Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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na-adjective, noun
•
lavish, luxurious, showy, gaudy

noun
1.
form of a character (e.g. simplified, traditional)
2.
type, typeface, font
See also:書体

noun
•
bad guy, villain, evildoer, scoundrel

adverb
1.
exactly, precisely, just, right(usually kana)
2.
as if, as though, quite(usually kana)
All readings:
ちょうど《丁度》
、
ちょうど《恰度》[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
collection (of fees, taxes, etc.), levy

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
duration, continuance, survival, persistence, retention

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
preference, priority, precedence

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to amuse oneself, to make merry

noun
1.
head, leader, top(esp. 首脳)
2.
important part(archaism)(esp. 主脳)
Other readings:
主脳【しゅのう】

noun
•
interchange, service interchange
Other readings:
インター・チェンジ

noun
•
company housing, housing provided by one's company

no-adjective
1.
some, few, a number of, a little (bit)
adverbial noun
2.
somewhat, to a certain extent
no-adjective, adverbial noun, noun
3.
many, a lot(archaism)(only relevant for そこばく and そくばく and そこば)
Other readings:
若干【そこばく】
、
若干【そくばく】
、
若干【そこば】[1]
、
幾許【そこばく】
、
幾許【そくばく】
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
hard struggle, strenuous effort

na-adjective, noun
•
nonsense, no meaning, meaningless

noun
•
joint, seam, joining point
Other readings:
継目【つぎめ】

na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
•
sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseen

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
learning

Ichidan-zuru verb, transitive verb
•
to perform, to play
See also:演じる

suru verb (special), transitive verb
1.
to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge
2.
to sympathize with, to sympathise with

noun
•
ferry

むすつ
musubitsukeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to combine, to join, to tie on, to attach with a knot, to bind (e.g. an address)
Other readings:
結びつける【むすびつける】

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent, to cheat, to swindle, to tamper, to juggle, to manipulate(usually kana)
2.
to dodge, to beg the question (issue, difficulties)(usually kana)
3.
to varnish over, to gloss over(usually kana)
Other readings:
ごまかす《誤摩化す》[1]
、
ごまかす《胡麻化す》[1]
、
ごまかす《誤魔かす》[1]
、
ごまかす《胡魔化す》[1]
Notes:
  1. ateji (phonetic) reading

noun
1.
the Sheep (eighth sign of the Chinese zodiac), the Ram, the Goat
2.
hour of the Sheep (around 2pm, 1-3pm, or 2-4pm)(obsolete)
See also:未の刻
3.
south-southwest(obsolete)
4.
sixth month of the lunar calendar(obsolete)

suffix, counter
•
counter for questions

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
limit, localize, localise

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
training, instruction

noun, no-adjective
1.
remainder, remnant, rest, balance, surplus, remains (of a meal), leftovers(usually kana)(only relevant for あまり)
adverb
2.
(not) very, (not) much(usually kana)(with neg. sentence)
3.
too much, excessively, overly(usually kana)(esp. as あまりに(も))
na-adjective, no-adjective
4.
extreme, great, severe, tremendous, terrible
noun (suffix)
5.
more than, over(only relevant for あまり)
All readings:
あまり《余り》
、
あまり《餘り》[1]
、
あんまり《余り》
、
あんまり《餘り》[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun
1.
elegance, refinement, grace, dignity
2.
aroma

noun
1.
mansion, palace, manor house, castle
2.
nobleman, noblewoman, dignitary(honorific language, archaism)
3.
cabin (on a boat, carriage, etc.)(archaism)(only relevant for やかた)
All readings:
館【やかた】
、
館【たち】
、
館【たて】
、
屋形【やかた】

no-adjective, noun, auxillary suru verb
•
universal, general, ubiquitous, omnipresent
See also:特殊 (antonym)
Other readings:
普偏【ふへん】[1]
、
普辺【ふへん】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

conjunction
•
and, as well as
Other readings:
及【および】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
1.
hem, (trouser) cuff, shirttail, bottom (of a kimono), train (of a dress)
2.
bottom part, bottom edge
3.
foot (of a mountain)
4.
tips (of hair)
5.
downstream(archaism)

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
union, unity, solidarity
2.
bundling, binding, tying
3.
putting on (clothes, armour, etc.)(archaism)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
nomadism

noun
1.
running fast, double time
2.
cantering(also 駈歩)
3.
doing things in a hurry
Other readings:
駆足【かけあし】
、
駈け足【かけあし】
、
駈足【かけあし】
、
かけ足【かけあし】

noun
•
paulownia (Paulownia tomentosa), empress tree, foxglove tree
Other readings:
キリ

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
status, position, rank
noun
2.
method, way, style
3.
rule, regulation, law
4.
grammatical case(linguistics)
5.
figure (syllogism)

noun, no-adjective
•
centre, center, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key man

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
job transfer, job relocation, intra-company transfer

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
fall, drop, descent, coming down

noun, noun (suffix)
•
punishment, penalty

Godan-mu verb, intransitive verb
•
to be intimate with, to befriend

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to expel, to drive out

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
•
to shorten, to narrow, to close, to shrink

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
lumping together, summing up, bundle, lump, batch

Godan-mu verb, transitive verb
1.
to bless, to show mercy to
2.
to give (money, etc.)
Other readings:
恤む【めぐむ】

noun
•
late at night, small hours of the morning
Other readings:
夜ふけ【よふけ】
、
夜深け【よふけ】
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