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noun, auxillary suru verb
•
helper, assistant, second
Other readings:
介添【かいぞえ】[1]
、介副【かいぞえ】[2]
Notes:
- irregular okurigana usage
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun, auxillary suru verb
•
exemplification, illustration, example
Other readings:
例證【れいしょう】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to dress (vegetables, salad, etc.)
Other readings:
韲える【あえる】[1]
、合える【あえる】[2]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
- word containing irregular kanji usage
noun
•
struggling, pawing (e.g. horses' hooves)(usually kana)
Other readings:
あがき《足搔き》[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
adjective
•
dark red, dark brown, reddish brown
Other readings:
赭黒い【あかぐろい】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
red mail bag(archaism)
Other readings:
赤行囊【あかこうのう】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
1.
territory (pre-Taika: under the Yamato court; Heian: under a provincial governor, etc.)
2.
countryside(archaism)
Other readings:
縣【あがた】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
Other readings:
赤蜱【あかだに】[1]
、アカダニ
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
blackthroat seaperch (Doederleinia berycoides), rosy seabass(usually kana)
Other readings:
あかむつ《赤鯥》[1]
、あかムツ《赤ムツ》
、アカムツ
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
adverb, to-adverb, auxillary suru verb
•
busily, sedulously, laboriously, feverishly, fussily, worrying (about little things)(usually kana)
Other readings:
あくせく《あく促》
、あくせく《偓促》[1]
、あくさく《齷齪》[2]
、あくさく《あく促》[2]
、あくさく《偓促》[1][2]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
- out-dated or obsolete kana usage
noun
•
hemp yarn, linen thread
Other readings:
麻糸【まし】
、麻絲【あさいと】[1]
、麻絲【まし】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
expression, Godan-ru verb
•
to have one's leg cramp
See also:攣る
Other readings:
足が攣る【あしがつる】
、足が痙る【あしがつる】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
expression, Godan-ku verb
•
to perspire, to sweat
Other readings:
汗を掻く【あせをかく】
、汗を搔く【あせをかく】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
taru-adjective, to-adverb
•
dumbfounded, in mute amazement
Other readings:
あ然【あぜん】
、啞然【あぜん】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
na-adjective
•
glamorous, charming, beguiling, bewitching, beautiful, fascinatingly elegant(usually kana)(from 貴やか)
See also:貴やか (あてやか)
Other readings:
あでやか《艷やか》[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
brambling (bird) (Fringilla montifringilla)(usually kana)
Other readings:
あとり《獦子鳥》[1]
、アトリ
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
garden eel, conger eel (esp. the common Japanese conger, Conger myriaster)
Other readings:
海鰻【あなご】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
horsefly, gadfly(usually kana)
Other readings:
あぶ《蝱》[1]
、あむ《虻》[2]
、あむ《蝱》[1][2]
、アブ
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
- out-dated or obsolete kana usage
noun
1.
aphid, plant louse(usually kana)
2.
3.
4.
hanger-on, parasite
5.
visitor to a red-light district who's only there to look(archaism)
Other readings:
あぶらむし《あぶら虫》
、あぶらむし《蚜虫》[1]
、アブラムシ
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
violent tide, fierce tidal current
Other readings:
荒塩【あらしお】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun, auxillary suru verb
•
dovetail tenon, dovetailing
Other readings:
蟻枘【ありほぞ】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
fixed paper-enclosed lantern, paper-covered wooden stand housing an (oil) lamp
Other readings:
行灯【あんどう】
、行燈【あんどん】[1]
、行燈【あんどう】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to anger, to displease, to offend
2.
to square (one's shoulders), to make stern (e.g. eyes), to raise (one's voice) in anger
Other readings:
瞋らす【いからす】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
harelip, cleft lip(sensitive)
Other readings:
兎欠【とけつ】
、兎唇【いぐち】
、兎唇【としん】
、兎唇【みつくち】
、兎脣【いぐち】[1]
、兎脣【としん】[1]
、兎口【みつくち】
、欠唇【いぐち】
、三つ口【みつくち】
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
treachery, treacherous designs
Other readings:
異心【ことごころ】[2]
、違心【いしん】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
- out-dated or obsolete kana usage
noun
•
common crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)(usually kana)
Other readings:
いすか《鶍》[1]
、イスカ
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
expression
1.
up through, up until, down to(as ～に至るまで)
2.
from ... to ... (e.g. from head to toe), everything from ... to ...(as ～から～に至るまで)
Other readings:
至る迄【いたるまで】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
adverb
•
wholeheartedly, single-mindedly, earnestly, intently, determinedly
Other readings:
一図に【いちずに】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
hick, country bumpkin, yokel(derogatory)
Other readings:
田舎っぺい【いなかっぺい】
、田舎っぺえ【いなかっぺえ】
、田舎っ兵衛【いなかっぺ】[1]
、田舎っ兵衛【いなかっぺえ】[1]
、田舎っ兵衛【いなかっぺい】[1]
、田舎兵衛【いなかっぺ】[1]
、田舎兵衛【いなかっぺえ】[1]
、田舎兵衛【いなかっぺい】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
adverb
•
from where one sits, while sitting by
Other readings:
居乍ら【いながら】
、坐ら【いながら】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
expression
•
from one's seat, without stirring
Other readings:
居乍らにして【いながらにして】
、坐らにして【いながらにして】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
dog paddle (swimming style), doggy paddle
Other readings:
犬掻き【いぬかき】
、犬搔き【いぬかき】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
adverb
•
still, even now
See also:今もなお
Other readings:
今尚【いまなお】
、今猶【いまなお】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
adverb
•
still, even now
See also:今猶
Other readings:
今も尚【いまもなお】
、今も猶【いまもなお】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
1.
digging for sweet potatoes (esp. as an outing)
2.
sweet potato digger
Other readings:
藷掘り【いもほり】[1]
、芋堀り【いもほり】[2]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
- word containing irregular kanji usage
noun
•
newt (esp. the Japanese fire belly newt, Cynops pyrrhogaster)(usually kana)
Other readings:
いもり《蠑螈》[1]
、イモリ
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
1.
prosperity, prospering, flourishing
interjection
2.
best of luck, all the best, hurray, hoorah
See also:万歳 (ばんざい)
Other readings:
弥栄【やさか】
、彌榮【いやさか】[1]
、彌榮【やさか】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
Godan-mu verb
•
to despise, to disdain, to scorn, to hold in contempt, to look down on
Other readings:
賤しむ【いやしむ】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
Urtica thunbergiana (species of stinging nettle)(usually kana)
Other readings:
いらくさ《蕁麻》[1]
、イラクサ
、じんま《蕁麻》[1]
、おいら《蕁麻》[1][2]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
- out-dated or obsolete kana usage
noun
•
weight (of a fishing net)(also written 岩)
Other readings:
沈子【いわ】
、沈子【ちんし】
、墜子【いわ】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
huge rock, massive boulder
See also:大盤石
Other readings:
巖【いわお】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
Indian philosophy
Other readings:
印度哲学【インドてつがく】
、印度哲學【インドてつがく】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
1.
scrotum, testicles, scrotal
noun
2.
pinecone, pine cone(archaism)(only relevant for ふぐり)
Other readings:
陰嚢【ふぐり】
、陰囊【いんのう】[1]
、陰囊【ふぐり】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
prostitution, prostitute(sensitive)
Other readings:
淫賣【いんばい】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
Other readings:
うだつ《宇立》
、うだつ《梲》[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
expression, adjective
•
Other readings:
卯建が上がらない【うだつがあがらない】
、梲が上がらない【うだつがあがらない】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
geisha living and working in a restaurant, inn, etc. (as opposed to in a geisha house), in-house geisha
Other readings:
内藝者【うちげいしゃ】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
Sinictinogomphus clavatus (species of clubtail dragonfly)(usually kana)
Other readings:
ウチワヤンマ
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
udo (plant related to ginseng, used in medicine and cooking) (Aralia cordata)(usually kana)
Other readings:
うど《獨活》[1]
、どっかつ《独活》
、どっかつ《獨活》[1]
、つちたら《独活》[2]
、つちたら《獨活》[1][2]
、ウド
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
- out-dated or obsolete kana usage
expression, Ichidan verb
•
to take a commission, to take a cut, to take a piece of the action, to take a kickback(colloquialism)
Other readings:
上前を撥ねる【うわまえをはねる】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
Other readings:
ウンスンカルタ《宇牟須牟骨牌》[1][2]
、うんすんカルタ《宇牟須牟骨牌》[1][2]
Notes:
- ateji (phonetic) reading
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun, auxillary suru verb
•
waxing and waning, phases of moon
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
wealth, prosperity, and arrogant splendor (splendour), (living sumptuously) intoxicated by wealth and power, luxury(yojijukugo)
Other readings:
栄耀栄華【えようえいが】
、榮耀榮華【えいようえいが】[1]
、榮耀榮華【えようえいが】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
staff at a horse changing station during the ritsuryo period(archaism)
Other readings:
驛子【えきし】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
Lyristes japonicus (species of cicada)(usually kana)
Other readings:
えぞぜみ《蝦夷蟬》[1]
、エゾゼミ
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
1.
gills, branchia(usually kana)
2.
angle of the mandible, gonial angle(usually kana)
Other readings:
えら《腮》[1]
、えら《顋》[1]
、エラ
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
small shovel or trowel used in gardening
See also:移植ごて
Other readings:
園芸用鏝【えんげいようこて】
、園藝用鏝【えんげいようこて】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
Enpō era (1673.9.21-1681.9.29)
Other readings:
延寶【えんぽう】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun, auxillary suru verb
•
responding to a demand, answering a request
Other readings:
應需【おうじゅ】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
elderly woman
Other readings:
媼【おうな】
、老女【おうな】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
outrageous lie, outright lie
Other readings:
大ウソ【おおウソ】
、大うそ【おおうそ】
、大噓【おおうそ】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
Other readings:
おかき《御欠き》
、おかき《御掻》
、おかき《御欠》
、おかき《御搔》[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
colophon (at the end of a book), imprint, publication information
Other readings:
奥附【おくづけ】[1]
、奥付け【おくづけ】[2]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
- irregular okurigana usage
noun
•
inner sanctuary, inner shrine, sanctum sanctorum, holy of holies, place behind main hall of a temple enshrining temple founder, miraculous Buddhas, hidden statues, etc.(Buddhist term)
Other readings:
奥之院【おくのいん】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
posthumous name, posthumous title
Other readings:
おくり名【おくりな】
、諡【おくりな】
、謚【おくりな】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
millet or rice cake, roasted and hardened with starch syrup and sugar (sometimes including peanuts, etc.)(usually kana)
Other readings:
おこし《興》
、おこし《粔籹》[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
roasted millet or rice cake used to make okoshi
See also:興し (おこし)
Other readings:
粔籹種【おこしだね】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
stingfish, scorpion fish, stonefish
Other readings:
鰧【おこぜ】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to jest, to joke, to play the fool, to act indecently, to be silly over, to talk foolishly(usually kana)
Other readings:
おどける《戲ける》[1]
、たわける《戯ける》
、たわける《戲ける》[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
male entertainer
See also:太鼓持ち
Other readings:
男藝者【おとこげいしゃ】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
Siebold's dragonfly (Anotogaster sieboldii), jumbo dragonfly(usually kana)
Other readings:
おにやんま《鬼蜻蜓》[1]
、オニヤンマ
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
1.
Onokoro Island (in Japanese mythology, the island formed by drops of water falling from the heavenly jeweled spear), Onogoro Island(archaism)
See also:天の瓊矛
2.
Japan
Other readings:
オノゴロ島【オノゴロじま】
、磤馭慮島【おのころじま】[1]
、磤馭慮島【おのごろじま】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to think (only used to speak of others)(honorific language)
2.
to turn one's attention toward (only used to speak of others), to have feelings for (only used to speak of others)
3.
to honour the target of one's emotions
Other readings:
思召す【おぼしめす】
、思しめす【おぼしめす】
、思し食す【おぼしめす】[1]
、思食す【おぼしめす】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
adjective
1.
uncertain, doubtful, unpromising(usually kana)
2.
unreliable, unsteady, insecure, shaky, faltering(usually kana)
3.
unclear, vague, hazy, indistinct(usually kana)
Other readings:
おぼつかない《覚束無い》[1]
、おぼつかない《覺束ない》[1][2]
、かくそくない《覚束ない》[1][3]
、かくそくない《覚束無い》[1][3]
、かくそくない《覺束ない》[1][2][3]
Notes:
- ateji (phonetic) reading
- word containing out-dated kanji
- word containing irregular kana usage
noun
•
toy box, toy chest
Other readings:
玩具箱【おもちゃばこ】
、翫具箱【おもちゃばこ】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
you(archaism, vulgar)
Other readings:
儞【おれ】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
person who gathers night soil(colloquialism)
Other readings:
おわい屋【おわいや】
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
concert, recital
Other readings:
音楽会【おんがっかい】
、音樂會【おんがくかい】[1]
、音樂會【おんがっかい】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
female entertainer, geisha
See also:男芸者
Other readings:
女藝者【おんなげいしゃ】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
phonetic change, change in sound, shift in sound, sound change(linguistics)
Other readings:
音變化【おんへんか】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
Other readings:
峽【かい】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
1.
little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis)(usually kana)
2.
grebe (any waterbird of family Podicipedidae)
Other readings:
カイツブリ
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
rough potato (Metaplexis japonica)(usually kana)
Other readings:
ががいも《蘿藷》
、ががいも《がが芋》
、ががいも《がが藷》
、ががいも《蘿藦》[1]
、ガガイモ
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
kagami mochi, New Year offering consisting of two mochi stacked on each other with a bitter orange on top, cut and eaten on January 11
See also:橙
Other readings:
鏡餠【かがみもち】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
1.
stroke (swimming), arm stroke
prefix
2.
adds strength or emphasis to verbs
See also:かっ
Other readings:
搔き【かき】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
1.
mixed vegetable and seafood tempura(only relevant for かき揚げ and 掻き揚げ and 掻揚げ and 掻揚)
2.
something pulled upwards
3.
small castle with a simple earthen-walled moat(abbreviation)(only relevant for かき揚げ and 掻き揚げ and 搔き揚げ)
See also:かき揚げ城 (かきあげじろ)
4.
turning up a lamp wick
Other readings:
掻き揚げ【かきあげ】
、掻揚げ【かきあげ】
、掻き上げ【かきあげ】
、掻揚【かきあげ】[1]
、掻上【かきあげ】[1]
、掻上げ【かきあげ】
、搔き揚げ【かきあげ】[2]
Notes:
- irregular okurigana usage
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
small castle with a simple earthen-walled moat(obscure, archaism)
Other readings:
掻き揚げ城【かきあげじろ】
、搔き揚げ城【かきあげじろ】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
path to enlightenment(archaism, Buddhist term)
Other readings:
覚路【がくろ】
、覺路【かくろ】[1]
、覺路【がくろ】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
Other readings:
かざみ《蝤蛑》[1]
、がさみ《蝤蛑》[1]
、がざめ《蝤蛑》[1]
、ガザミ
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
legend over a picture, inscription (legend, writing) on a painting
Other readings:
画賛【がさん】
、画讚【がさん】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
steering, helmsman, coxswain
2.
guidance, leadership, leader
Other readings:
かじ取り【かじとり】
、楫取り【かじとり】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
gas light, gas lamp
Other readings:
瓦斯灯【ガスとう】[1]
、ガス燈【ガスとう】[2]
、瓦斯燈【ガスとう】[1][2]
Notes:
- ateji (phonetic) reading
- word containing out-dated kanji
Godan-mu verb, transitive verb
•
to bolt one's food, to gulp down
Other readings:
掻っ込む【かっこむ】
、掻込む【かっこむ】[1]
、搔っ込む【かっこむ】[2]
、搔込む【かっこむ】[1][2]
Notes:
- irregular okurigana usage
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
pottery lantern (curved conical shape)
Other readings:
火灯【がとう】
、瓦灯【かとう】
、瓦灯【がとう】
、火頭【かとう】
、火頭【がとう】
、瓦燈【かとう】[1]
、瓦燈【がとう】[1]
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji
noun
•
kamado, traditional Japanese wood or charcoal-fueled cook stove(usually kana)
Other readings:
かまど《竈》[1]
、へっつい《竃》
、へっつい《竈》[1]
、カマド
Notes:
- word containing out-dated kanji