれ《毋れ》
、なかれ《无れ》[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
nanzo
particle
•
Other readings:
なぞ
、なんど
nishitekaraga
particle
•
Other readings:
之【の】
noka
particle
1.
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement(sentence ending particle)
2.
lamenting reflections on the preceding statement(sentence ending particle)
non
pyon
adverb, to-adverb
1.
(jumping) nimbly, light-footed(onomatopia)
expression
2.
boing(onomatopia)
particle
3.
used at sentence end to affect cuteness(onomatopia, humerous)
Other readings:
ぴょーん
expression
1.
2.
while, during(archaism)
conjunction, particle
3.
because, since(archaism)
meyamo
particle
•
might it be... No, I guess it's not(archaism)(at sentence end; indicates irony and admiration)
mogana
particle
•
particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.)
monoka
particle
•
as if (something untrue were actually true), like hell (e.g. "like hell I will")(male term)
Other readings:
もんか